Advanced LSVPN Configuration with Dynamic Routing
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Next-Generation Firewall Docs
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PAN-OS 10.1
- PAN-OS 11.1 & Later
- PAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 10.2
- PAN-OS 10.1
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- PAN-OS 9.1 (EoL)
- Cloud Management of NGFWs
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- Management Interfaces
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- Launch the Web Interface
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- Use the Administrator Login Activity Indicators to Detect Account Misuse
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- Export Configuration Table Data
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- Manage Locks for Restricting Configuration Changes
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- Define Access to the Web Interface Tabs
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- Define User Privacy Settings in the Admin Role Profile
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- Provide Granular Access to Global Settings
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- Panorama Web Interface Access Privileges
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- Reset the Firewall to Factory Default Settings
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- Plan Your Authentication Deployment
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- Keys and Certificates
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- Configure the Key Size for SSL Forward Proxy Server Certificates
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- HA Overview
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- Prerequisites for Active/Active HA
- Configure Active/Active HA
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- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA with Route-Based Redundancy
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA with Floating IP Addresses
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA with ARP Load-Sharing
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA with Floating IP Address Bound to Active-Primary Firewall
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA with Source DIPP NAT Using Floating IP Addresses
- Use Case: Configure Separate Source NAT IP Address Pools for Active/Active HA Firewalls
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA for ARP Load-Sharing with Destination NAT
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA for ARP Load-Sharing with Destination NAT in Layer 3
- HA Clustering Overview
- HA Clustering Best Practices and Provisioning
- Configure HA Clustering
- Refresh HA1 SSH Keys and Configure Key Options
- HA Firewall States
- Reference: HA Synchronization
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- Use the Dashboard
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- Report Types
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- Configure Syslog Monitoring
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- Traffic Log Fields
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- Monitor Transceivers
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- User-ID Overview
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- App-ID Overview
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- Applications with Implicit Support
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- Prepare to Deploy App-ID Cloud Engine
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- New App Viewer (Policy Optimizer)
- Add Apps to an Application Filter with Policy Optimizer
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- Replace an RMA Firewall (ACE)
- Impact of License Expiration or Disabling ACE
- Commit Failure Due to Cloud Content Rollback
- Troubleshoot App-ID Cloud Engine
- Application Level Gateways
- Disable the SIP Application-level Gateway (ALG)
- Maintain Custom Timeouts for Data Center Applications
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- Decryption Overview
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- Keys and Certificates for Decryption Policies
- SSL Forward Proxy
- SSL Forward Proxy Decryption Profile
- SSL Inbound Inspection
- SSL Inbound Inspection Decryption Profile
- SSL Protocol Settings Decryption Profile
- SSH Proxy
- SSH Proxy Decryption Profile
- Profile for No Decryption
- SSL Decryption for Elliptical Curve Cryptography (ECC) Certificates
- Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS) Support for SSL Decryption
- SSL Decryption and Subject Alternative Names (SANs)
- TLSv1.3 Decryption
- High Availability Not Supported for Decrypted Sessions
- Decryption Mirroring
- Configure SSL Forward Proxy
- Configure SSL Inbound Inspection
- Configure SSH Proxy
- Configure Server Certificate Verification for Undecrypted Traffic
- Enable Users to Opt Out of SSL Decryption
- Temporarily Disable SSL Decryption
- Configure Decryption Port Mirroring
- Verify Decryption
- Activate Free Licenses for Decryption Features
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- Policy Types
- Policy Objects
- Track Rules Within a Rulebase
- Enforce Policy Rule Description, Tag, and Audit Comment
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- External Dynamic List
- Built-in External Dynamic Lists
- Configure the Firewall to Access an External Dynamic List
- Retrieve an External Dynamic List from the Web Server
- View External Dynamic List Entries
- Exclude Entries from an External Dynamic List
- Enforce Policy on an External Dynamic List
- Find External Dynamic Lists That Failed Authentication
- Disable Authentication for an External Dynamic List
- Register IP Addresses and Tags Dynamically
- Use Dynamic User Groups in Policy
- Use Auto-Tagging to Automate Security Actions
- CLI Commands for Dynamic IP Addresses and Tags
- Application Override Policy
- Test Policy Rules
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- Network Segmentation Using Zones
- How Do Zones Protect the Network?
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PAN-OS 11.1 & Later
- PAN-OS 11.1 & Later
- PAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 10.2
- PAN-OS 10.1
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- Tap Interfaces
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- Layer 2 and Layer 3 Packets over a Virtual Wire
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- Configure Virtual Wires
- Configure a PPPoE Client on a Subinterface
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- Use Interface Management Profiles to Restrict Access
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- DHCP Overview
- Firewall as a DHCP Server and Client
- Firewall as a DHCPv6 Client
- DHCP Messages
- Dynamic IPv6 Addressing on the Management Interface
- Configure an Interface as a DHCP Server
- Configure an Interface as a DHCPv4 Client
- Configure an Interface as a DHCPv6 Client with Prefix Delegation
- Configure the Management Interface as a DHCP Client
- Configure the Management Interface for Dynamic IPv6 Address Assignment
- Configure an Interface as a DHCP Relay Agent
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- DNS Overview
- DNS Proxy Object
- DNS Server Profile
- Multi-Tenant DNS Deployments
- Configure a DNS Proxy Object
- Configure a DNS Server Profile
- Use Case 1: Firewall Requires DNS Resolution
- Use Case 2: ISP Tenant Uses DNS Proxy to Handle DNS Resolution for Security Policies, Reporting, and Services within its Virtual System
- Use Case 3: Firewall Acts as DNS Proxy Between Client and Server
- DNS Proxy Rule and FQDN Matching
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- NAT Rule Capacities
- Dynamic IP and Port NAT Oversubscription
- Dataplane NAT Memory Statistics
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- Translate Internal Client IP Addresses to Your Public IP Address (Source DIPP NAT)
- Create a Source NAT Rule with Persistent DIPP
- PAN-OS
- Strata Cloud Manager
- Enable Clients on the Internal Network to Access your Public Servers (Destination U-Turn NAT)
- Enable Bi-Directional Address Translation for Your Public-Facing Servers (Static Source NAT)
- Configure Destination NAT with DNS Rewrite
- Configure Destination NAT Using Dynamic IP Addresses
- Modify the Oversubscription Rate for DIPP NAT
- Reserve Dynamic IP NAT Addresses
- Disable NAT for a Specific Host or Interface
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- Network Packet Broker Overview
- How Network Packet Broker Works
- Prepare to Deploy Network Packet Broker
- Configure Transparent Bridge Security Chains
- Configure Routed Layer 3 Security Chains
- Network Packet Broker HA Support
- User Interface Changes for Network Packet Broker
- Limitations of Network Packet Broker
- Troubleshoot Network Packet Broker
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- Enable Advanced Routing
- Logical Router Overview
- Configure a Logical Router
- Create a Static Route
- Configure BGP on an Advanced Routing Engine
- Create BGP Routing Profiles
- Create Filters for the Advanced Routing Engine
- Configure OSPFv2 on an Advanced Routing Engine
- Create OSPF Routing Profiles
- Configure OSPFv3 on an Advanced Routing Engine
- Create OSPFv3 Routing Profiles
- Configure RIPv2 on an Advanced Routing Engine
- Create RIPv2 Routing Profiles
- Create BFD Profiles
- Configure IPv4 Multicast
- Configure MSDP
- Create Multicast Routing Profiles
- Create an IPv4 MRoute
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PAN-OS 11.2
- PAN-OS 11.2
- PAN-OS 11.1
- PAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 10.2
- PAN-OS 10.1
- PAN-OS 10.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 9.1 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 9.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 8.1 (EoL)
- Cloud Management and AIOps for NGFW
Advanced LSVPN Configuration with Dynamic Routing
In larger LSVPN deployments with multiple
gateways and many satellites, investing a little more time in the
initial configuration to set up dynamic routing will simplify the
maintenance of gateway configurations because access routes will
update dynamically. The following example configuration shows how
to extend the basic LSVPN configuration to configure OSPF as the
dynamic routing protocol.
Setting up an LSVPN to use OSPF
for dynamic routing requires the following additional steps on the
gateways and the satellites:
- Manual assignment of IP addresses to tunnel interfaces on all gateways and satellites.
- Configuration of OSPF point-to-multipoint (P2MP) on the virtual router on all gateways and satellites. In addition, as part of the OSPF configuration on each gateway, you must manually define the tunnel IP address of each satellite as an OSPF neighbor. Similarly, on each satellite, you must manually define the tunnel IP address of each gateway as an OSPF neighbor.
Although dynamic
routing requires additional setup during the initial configuration
of the LSVPN, it reduces the maintenance tasks associated with keeping
routes up to date as topology changes occur on your network.
The
following figure shows an LSVPN dynamic routing configuration. This
example shows how to configure OSPF as the dynamic routing protocol
for the VPN.
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For
a basic setup of a LSVPN, follow the steps in Basic
LSVPN Configuration with Static Routing. You can then complete
the steps in the following workflow to extend the configuration
to use dynamic routing rather than static routing.
- Add an IP address to the tunnel interface configuration on each gateway and each satellite.Complete the following steps on each gateway and each satellite:
- Select NetworkInterfacesTunnel and select the tunnel configuration you created for the LSVPN to open the Tunnel Interface dialog.If you have not yet created the tunnel interface, see Step 2 in Create Interfaces and Zones for the LSVPN.
- On the IPv4 tab, click Add and then enter an IP address and subnet mask. For example, to add an IP address for the gateway tunnel interface you would enter 2.2.2.100/24.
- Click OK to save the configuration.
- Configure the dynamic routing protocol on the gateway.To configure OSPF on the gateway:
- Select NetworkVirtual Routers and select the virtual router associated with your VPN interfaces.
- On the Areas tab, click Add to create the backbone area, or, if it is already configured, click on the area ID to edit it.
- If you are creating a new area, enter an Area ID on the Type tab.
- On the Interface tab, click Add and select the tunnel Interface you created for the LSVPN.
- Select p2mp as the Link Type.
- Click Add in the Neighbors section and enter the IP address of the tunnel interface of each satellite, for example 2.2.2.111.
- Click OK twice to save the virtual router configuration and then Commit the changes on the gateway.
- Repeat this step each time you add a new satellite to the LSVPN.
- Configure the dynamic routing protocol on the satellite.To configure OSPF on the satellite:
- Select NetworkVirtual Routers and select the virtual router associated with your VPN interfaces.
- On the Areas tab, click Add to create the backbone area, or, if it is already configured, click on the area ID to edit it.
- If you are creating a new area, enter an Area ID on the Type tab.
- On the Interface tab, click Add and select the tunnel Interface you created for the LSVPN.
- Select p2mp as the Link Type.
- Click Add in the Neighbors section and enter the IP address of the tunnel interface of each GlobalProtect gateway, for example 2.2.2.100.
- Click OK twice to save the virtual router configuration and then Commit the changes on the gateway.
- Repeat this step each time you add a new gateway.
- Verify that the gateways and satellites are able to form router adjacencies.
- On each satellite and each gateway, confirm that peer adjacencies have formed and that routing table entries have been created for the peers (that is, the satellites have routes to the gateways and the gateways have routes to the satellites). Select NetworkVirtual Router and click the More Runtime Stats link for the virtual router you are using for the LSVPN. On the Routing tab, verify that the LSVPN peer has a route.
- On the OSPFInterface tab, verify that the Type is p2mp.
- On the OSPFNeighbor tab, verify that the firewalls hosting your gateways have established router adjacencies with the firewalls hosting your satellites and vice versa. Also verify that the Status is Full, indicating that full adjacencies have been established.