Egress Path and Symmetric Return
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Egress Path and Symmetric Return

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Egress Path and Symmetric Return

Using PBF, you can direct traffic to a specific interface on the firewall, drop the traffic, or direct traffic to another virtual system (on systems enabled for multiple virtual systems).
In networks with asymmetric routes, such as in a dual ISP environment, connectivity issues occur when traffic arrives at one interface on the firewall and leaves from another interface. If the route is asymmetrical, where the forward (SYN packet) and return (SYN/ACK) paths are different, the firewall is unable to track the state of the entire session and this causes a connection failure. To ensure that the traffic uses a symmetrical path, which means that the traffic arrives at and leaves from the same interface on which the session was created, you can enable the Symmetric Return option.
With symmetric return, the virtual router overrides a routing lookup for return traffic and instead directs the flow back to the MAC address from which it received the SYN packet (or first packet). However, if the destination IP address is on the same subnet as the ingress/egress interface’s IP address, a route lookup is performed and symmetric return is not enforced. This behavior prevents traffic from being silently discarded.
To determine the next hop for symmetric returns, the firewall uses an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) table. The maximum number of entries that this ARP table supports is limited by the firewall model and the value is not user configurable. To determine the limit for your model, use the CLI command:
show pbf return-mac all
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