: Network > Routing > Logical Routers > Multicast
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Network > Routing > Logical Routers > Multicast

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Network > Routing > Logical Routers > Multicast

Descriptions of IPv4 multicast fields (PIM and IGMP) for a logical router on an Advanced Routing Engine.
The table describes the settings to configure IPv4 multicast for a logical router on an Advanced Routing Engine.
IPv4 Multicast Settings
Description
enable multicast protocol
Select to enable multicast protocol for the logical router.
Static
Name
Add
an mroute by name (maximum of 31 characters). The name must start with an alphanumeric character, underscore (_), or hyphen (-), and contain zero or more alphanumeric characters, underscore (_) or hyphen(-). No dot (.) or space is allowed.
Destination
Enter the destination (IPv4 address/mask), which is the multicast source to which you are doing an RPF check.
Interface
Select the egress interface for a unicast route to the multicast source.
Next Hop
Enter the IPv4 address of the next hop toward the source.
Preference
Enter a preference for the mroute; range is 1 to 255.
PIM - General
Enable
Enable PIM.
RPF Lookup Mode
Select the Reverse-Path Forwarding (RPF) lookup mode, which determines where the logical router looks to find the outgoing interface to reach the source address contained in the multicast packet. If the outgoing interface stored in the RIB matches the interface on which the multicast packet arrived, the logical router accepts and forwards the packet; otherwise, it drops the packet.
  • mrib-then-urib
    —Look in the multicast RIB first, and then the unicast RIB.
  • mrib-only
    —Look in the multicast RIB only.
  • urib-only
    —Look in the unicast RIB only.
Interface General Timer
Select an Interface Timer Profile or create a new one.
Route Age Out Time (sec)
Specify the number of seconds that a multicast route remains in the mRIB after the session ends between a multicast group and a source; range is 210 to 7,200; default is 210.
Multicast SSM Range
To configure Source-Specific Multicast (SSM), select a prefix list that specifies the source addresses allowed to deliver multicast traffic to the receiver; default is
None (no prefix list)
.
Group Address
To configure the Shortest-Path Tree (SPT) threshold for a multicast group or prefix,
Add
a group address (multicast group or prefix for which you are specifying the distribution tree) by selecting a prefix list or creating a new one.
Threshold
Specify the SPT threshold for the group or prefix:
  • 0 (switch on first data packet)
    —(default) The logical router switches from shared tree to SPT for the group/prefix when the logical router receives the first data packet for the group/prefix.
  • Enter the total number of kilobits per second that can arrive for the multicast group/prefix at any interface and over any time period, upon which the logical router switches to SPT distribution for that multicast group/prefix; range is 0 to 4,294,967,295.
  • never (do not switch to SPT)
    —The PIM router continues to use the shared tree to forward packets to the multicast group/prefix.
PIM - Group Permissions
Source Group List
To grant permission for multicast packets from certain sources and/or multicast packets to certain destination multicast groups to transit the logical router, select an access list. Default is
None (no access list)
, meaning no specific source or multicast groups are subject to PIM group permissions.
PIM - Interfaces
Name
Enter a name for the interface (maximum of 31 characters). The name must start with an alphanumeric character, underscore (_), or hyphen (-), and contain zero or more alphanumeric characters, underscore (_) or hyphen(-). No dot (.) or space is allowed.
Description
Enter a description of the interface.
DR Priority
Specify the Designated Router priority of the interface to control which router forwards PIM Join message, PIM Register messages, and Prune messages to the Rendezvous Point (RP); range is 1 to 4,294,967,295; default is 1. Of the PIM devices on a LAN, if DR Priority is configured, the device with the highest priority value is elected the DR.
Send BSM
Select to allow propagation of Bootstrap Messages (enabled by default).
Timer Profile
The Timer Profile for the interface is inherited from the General PIM section unless you override that by selecting a Timer Profile for the interface; default is
None
.
Neighbor Filter
Use an access list to specify the prefixes of devices that are allowed to become or denied from becoming PIM neighbors of the logical router. Default is
None (no access list)
.
PIM - Rendezvous Point
RP Type
Configure a Static RP and/or a Candidate RP; they are not mutually exclusive.
  • Static RP
    —Establishes a static mapping of an RP to multicast groups. You must explicitly configure the same RP on other PIM routers in the PIM domain.
  • Candidate RP
  • None
Interface
Select the RP interface where the RP receives and sends multicast packets. Valid interface types are Layer3 interfaces (which include Ethernet, loopback, VLAN, Aggregate Ethernet (AE), tunnel, and subinterfaces).
Address
Select an address/prefix length of the interface; IP addresses of the RP interface you selected populate the list.
Override learned RP for the same group
(
Static RP only
) Select to have this static RP serve as RP (instead of the RP elected for the groups in the Group List).
Group List
Select or create an access list to specify the multicast groups for which the static RP acts as the RP. Default is
None (no access list)
.
Priority
(
Candidate RP only
) Specify the priority of the candidate RP; range is 0 to 255; default is 192. A lower priority value indicates a higher priority.
Advertisement Interval
(
Candidate RP only
) Specify the frequency (in seconds) at which the candidate RP sends advertisements to other routers; range is 1 to 26,214; default is 60.
IPv4 Address
Add
an interface by selecting the
IPv4 Address
of the interface.
Group List
To control the groups that the candidate RP accepts, select or create a group list, which is an IPv4 access list. Default is
None (no access list)
. If no access list is applied, the logical router starts advertising itself as the RP for all groups.
Override
Select if you want the remote RP you configured statically to serve as RP, instead of an RP that is dynamically learned (elected) for groups in the Group List. Default is disabled.
IGMP
enable IGMP
Enable IGMP.
Dynamic
Interface
Add
an interface.
Version
Select IGMP version
2
or
3
.
Robustness
Select a robustness value; range is 1 to 7; default is 2. Increase the value if the subnet on which this firewall is located is prone to losing packets.
The (Robustness * QueryInterval) + MaxQueryResponseTime determines how long a Join message is valid on the logical router. If the logical router receives a Leave Group message, Robustness * LastMemberQueryInterval is the length of time that the logical router waits before deleting the Leave Group entry. For Join messages, a Robustness value of 1 is ignored. For Leave Group messages, the logical router uses the Robustness value as the Last Member Query Count also.
Group Filter
Select or create an access list to control which prefixes use dynamic IGMP. Default is
None (no access list)
.
Max Groups
Enter the maximum number of groups that IGMP can process simultaneously for the interface; range is 1 to 65,525; default is
unlimited
, which means the highest value in the range.
Max Sources
Enter the maximum number of sources that IGMP can process simultaneously for the interface; range is 1 to 65,525; default is
unlimited
, which means the highest value in the range.
Query Profile
Select an IGMP Interface Query Profile that you created or create a new one to apply to the interface.
drop IGMP packets without Router Alert option
Select to require that incoming IGMPv2 or IGMPv3 packets have the IP Router Alert Option, RFC 2113, or they will be dropped. Default is disabled.
Static
Name
Add
a static IGMP interface by name (maximum of 31 characters). The name must start with an alphanumeric character, underscore (_), or hyphen (-), and contain zero or more alphanumeric characters, underscore (_) or hyphen(-). No dot (.) or space is allowed.
Interface
Select the interface to be a static IGMP interface.
Group Address
Enter the multicast group address of the static IGMP members.
Source Address
Enter the source address from which the static IGMP members receive multicasts.

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