Network > Interfaces > VLAN
Table of Contents
Network > Interfaces > VLAN
A VLAN interface can provide routing into a Layer 3
network (IPv4 and IPv6). You can add one or more Layer 2 Ethernet
ports (see PA-7000
Series Layer 2 Interface) to a VLAN interface.
VLAN Interface Settings | Configure In | Description |
|---|---|---|
Interface Name | VLAN Interface | The read-only Interface Name is
set to vlan . In the adjacent field, enter a numeric suffix
(1 to 9,999) to identify the interface. |
Comment | Enter an optional description for the interface. | |
Netflow Profile | If you want to export unidirectional IP
traffic that traverses an ingress interface to a NetFlow server,
select the server profile or click Netflow Profile to
define a new profile (see Device
> Server Profiles > NetFlow). Select None to
remove the current NetFlow server assignment from the interface. | |
VLAN | Select a VLAN or click VLAN to
define a new one (see Network
> VLANs). Select None to remove the
current VLAN assignment from the interface. | |
Virtual Router | Assign a virtual router to the interface,
or click Virtual Router to define a new one
(see Network
> Virtual Routers). Select None to
remove the current virtual router assignment from the interface. | |
Virtual System | If the firewall supports multiple virtual
systems and that capability is enabled, select a virtual system
(vsys) for the interface or click Virtual System to
define a new vsys. | |
Security Zone | Select a security zone for the interface,
or click Zone to define a new zone. Select None to
remove the current zone assignment from the interface. | |
IPv4 address | ||
Type | Select the method for assigning an IPv4
address type to the interface:
Firewalls
that are in a high availability (HA) active/active configuration
don’t support DHCP Client. Based on your IP address
method selection, the options displayed in the tab will vary. | |
IPv4 address, Type = Static | ||
IP | Click Add , then perform
one of the following steps to specify a static IP address and network
mask for the interface.
You can enter multiple IP addresses
for the interface. The forwarding information base (FIB) your system
uses determines the maximum number of IP addresses. Delete an
IP address when you no longer need it. | |
IPv4 address, Type = DHCP
Client | ||
Enable | Select to activate the DHCP client on the
interface. | |
Automatically create default route pointing to
default gateway provided by server | Select to automatically create a default
route that points to the default gateway that the DHCP server provides. | |
Send Hostname | Select to configure the firewall (as a DHCP
client) to send the hostname of the interface (Option 12) to the
DHCP server. If you Send Hostname, then by default, the hostname
of the firewall is the choice in the hostname field. You can send
that name or enter a custom hostname (64 characters maximum including
uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, periods, hyphens, and
underscores. | |
Default Route Metric | For the route between the firewall and DHCP
server, optionally enter a route metric (priority level) to associate
with the default route and to use for path selection (range is 1
to 65,535; there is no default). The priority level increases as
the numeric value decreases. | |
Show DHCP Client Runtime Info | Select to display all settings received
from the DHCP server, including DHCP lease status, dynamic IP address
assignment, subnet mask, gateway, and server settings (DNS, NTP,
domain, WINS, NIS, POP3, and SMTP). | |
IPv6 address, Type = Static | ||
Enable IPv6 on the interface | Select to enable IPv6 addressing on this
interface. | |
Interface ID | Enter the 64-bit extended unique identifier
(EUI-64) in hexadecimal format (for example, 00:26:08:FF:FE:DE:4E:29). If
you leave this field blank, the firewall uses the EUI-64 generated
from the MAC address of the physical interface. If you enable the Use
interface ID as host portion option when adding an address,
the firewall uses the interface ID as the host portion of that address. | |
Address | Add an IPv6 address and prefix length (for
example, 2001:400:f00::1/64). Alternatively, select an existing
IPv6 address object or create a new one. | |
Enable address on interface | Enable the IPv6 address on the interface. | |
Use interface ID as host portion | Select to use the Interface ID as
the host portion of the IPv6 address. | |
Anycast | Select to include routing through the nearest
node. | |
Send RA | Select to enable the router advertisement
(RA) for this IPv6 address. When you select this option, you must
also Enable Router Advertisement on the Router
Advertisement tab.The remaining fields apply
only if you enable Send RA .
| |
IPv6 address, Type = DHCPv6
Client | ||
Accept Router Advertised Route | Select to allow the DHCPv6 Client to accept
the RA from the DHCP server. | |
Default Route Metric | Enter a default route metric for the route
from the interface to the ISP; range is 1 to 65,535; default is
10. | |
Preference | Select the preference of the DHCPv6 Client
interface ( low , medium ,
or high ) so that, in the event you have two interfaces
(each connected to a different ISP for redundancy), you can assign
the interface to one ISP a higher preference than the interface
to the other ISP. The ISP connected to the preferred interface will
be the ISP that provides the delegated prefix to send to a host-facing
interface. If the interfaces have the same preference, both ISPs
provide a delegated prefix and the host decides which prefix to
use. | |
Enable IPv6 Address | Enable the IPv6 Address received for this
DHCPv6 Client. | |
Non-Temporary Address | Request a Non-Temporary Address for the
firewall to assign to this DHCPv6 Client interface that faces the
delegating router and ISP. Select Non-Temporary Address if it is
acceptable for the interface to have a lower level of security (because
the address has a longer lifespan). Whether
you request a Non-Temporary Address or Temporary Address for the
interface is based on your discretion and the capability of the
DHCPv6 server; some servers can provide only a temporary address.
The best practice is to select both Non-Temporary Address and Temporary
Address, in which case the firewall will prefer the Non-Temporary
Address. | |
Temporary Address | Request a Temporary Address for the firewall
to assign to this DHCPv6 Client interface that faces the delegating
router and ISP. Select Temporary Address for a greater level of
security because the address is intended to be used for a short
period of time. | |
Rapid Commit | Select to use the DHCP process of Solicit
and Reply messages, rather than the process of Solicit, Advertise,
Request, and Reply messages. | |
Enable Prefix Delegation | Enable Prefix Delegation to allow the firewall
to support prefix delegation functionality. This means that the
interface accepts a prefix from the upstream DHCPv6 server and places
the prefix into the Prefix Pool you select, from which the firewall
delegates a prefix to a host via SLAAC. The ability to enable or
disable prefix delegation for an interface allows the firewall to
support multiple ISPs (one ISP per interface). Enabling prefix delegation on
this interface controls which ISP provides the prefix. The delegated
prefix received from the DHCP server cannot be used on the interface
that requested it. | |
DHCP Prefix Length Hint | Select to enable the firewall to send a
preferred DHCPv6 prefix length to the DHCPv6 server. | |
DHCP Prefix Length (bits) | Enter the preferred DHCPv6 prefix length
in the range from 48 to 64 bits, which is sent as the hint to the
DHCPv6 server. Requesting a prefix length of 48, for
example, leaves 16 bits remaining for subnets (64-48), which indicates
you require many subdivisions of that prefix to delegate. On the
other hand requesting a prefix length of 63 leaves 1 bit for delegating
only two subnets. Of the 128 bits, there are still 64 more bits
for host address. | |
Prefix Pool Name | Enter a name for the prefix pool where the
firewall stores the received prefix. The name must be unique and
contain a maximum of 63 alphanumeric characters, hyphens, periods, and
underscores. Use a prefix pool name that
reflects the ISP for easy recognition. | |
IPv6 address, Type = Inherited | ||
Name | Add a pool by entering
a pool Name. The name can be a maximum of 63 alphanumeric characters,
hyphens, periods, and underscores. | |
Address Type | Select one:
| |
Enable on Interface | Enable the address on the interface. | |
Prefix Pool | Select the Prefix Pool from which to get
the GUA. | |
Assignment Type | Select the assignment type:
| |
Send Router Advertisement | Select to send router advertisements (RAs)
from the interface to the LAN hosts. | |
On-Link | Select if systems that have addresses within
the prefix are reachable without a router. | |
Autonomous | Select if systems can independently create
an IPv6 address by combining the advertised prefix with an Interface
ID. | |
Enable Duplication Address Detection | Select to enable duplicate address detection
(DAD), which allows you to specify the number of DAD Attempts . | |
DAD Attempts | Specify the number of DAD attempts within
the neighbor solicitation interval ( NS Interval )
before the attempt to identify neighbors fails (range is 1 to 10;
default is 1). | |
Reachable Time | Specify the length of time, in seconds,
that a neighbor remains reachable after a successful query and response
(range is 1 to 36,000; default is 30). | |
NS Interval (sec) | Specify the number of seconds for DAD attempts
before failure is indicated (range is 1 to 10; default is 1). | |
Enable NDP Monitoring | Select to enable Neighbor Discovery Protocol
monitoring. When enabled, you can select the NDP (
in Features
column) and view information such as the IPv6 address of a neighbor
the firewall has discovered, the corresponding MAC address and User-ID
(on a best-case basis). | |
IPv6 address, Type = Static
or Type = Inherited | ||
Enable Router Advertisement | Select to provide Neighbor Discovery on
IPv6 interfaces and configure the other fields in this section.
IPv6 DNS clients that receive the router advertisement (RA) messages
use this information. RA enables the firewall to act as a
default gateway for IPv6 hosts that are not statically configured
and to provide the host with an IPv6 prefix for address configuration.
You can use a separate DHCPv6 server in conjunction with this feature
to provide DNS and other settings to clients. This is a global
setting for the interface. If you want to set RA options for individual
IP addresses, Add an Address to
the IP address table and configure it. If you set RA options for
any IP address, you must Enable Router Advertisement for
the interface. | |
Min Interval (sec) | Specify the minimum interval, in seconds,
between RAs that the firewall will send (range is 3 to 1,350; default
is 200). The firewall will send RAs at random intervals between
the minimum and maximum values you configure. | |
Max Interval (sec) | Specify the maximum interval, in seconds,
between RAs that the firewall will send (range is 4 to 1,800; default
is 600). The firewall will send RAs at random intervals between
the minimum and maximum values you configure. | |
Hop Limit | Specify the hop limit to apply to clients
for outgoing packets (range is 1 to 255; default is 64). Enter 0 for
no hop limit. | |
Link MTU | Specify the link maximum transmission unit
(MTU) to apply to clients (range is 1,280 to 1,500) or default to unspecified , which
maps to a system default. | |
Reachable Time (ms) | Specify the reachable time (in milliseconds)
that the client will use to assume a neighbor is reachable after
receiving a reachability confirmation message (range is 0 to 3,600,000)
or default to unspecified , which maps to
a system default. | |
Retrans Time (ms) | Specify the retransmission timer that determines
how long the client will wait (in milliseconds) before retransmitting
neighbor solicitation messages (range is 0 to 4,294,967,295) or
default to unspecified , which maps to a system
default. | |
Router Lifetime (sec) | Specify how long, in seconds, the client
will use the firewall as the default gateway (range is 0 to 9,000;
default is 1,800). Zero specifies that the firewall is not the default
gateway. When the lifetime expires, the client removes the firewall
entry from its Default Router List and uses another router as the
default gateway. | |
Router Preference | If the network segment has multiple IPv6
routers, the client uses this field to select a preferred router.
Select whether the RA advertises the firewall router as having a High , Medium (default),
or Low priority relative to other routers
on the segment. | |
Reachable Time (ms) | Specify the reachable time (in milliseconds)
that the client will use to assume a neighbor is reachable after
receiving a reachability confirmation message (range is 0 to 3,600,000)
or default to unspecified , which maps to
a system default. | |
Retrans Time (ms) | Specify the retransmission timer that determines
how long the client will wait (in milliseconds) before retransmitting
neighbor solicitation messages (range is 0 to 4,294,967,295) or
default to unspecified , which maps to a system
default. | |
Router Lifetime (sec) | Specify how long, in seconds, the client
will use the firewall as the default gateway (range is 0 to 9,000;
default is 1,800). Zero specifies that the firewall is not the default
gateway. When the lifetime expires, the client removes the firewall
entry from its Default Router List and uses another router as the
default gateway. | |
Router Preference | If the network segment has multiple IPv6
routers, the client uses this field to select a preferred router.
Select whether the RA advertises the firewall router as having a High , Medium (default),
or Low priority relative to other routers
on the segment. | |
Managed Configuration | Select to indicate to the client that addresses
are available via DHCPv6. | |
Other Configuration | Select to indicate to the client that other
address information (for example, DNS-related settings) is available
via DHCPv6. | |
Consistency Check | Select if you want the firewall to verify
that RAs sent from other routers are advertising consistent information
on the link. The firewall logs any inconsistencies in a system log;
the type is ipv6nd . | |
IPv6 address, DNS Support
(Type = Static) | ||
Include DNS information in Router Advertisement | DNS Support is available if you Enable
Router Advertisement on the Router Advertisement tab.Select
for the firewall to send DNS information in NDP router advertisements
from this IPv6 Ethernet interface. The other DNS Support fields
(Server, Lifetime, Domain Search List, and Lifetime) are visible
only after you select this option. | |
Server | Add one or more recursive
DNS (RDNS) server addresses for the firewall to send in NDP router
advertisements from this IPv6 Ethernet interface. RDNS servers send
a series of DNS look up requests to root DNS and authoritative DNS
servers to ultimately provide an IP address to the DNS client.You
can configure a maximum of eight RDNS Servers that the firewall
sends—in order listed from top to bottom—in an NDP router advertisement
to the recipient, which then uses them in the same order. Select
a server and Move Up or Move Down to
change the order of the servers or Delete a
server from the list when you no longer need it. | |
Lifetime | Enter the maximum number of seconds after
the IPv6 DNS client receives the router advertisement before the
client can use an RDNS server to resolve domain names (range is Max Interval
(sec) to twice Max Interval (sec) ;
default is 1,200). | |
Domain Search List | Add one or more domain
names (suffixes) for the DNS search list (DNSSL). Maximum length
is 255 bytes.A DNS search list is a list of domain suffixes
that a DNS client router appends (one at a time) to an unqualified
domain name before it enters the name into a DNS query, thereby
using a fully qualified domain name in the query. For example, if
a DNS client tries to submit a DNS query for the name “quality” without
a suffix, the router appends a period and the first DNS suffix from
the DNS search list to the name and transmits the DNS query. If
the first DNS suffix on the list is “company.com”, the resulting
query from the router is for the fully qualified domain name “quality.company.com”. If
the DNS query fails, the router appends the second DNS suffix from
the list to the unqualified name and transmits a new DNS query.
The router uses the DNS suffixes until a DNS lookup is successful
(ignores the remaining suffixes) or until the router has tried all
of suffixes on the list. Configure the firewall with the suffixes
that you want to provide to the DNS client router in a Neighbor
Discovery DNSSL option; the DNS client receiving the DNSSL option
uses the suffixes in its unqualified DNS queries. You can
configure a maximum of 8 domain names (suffixes) for a DNS search
list option that the firewall sends—in order listed from top to
bottom—in an NDP router advertisement to the recipient, which uses
them in the same order. Select a suffix and Move Up or Move
Down to change the order or Delete a suffix
when you no longer need it. | |
Lifetime | Enter the maximum number of seconds after
the IPv6 DNS client receives the router advertisement that it can
use a domain name (suffix) on the DNS search list (range is the
value of Max Interval (sec) to twice Max
Interval (sec) ; default is 1,200). | |
IPv6 address, DNS Support
(Type = DHCPv6 Client or Type = Inherited) | ||
DNS Recursive Name Server | Enable and select:
If you choose Manual , Add a
recursive DNS (RDNS) Server address for the
firewall to send in NDP router advertisements from this IPv6 VLAN
interface. RDNS servers send a series of DNS lookup requests to
root DNS servers and authoritative DNS servers to ultimately provide
an IP address to the DNS client.You can configure a maximum
of eight RDNS servers that the firewall sends— in the order listed
from top to bottom—in an NDP router advertisement to the recipient,
which then uses them in the same order. Select a server and Move
Up or Move Down to change the
order of the servers or Delete a server from
the list when you no longer need it. | |
Lifetime | Enter the maximum number of seconds after
the IPv6 DNS client receives the router advertisement that it can
use the RDNS servers to resolve domain names (range is the value
of Max
Interval (sec) to twice the Max Interval; default is 1,200). | |
Domain Search List | Enable and select:
If you choose Manual , Add and
configure one or more Domain names (suffixes)
for the DNS search list (DNSSL). The maximum suffix length is 255
bytes.A DNS search list is a list of domain suffixes that
a DNS client router appends (one at a time) to an unqualified domain
name before it enters the name into a DNS query, thereby using a fully
qualified domain name in the DNS query. For example, if a DNS client
tries to submit a DNS query for the name “quality” without a suffix,
the router appends a period and the first DNS suffix from the DNS
search list to the name and then transmits the DNS query. If the
first DNS suffix on the list is “company.com”, the resulting DNS
query from the router is for the fully qualified domain name “quality.company.com”. If
the DNS query fails, the router appends the second DNS suffix from
the list to the unqualified name and transmits a new DNS query.
The router tries DNS suffixes until a DNS lookup is successful (ignores
the remaining suffixes) or until the router has tried all of suffixes
on the list. Configure the firewall with the suffixes that
you want to provide to the DNS client router in a Neighbor Discovery
DNSSL option; the DNS client receiving the DNSSL option uses the
suffixes in its unqualified DNS queries. You can configure
a maximum of eight domain names (suffixes) for a DNS search list
that the firewall sends—in order listed from top to bottom—in an
NDP router advertisement to the recipient, which uses those addresses
in the same order. Select a suffix and Move Up or Move
Down to change the order or Delete a
suffix from the list when you no longer need it. | |
Lifetime | Enter the maximum number of seconds after
the IPv6 DNS client receives the router advertisement that it can
use a domain name (suffix) on the DNS search list (range is the
value of Max
Interval (sec) to twice the Max Interval; default is 1,200). | |
Advanced | ||
Management Profile | Management Profile —Select
a profile that defines the protocols (for example, SSH, Telnet,
and HTTP) you can use to manage the firewall over this interface.
Select None to remove the current profile
assignment from the interface. | |
MTU | Enter the maximum transmission unit (MTU)
in bytes for packets sent on this interface (range is 576 to 9,192;
default is 1,500). If machines on either side of the firewall perform
Path MTU Discovery (PMTUD) and the interface receives a packet exceeding
the MTU, the firewall returns an ICMP fragmentation needed message
to the source indicating the packet is too large. | |
Adjust TCP MSS | Select to adjust the maximum segment size
(MSS) to accommodate bytes for any headers within the interface
MTU byte size. The MTU byte size minus the MSS Adjustment Size equals
the MSS byte size, which varies by IP protocol:
Use these settings to
address the case where a tunnel through the
network requires a smaller MSS. If a packet has more bytes than
the MSS without fragmentation, this setting enables the adjustment.Encapsulation
adds length to headers, so it helps to configure the MSS adjustment
size to allow bytes for such things as an MPLS header or tunneled
traffic that has a VLAN tag. | |
IP Address MAC Address Interface | To add one or more static Address Resolution
Protocol (ARP) entries, click Add and enter
an IP address, enter its associated hardware [media access control
(MAC)] address, and select a Layer 3 interface that can access the
hardware address. To delete an entry, select the entry and click Delete .
Static ARP entries reduce ARP processing and preclude man-in-the-middle attacks
for the specified addresses. | |
IPv6 Address MAC Address | To provide neighbor information for Neighbor
Discovery Protocol (NDP), click Add and enter
the IPv6 address and MAC address of the neighbor. | |
Enable NDP Proxy | Select to enable Neighbor Discovery Protocol
(NDP) Proxy for the interface. The firewall will respond to ND packets
requesting MAC addresses for IPv6 addresses in this list. In the
ND response, the firewall sends its own MAC address for the interface,
and is basically saying, “send me the packets meant for these addresses.” ( Recommended )
Enable NDP Proxy if you are using Network Prefix Translation IPv6
(NPTv6).If you Enable NDP Proxy , you
can filter numerous Address entries: first
enter a filter and then apply it (green arrow). | |
Address | Add one or more IPv6
addresses, IP ranges, IPv6 subnets, or address objects for which
the firewall will act as NDP Proxy. Ideally, one of these addresses
is the same address as that of the source translation in NPTv6.
The order of addresses does not matter.If the address is
a subnetwork, the firewall will send an ND response for all addresses
in the subnet, so we recommend you also add the firewall’s IPv6
neighbors and then click Negate to instruct
the firewall not to respond to these IP addresses. | |
Negate | Select Negate for
an address to prevent NDP proxy for that address. You can negate
a subset of the specified IP address range or IP subnet. | |
Settings | Select Settings to make the DDNS fields
available to configure. | |
Enable | Enable DDNS on the interface. You must initially
enable DDNS to configure it. (If your DDNS configuration is unfinished,
you can save it without enabling it so that you don’t lose your partial
configuration.) | |
Update Interval (days) | Enter the interval (in days) between updates
that the firewall sends to the DDNS server to update IP addresses
mapped to FQDNs (range is 1 to 30; default is 1). The
firewall also updates DDNS upon receiving a new IP address for the
interface from the DHCP server. | |
Certificate Profile | Select a Certificate Profile that
you created (or create a new one) to verify the DDNS service. The
DDNS service presents the firewall with a certificate signed by
the certificate authority (CA). | |
Hostname | Enter a hostname for the interface, which
is registered with the DDNS Server (for example, host123.domain123.com,
or host123). The firewall does not validate the hostname except
to confirm that the syntax uses valid characters allowed by DNS for
a domain name. | |
Vendor | Select the DDNS vendor (and version number)
that provides DDNS service to this interface:
If
you select an older version of a DDNS service that the firewall
indicates will be phased out by a certain date, move to the newer
version. The Name and Value fields
that follow the vendor name are vendor-specific. Some fields are
read-only to notify you of the parameters that the firewall uses
to connect to the DDNS service. Configure the other fields, such
as a password that the DDNS service provides to you and a timeout
the firewall uses if it doesn’t receive a response from the DDNS
server. | |
IPv4 tab - IP | Add the IPv4 addresses configured on the
interface and select them. All selected IP addresses are registered
with the DDNS provider (Vendor). | |
IPv6 tab - IPv6 | (cont) | Add the IPv6 addresses configured on the
interface and select them. All selected IP addresses are registered
with the DDNS provider (Vendor). |
Show Runtime Info | Displays the DDNS registration: DDNS provider,
resolved FQDN, and the mapped IP address(es) with an asterisk (*)
indicating the primary IP address. Each DDNS provider has its own
return codes to indicate the status of the hostname update, and
a return date, for troubleshooting purposes. | |