Network > Routing > Logical Routers > Multicast
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End-of-Life (EoL)
Network > Routing > Logical Routers > Multicast
Descriptions of IPv4 multicast fields (PIM, IGMP, and
MSDP) for a logical router on an Advanced Routing Engine.
The table describes the settings to configure
IPv4 multicast for a logical router on an Advanced Routing Engine.
IPv4 Multicast Settings | Description |
---|---|
enable multicast protocol | Select to enable multicast protocol for
the logical router. |
Static | |
Name | Add an mroute by
name (maximum of 31 characters). The name must start with an alphanumeric
character, underscore (_), or hyphen (-), and contain zero or more
alphanumeric characters, underscore (_) or hyphen(-). No dot (.)
or space is allowed. |
Destination | Enter the destination (IPv4 address/mask),
which is the multicast source to which you are doing an RPF check. |
Interface | Select the egress interface for a unicast
route to the multicast source. |
Next Hop | Enter the IPv4 address of the next hop toward
the source. |
Preference | Enter a preference for the mroute; range
is 1 to 255. |
PIM - General | |
Enable | Enable PIM. |
RPF Lookup Mode | Select the Reverse-Path Forwarding (RPF)
lookup mode, which determines where the logical router looks to
find the outgoing interface to reach the source address contained
in the multicast packet. If the outgoing interface stored in the
RIB matches the interface on which the multicast packet arrived,
the logical router accepts and forwards the packet; otherwise, it
drops the packet.
|
Interface General Timer | Select an Interface Timer Profile or create
a new one. |
Route Age Out Time (sec) | Specify the number of seconds that a multicast
route remains in the mRIB after the session ends between a multicast
group and a source; range is 210 to 7,200; default is 210. |
Multicast SSM Range | To configure Source-Specific Multicast (SSM),
select a prefix list that specifies the source addresses allowed
to deliver multicast traffic to the receiver; default is None
(no prefix list). |
Group Address | To configure the Shortest-Path Tree (SPT)
threshold for a multicast group or prefix, Add a
group address (multicast group or prefix for which you are specifying
the distribution tree) by selecting a prefix list or creating a
new one. |
Threshold | Specify the SPT threshold for the group
or prefix:
|
PIM - Group Permissions | |
Source Group List | To grant permission for multicast packets
from certain sources and/or multicast packets to certain destination
multicast groups to transit the logical router, select an access
list. Default is None (no access list), meaning
no specific source or multicast groups are subject to PIM group
permissions. |
PIM - Interfaces | |
Name | Enter a name for the interface (maximum
of 31 characters). The name must start with an alphanumeric character,
underscore (_), or hyphen (-), and contain zero or more alphanumeric
characters, underscore (_) or hyphen(-). No dot (.) or space is
allowed. |
Description | Enter a description of the interface. |
DR Priority | Specify the Designated Router priority of
the interface to control which router forwards PIM Join message,
PIM Register messages, and Prune messages to the Rendezvous Point
(RP); range is 1 to 4,294,967,295; default is 1. Of the PIM devices
on a LAN, if DR Priority is configured, the device with the highest
priority value is elected the DR. |
Send BSM | Select to allow propagation of Bootstrap
Messages (enabled by default). |
Timer Profile | The Timer Profile for the interface is inherited
from the General PIM section unless you override that by selecting
a Timer Profile for the interface; default is None. |
Neighbor Filter | Use an access list to specify the prefixes
of devices that are allowed to become or denied from becoming PIM
neighbors of the logical router. Default is None (no
access list). |
PIM - Rendezvous Point | |
RP Type | Configure a Static RP and/or a Candidate
RP; they are not mutually exclusive.
|
Interface | Select the RP interface where the RP receives
and sends multicast packets. Valid interface types are Layer3 interfaces
(which include Ethernet, loopback, VLAN, Aggregate Ethernet (AE),
tunnel, and subinterfaces). |
Address | Select an address/prefix length of the interface;
IP addresses of the RP interface you selected populate the list. |
Override learned RP for the same group | (Static RP only) Select to have
this static RP serve as RP (instead of the RP elected for the groups
in the Group List). |
Group List | Select or create an access list to specify
the multicast groups for which the static RP acts as the RP. Default
is None (no access list). |
Priority | (Candidate RP only) Specify the
priority of the candidate RP; range is 0 to 255; default is 192.
A lower priority value indicates a higher priority. |
Advertisement Interval | (Candidate RP only) Specify the
frequency (in seconds) at which the candidate RP sends advertisements
to other routers; range is 1 to 26,214; default is 60. |
IPv4 Address | Add an interface
by selecting the IPv4 Address of the interface. |
Group List | To control the groups that the candidate
RP accepts, select or create a group list, which is an IPv4 access
list. Default is None (no access list). If
no access list is applied, the logical router starts advertising
itself as the RP for all groups. |
Override | Select if you want the remote RP you configured
statically to serve as RP, instead of an RP that is dynamically
learned (elected) for groups in the Group List. Default is disabled. |
IGMP | |
enable IGMP | Enable IGMP. |
Dynamic | |
Interface | Add an interface. |
Version | Select IGMP version 2 or 3. |
Robustness | Select a robustness value; range is 1 to
7; default is 2. Increase the value if the subnet on which this
firewall is located is prone to losing packets. The
(Robustness * QueryInterval) + MaxQueryResponseTime determines how
long a Join message is valid on the logical router. If the logical
router receives a Leave Group message, Robustness * LastMemberQueryInterval
is the length of time that the logical router waits before deleting
the Leave Group entry. For Join messages, a Robustness value of
1 is ignored. For Leave Group messages, the logical router uses
the Robustness value as the Last Member Query Count also. |
Group Filter | Select or create an access list to control
which prefixes use dynamic IGMP. Default is None (no
access list). |
Max Groups | Enter the maximum number of groups that
IGMP can process simultaneously for the interface; range is 1 to
65,525; default is unlimited, which means
the highest value in the range. |
Max Sources | Enter the maximum number of sources that
IGMP can process simultaneously for the interface; range is 1 to
65,525; default is unlimited, which means
the highest value in the range. |
Query Profile | Select an IGMP Interface Query Profile that
you created or create a new one to apply to the interface. |
drop IGMP packets without Router Alert option | Select to require that incoming IGMPv2 or
IGMPv3 packets have the IP Router Alert Option, RFC 2113, or they
will be dropped. Default is disabled. |
Static | |
Name | Add a static IGMP
interface by name (maximum of 31 characters). The name must start
with an alphanumeric character, underscore (_), or hyphen (-), and
contain zero or more alphanumeric characters, underscore (_) or
hyphen(-). No dot (.) or space is allowed. |
Interface | Select the interface to be a static IGMP
interface. |
Group Address | Enter the multicast group address of the
static IGMP members. |
Source Address | Enter the source address from which the
static IGMP members receive multicasts. |
MSDP - General | |
Enable | Enable Multicast Source Discovery Protocol
(MSDP) for the logical router. |
Global Timer | Select a global MSDP Timer profile, or select
the default profile, or create a new global
MSDP Timer profile. If you select the default profile,
Keep Alive Interval is set to 60, Message Timeout is set to 75,
and Connection Retry Interval is set to 30. Default is None, which
means the default values are applied. |
Global Authentication | Select a Global Authentication profile or
create a new one. Default is None. |
Originator ID—Interface | Select the interface that the logical router
uses as the RP interface in Source-Active (SA) messages. If you
specify an IP address for the Originator ID, you must configure
an Originator IP Interface. If no Interface is configured, the IP
Address should be kept empty. |
Originator ID—IP | Select or enter the IP address (with prefix
length) that the logical router uses as the RP address in SA messages.
If no Originator IP address is configured, the logical router uses
the PIM RP address to encapsulate the SA message. |
MSDP - Peers | |
Peer | Add a peer name (maximum of 63 characters).
The name must start with an alphanumeric character, underscore (_),
or hyphen (-) and can contain a combination of alphanumeric characters,
underscore, or hyphen. No dot (.) or space is allowed. |
Source Interface | Enter the Source interface used to establish
the MSDP connection over TCP with its MSDP peer. |
Source Interface—IP | Select the IP address of the source interface.
Default is None. |
Peer Address Type | Select the type of peer address:
|
Remote AS | Enter the BGP autonomous system number of
the Remote AS where the MSDP peer is located. |
Authentication | Do one of the following:
|
Max SA | Enter the maximum number of Source-Active
(SA) entries the SA cache will accept from this MSDP peer. Range
is 0 to 1,024; default is 0. After this maximum is reached, new
SA messages from this peer are dropped. |
Peer Inbound SA Filter | Select an access list or create a new access
list to filter incoming SA messages (block unwanted groups) from
this peer. Default is None. The access list
can specify source addresses in an (S,G) pair to filter, or destination
(group) addresses in an (S,G) pair to filter, or both. |
Peer Outbound SA Filter | Select an access list or create a new access
list to filter outgoing SA messages (block unwanted groups) being
propagated to this peer. Default is None.
The access list can specify source addresses in an (S,G) pair to
filter, or destination (group) addresses in an (S,G) pair to filter,
or both. |