Authentication Log Fields
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Next-Generation Firewall Docs
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PAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 11.1 & Later
- PAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 10.2
- PAN-OS 10.1
- PAN-OS 10.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 9.1 (EoL)
- Cloud Management of NGFWs
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- Management Interfaces
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- Launch the Web Interface
- Configure Banners, Message of the Day, and Logos
- Use the Administrator Login Activity Indicators to Detect Account Misuse
- Manage and Monitor Administrative Tasks
- Commit, Validate, and Preview Firewall Configuration Changes
- Commit Selective Configuration Changes
- Export Configuration Table Data
- Use Global Find to Search the Firewall or Panorama Management Server
- Manage Locks for Restricting Configuration Changes
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- Define Access to the Web Interface Tabs
- Provide Granular Access to the Monitor Tab
- Provide Granular Access to the Policy Tab
- Provide Granular Access to the Objects Tab
- Provide Granular Access to the Network Tab
- Provide Granular Access to the Device Tab
- Define User Privacy Settings in the Admin Role Profile
- Restrict Administrator Access to Commit and Validate Functions
- Provide Granular Access to Global Settings
- Provide Granular Access to the Panorama Tab
- Provide Granular Access to Operations Settings
- Panorama Web Interface Access Privileges
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- Reset the Firewall to Factory Default Settings
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- Plan Your Authentication Deployment
- Pre-Logon for SAML Authentication
- Configure SAML Authentication
- Configure Kerberos Single Sign-On
- Configure Kerberos Server Authentication
- Configure TACACS+ Authentication
- Configure RADIUS Authentication
- Configure LDAP Authentication
- Configure Local Database Authentication
- Configure an Authentication Profile and Sequence
- Test Authentication Server Connectivity
- Troubleshoot Authentication Issues
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- Keys and Certificates
- Default Trusted Certificate Authorities (CAs)
- Certificate Deployment
- Configure the Master Key
- Export a Certificate and Private Key
- Configure a Certificate Profile
- Configure an SSL/TLS Service Profile
- Configure an SSH Service Profile
- Replace the Certificate for Inbound Management Traffic
- Configure the Key Size for SSL Forward Proxy Server Certificates
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- HA Overview
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- Prerequisites for Active/Active HA
- Configure Active/Active HA
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- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA with Route-Based Redundancy
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA with Floating IP Addresses
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA with ARP Load-Sharing
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA with Floating IP Address Bound to Active-Primary Firewall
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA with Source DIPP NAT Using Floating IP Addresses
- Use Case: Configure Separate Source NAT IP Address Pools for Active/Active HA Firewalls
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA for ARP Load-Sharing with Destination NAT
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA for ARP Load-Sharing with Destination NAT in Layer 3
- HA Clustering Overview
- HA Clustering Best Practices and Provisioning
- Configure HA Clustering
- Refresh HA1 SSH Keys and Configure Key Options
- HA Firewall States
- Reference: HA Synchronization
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- Use the Dashboard
- Monitor Applications and Threats
- Monitor Block List
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- Report Types
- View Reports
- Configure the Expiration Period and Run Time for Reports
- Disable Predefined Reports
- Custom Reports
- Generate Custom Reports
- Generate the SaaS Application Usage Report
- Manage PDF Summary Reports
- Generate User/Group Activity Reports
- Manage Report Groups
- Schedule Reports for Email Delivery
- Manage Report Storage Capacity
- View Policy Rule Usage
- Use External Services for Monitoring
- Configure Log Forwarding
- Configure Email Alerts
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- Configure Syslog Monitoring
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- Traffic Log Fields
- Threat Log Fields
- URL Filtering Log Fields
- Data Filtering Log Fields
- HIP Match Log Fields
- GlobalProtect Log Fields
- IP-Tag Log Fields
- User-ID Log Fields
- Decryption Log Fields
- Tunnel Inspection Log Fields
- SCTP Log Fields
- Authentication Log Fields
- Config Log Fields
- System Log Fields
- Correlated Events Log Fields
- GTP Log Fields
- Audit Log Fields
- Syslog Severity
- Custom Log/Event Format
- Escape Sequences
- Forward Logs to an HTTP/S Destination
- Firewall Interface Identifiers in SNMP Managers and NetFlow Collectors
- Monitor Transceivers
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- User-ID Overview
- Enable User-ID
- Map Users to Groups
- Enable User- and Group-Based Policy
- Enable Policy for Users with Multiple Accounts
- Verify the User-ID Configuration
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- App-ID Overview
- App-ID and HTTP/2 Inspection
- Manage Custom or Unknown Applications
- Safely Enable Applications on Default Ports
- Applications with Implicit Support
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- Prepare to Deploy App-ID Cloud Engine
- Enable or Disable the App-ID Cloud Engine
- App-ID Cloud Engine Processing and Policy Usage
- New App Viewer (Policy Optimizer)
- Add Apps to an Application Filter with Policy Optimizer
- Add Apps to an Application Group with Policy Optimizer
- Add Apps Directly to a Rule with Policy Optimizer
- Replace an RMA Firewall (ACE)
- Impact of License Expiration or Disabling ACE
- Commit Failure Due to Cloud Content Rollback
- Troubleshoot App-ID Cloud Engine
- Application Level Gateways
- Disable the SIP Application-level Gateway (ALG)
- Maintain Custom Timeouts for Data Center Applications
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- Decryption Overview
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- Keys and Certificates for Decryption Policies
- SSL Forward Proxy
- SSL Forward Proxy Decryption Profile
- SSL Inbound Inspection
- SSL Inbound Inspection Decryption Profile
- SSL Protocol Settings Decryption Profile
- SSH Proxy
- SSH Proxy Decryption Profile
- Profile for No Decryption
- SSL Decryption for Elliptical Curve Cryptography (ECC) Certificates
- Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS) Support for SSL Decryption
- SSL Decryption and Subject Alternative Names (SANs)
- TLSv1.3 Decryption
- High Availability Not Supported for Decrypted Sessions
- Decryption Mirroring
- Configure SSL Forward Proxy
- Configure SSL Inbound Inspection
- Configure SSH Proxy
- Configure Server Certificate Verification for Undecrypted Traffic
- Enable Users to Opt Out of SSL Decryption
- Temporarily Disable SSL Decryption
- Configure Decryption Port Mirroring
- Verify Decryption
- Activate Free Licenses for Decryption Features
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- Policy Types
- Policy Objects
- Track Rules Within a Rulebase
- Enforce Policy Rule Description, Tag, and Audit Comment
- Move or Clone a Policy Rule or Object to a Different Virtual System
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- External Dynamic List
- Built-in External Dynamic Lists
- Configure the Firewall to Access an External Dynamic List
- Retrieve an External Dynamic List from the Web Server
- View External Dynamic List Entries
- Exclude Entries from an External Dynamic List
- Enforce Policy on an External Dynamic List
- Find External Dynamic Lists That Failed Authentication
- Disable Authentication for an External Dynamic List
- Register IP Addresses and Tags Dynamically
- Use Dynamic User Groups in Policy
- Use Auto-Tagging to Automate Security Actions
- CLI Commands for Dynamic IP Addresses and Tags
- Application Override Policy
- Test Policy Rules
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- Network Segmentation Using Zones
- How Do Zones Protect the Network?
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PAN-OS 11.1 & Later
- PAN-OS 11.1 & Later
- PAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 10.2
- PAN-OS 10.1
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- Tap Interfaces
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- Layer 2 and Layer 3 Packets over a Virtual Wire
- Port Speeds of Virtual Wire Interfaces
- LLDP over a Virtual Wire
- Aggregated Interfaces for a Virtual Wire
- Virtual Wire Support of High Availability
- Zone Protection for a Virtual Wire Interface
- VLAN-Tagged Traffic
- Virtual Wire Subinterfaces
- Configure Virtual Wires
- Configure a PPPoE Client on a Subinterface
- Configure an IPv6 PPPoE Client
- Configure an Aggregate Interface Group
- Configure Bonjour Reflector for Network Segmentation
- Use Interface Management Profiles to Restrict Access
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- DHCP Overview
- Firewall as a DHCP Server and Client
- Firewall as a DHCPv6 Client
- DHCP Messages
- Dynamic IPv6 Addressing on the Management Interface
- Configure an Interface as a DHCP Server
- Configure an Interface as a DHCPv4 Client
- Configure an Interface as a DHCPv6 Client with Prefix Delegation
- Configure the Management Interface as a DHCP Client
- Configure the Management Interface for Dynamic IPv6 Address Assignment
- Configure an Interface as a DHCP Relay Agent
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- DNS Overview
- DNS Proxy Object
- DNS Server Profile
- Multi-Tenant DNS Deployments
- Configure a DNS Proxy Object
- Configure a DNS Server Profile
- Use Case 1: Firewall Requires DNS Resolution
- Use Case 2: ISP Tenant Uses DNS Proxy to Handle DNS Resolution for Security Policies, Reporting, and Services within its Virtual System
- Use Case 3: Firewall Acts as DNS Proxy Between Client and Server
- DNS Proxy Rule and FQDN Matching
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- NAT Rule Capacities
- Dynamic IP and Port NAT Oversubscription
- Dataplane NAT Memory Statistics
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- Translate Internal Client IP Addresses to Your Public IP Address (Source DIPP NAT)
- Create a Source NAT Rule with Persistent DIPP
- PAN-OS
- Strata Cloud Manager
- Enable Clients on the Internal Network to Access your Public Servers (Destination U-Turn NAT)
- Enable Bi-Directional Address Translation for Your Public-Facing Servers (Static Source NAT)
- Configure Destination NAT with DNS Rewrite
- Configure Destination NAT Using Dynamic IP Addresses
- Modify the Oversubscription Rate for DIPP NAT
- Reserve Dynamic IP NAT Addresses
- Disable NAT for a Specific Host or Interface
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- Network Packet Broker Overview
- How Network Packet Broker Works
- Prepare to Deploy Network Packet Broker
- Configure Transparent Bridge Security Chains
- Configure Routed Layer 3 Security Chains
- Network Packet Broker HA Support
- User Interface Changes for Network Packet Broker
- Limitations of Network Packet Broker
- Troubleshoot Network Packet Broker
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- Enable Advanced Routing
- Logical Router Overview
- Configure a Logical Router
- Create a Static Route
- Configure BGP on an Advanced Routing Engine
- Create BGP Routing Profiles
- Create Filters for the Advanced Routing Engine
- Configure OSPFv2 on an Advanced Routing Engine
- Create OSPF Routing Profiles
- Configure OSPFv3 on an Advanced Routing Engine
- Create OSPFv3 Routing Profiles
- Configure RIPv2 on an Advanced Routing Engine
- Create RIPv2 Routing Profiles
- Create BFD Profiles
- Configure IPv4 Multicast
- Configure MSDP
- Create Multicast Routing Profiles
- Create an IPv4 MRoute
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PAN-OS 11.2
- PAN-OS 11.2
- PAN-OS 11.1
- PAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 10.2
- PAN-OS 10.1
- PAN-OS 10.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 9.1 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 9.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 8.1 (EoL)
- Cloud Management and AIOps for NGFW
End-of-Life (EoL)
Authentication Log Fields
Format: FUTURE_USE, Receive Time, Serial Number,
Type, Threat/Content Type, FUTURE_USE, Generated Time, Virtual System,
Source IP, User, Normalize User, Object, Authentication Policy,
Repeat Count, Authentication ID, Vendor, Log Action, Server Profile,
Description, Client Type, Event Type, Factor Number, Sequence Number,
Action Flags, Device Group Hierarchy 1, Device Group Hierarchy 2,
Device Group Hierarchy 3, Device Group Hierarchy 4, Virtual System
Name, Device Name, Virtual System ID, Authentication Protocol, UUID
for rule, High Resolution Timestamp, Source Device Category, Source
Device Profile, Source Device Model, Source Device Vendor, Source
Device OS Family, Source Device OS Version, Source Hostname, Source
Mac Address, Region, FUTURE_USE, User Agent, Session ID, Cluster Name
Field Name | Description |
---|---|
Receive Time (receive_time or cef-formatted-receive_time) | Time the log was received at the management
plane. |
Serial Number (serial) | Serial number of the device that generated
the log. |
Type (type) | Specifies the type of log; value is AUTHENTICATION. |
Threat/Content Type (subtype) | Subtype of the system log; refers to the
system daemon generating the log; values are crypto, dhcp, dnsproxy,
dos, general, global-protect, ha, hw, nat, ntpd, pbf, port, pppoe,
ras, routing, satd, sslmgr, sslvpn, userid, url-filtering, vpn. |
Generated Time (time_generated or cef-formatted-time_generated) | Time the log was generated on the dataplane. |
Virtual System (vsys) | Virtual System associated with the session. |
Source IP (ip) | Original session source IP address. |
User (user) | End user being authenticated. |
Normalize User (normalize_user) | Normalized version of username being authenticated
(such as appending a domain name to the username). |
Object (object) | Name of the object associated with the system
event. |
Authentication Policy (authpolicy) | Policy invoked for authentication before
allowing access to a protected resource. |
Repeat Count (repeatcnt) | Number of sessions with same Source IP,
Destination IP, Application, and Subtype seen within 5 seconds. |
Authentication ID (authid) | Unique ID given across primary authentication
and additional (multi factor) authentication. |
Vendor (vendor) | Vendor providing additional factor authentication. |
Log Action (logset) | Log Forwarding Profile that was applied
to the session. |
Server Profile (serverprofile) | Authentication server used for authentication. |
Description (desc) | Additional authentication information. |
Client Type (clienttype) | Type of client used to complete authentication
(such as authentication portal). |
Event Type (event) | Result of the authentication attempt. |
Factor Number (factorno) | Indicates the use of primary authentication
(1) or additional factors (2, 3). |
Sequence Number (seqno) | A 64-bit log entry identifier incremented
sequentially. Each log type has a unique number space. |
Action Flags (actionflags) | A bit field indicating if the log was forwarded
to Panorama. |
Device Group Hierarchy (dg_hier_level_1
to dg_hier_level_4) | A sequence of identification numbers that
indicate the device group’s location within a device group hierarchy.
The firewall (or virtual system) generating the log includes the
identification number of each ancestor in its device group hierarchy.
The shared device group (level 0) is not included in this structure. If
the log values are 12, 34, 45, 0, it means that the log was generated by
a firewall (or virtual system) that belongs to device group 45,
and its ancestors are 34, and 12. To view the device group names
that correspond to the value 12, 34 or 45, use one of the following
methods: API query:
|
Virtual System Name (vsys_name) | The name of the virtual system associated
with the session; only valid on firewalls enabled for multiple virtual
systems. |
Device Name (device_name) | The hostname of the firewall
on which the session was logged. |
Virtual System ID (vsys_id) | A unique identifier for a virtual
system on a Palo Alto Networks firewall. |
Authentication Protocol (authproto) | Indicates the authentication protocol used
by the server. For example, PEAP with GTC. |
UUID for rule (rule_uuid) | The UUID that permanently identifies the
rule. |
High Resolution Timestamp (high_res _timestamp) | Time in milliseconds the log was received
at the management plane. The format for this new field is
YYYY-MM-DDThh:ss:sssTZD:
The
High Resolution Timestamp is supported for logs received from managed
firewalls running PAN-OS 11.0 and later releases. Logs received from
managed firewalls running PAN-OS 9.1 and earlier releases display a 1969-12-31T16:00:00:000-8:00 timestamp
regardless of when the log was received. |
Source Device Category (src_category) | The category for the device that Device-ID
identifies as the source of the traffic. |
Source Device Profile (src_profile) | The device profile for the device that Device-ID
identifies as the source of the traffic. |
Source Device Model (src_model) | The model of the device that Device-ID identifies
as the source of the traffic. |
Source Device Vendor (src_vendor) | The vendor of the device that Device-ID
identifies as the source of the traffic. |
Source Device OS Family (src_osfamily) | The operating system type for the device
that Device-ID identifies as the source of the traffic. |
Source Device OS Version (src_osversion) | The version of the operating system for
the device that Device-ID identifies as the source of the traffic. |
Source Hostname (src_host) | The hostname of the device that Device-ID
identifies as the source of the traffic. |
Source MAC Address (src_mac) | The MAC address for the device that Device-ID
identifies as the source of the traffic. |
Region (region) | The geographical region where the traffic
originates. |
User Agent (user_agent) | The string from the HTTP request header User-Agent. |
Session ID (sessionid) | A string that uniquely identifies the traffic
session. |
Cluster Name (cluster_name) | Name of the CN-Series firewall cluster. |