Tunnel Inspection Log Fields
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Next-Generation Firewall Docs
-
PAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 11.1 & Later
- PAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 10.2
- PAN-OS 10.1
- PAN-OS 10.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 9.1 (EoL)
- Cloud Management of NGFWs
-
- Management Interfaces
-
- Launch the Web Interface
- Configure Banners, Message of the Day, and Logos
- Use the Administrator Login Activity Indicators to Detect Account Misuse
- Manage and Monitor Administrative Tasks
- Commit, Validate, and Preview Firewall Configuration Changes
- Commit Selective Configuration Changes
- Export Configuration Table Data
- Use Global Find to Search the Firewall or Panorama Management Server
- Manage Locks for Restricting Configuration Changes
-
-
- Define Access to the Web Interface Tabs
- Provide Granular Access to the Monitor Tab
- Provide Granular Access to the Policy Tab
- Provide Granular Access to the Objects Tab
- Provide Granular Access to the Network Tab
- Provide Granular Access to the Device Tab
- Define User Privacy Settings in the Admin Role Profile
- Restrict Administrator Access to Commit and Validate Functions
- Provide Granular Access to Global Settings
- Provide Granular Access to the Panorama Tab
- Provide Granular Access to Operations Settings
- Panorama Web Interface Access Privileges
-
- Reset the Firewall to Factory Default Settings
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- Plan Your Authentication Deployment
- Pre-Logon for SAML Authentication
- Configure SAML Authentication
- Configure Kerberos Single Sign-On
- Configure Kerberos Server Authentication
- Configure TACACS+ Authentication
- Configure RADIUS Authentication
- Configure LDAP Authentication
- Configure Local Database Authentication
- Configure an Authentication Profile and Sequence
- Test Authentication Server Connectivity
- Troubleshoot Authentication Issues
-
- Keys and Certificates
- Default Trusted Certificate Authorities (CAs)
- Certificate Deployment
- Configure the Master Key
- Export a Certificate and Private Key
- Configure a Certificate Profile
- Configure an SSL/TLS Service Profile
- Configure an SSH Service Profile
- Replace the Certificate for Inbound Management Traffic
- Configure the Key Size for SSL Forward Proxy Server Certificates
-
- HA Overview
-
- Prerequisites for Active/Active HA
- Configure Active/Active HA
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- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA with Route-Based Redundancy
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA with Floating IP Addresses
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA with ARP Load-Sharing
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA with Floating IP Address Bound to Active-Primary Firewall
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA with Source DIPP NAT Using Floating IP Addresses
- Use Case: Configure Separate Source NAT IP Address Pools for Active/Active HA Firewalls
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA for ARP Load-Sharing with Destination NAT
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA for ARP Load-Sharing with Destination NAT in Layer 3
- HA Clustering Overview
- HA Clustering Best Practices and Provisioning
- Configure HA Clustering
- Refresh HA1 SSH Keys and Configure Key Options
- HA Firewall States
- Reference: HA Synchronization
-
- Use the Dashboard
- Monitor Applications and Threats
- Monitor Block List
-
- Report Types
- View Reports
- Configure the Expiration Period and Run Time for Reports
- Disable Predefined Reports
- Custom Reports
- Generate Custom Reports
- Generate the SaaS Application Usage Report
- Manage PDF Summary Reports
- Generate User/Group Activity Reports
- Manage Report Groups
- Schedule Reports for Email Delivery
- Manage Report Storage Capacity
- View Policy Rule Usage
- Use External Services for Monitoring
- Configure Log Forwarding
- Configure Email Alerts
-
- Configure Syslog Monitoring
-
- Traffic Log Fields
- Threat Log Fields
- URL Filtering Log Fields
- Data Filtering Log Fields
- HIP Match Log Fields
- GlobalProtect Log Fields
- IP-Tag Log Fields
- User-ID Log Fields
- Decryption Log Fields
- Tunnel Inspection Log Fields
- SCTP Log Fields
- Authentication Log Fields
- Config Log Fields
- System Log Fields
- Correlated Events Log Fields
- GTP Log Fields
- Audit Log Fields
- Syslog Severity
- Custom Log/Event Format
- Escape Sequences
- Forward Logs to an HTTP/S Destination
- Firewall Interface Identifiers in SNMP Managers and NetFlow Collectors
- Monitor Transceivers
-
- User-ID Overview
- Enable User-ID
- Map Users to Groups
- Enable User- and Group-Based Policy
- Enable Policy for Users with Multiple Accounts
- Verify the User-ID Configuration
-
- App-ID Overview
- App-ID and HTTP/2 Inspection
- Manage Custom or Unknown Applications
- Safely Enable Applications on Default Ports
- Applications with Implicit Support
-
- Prepare to Deploy App-ID Cloud Engine
- Enable or Disable the App-ID Cloud Engine
- App-ID Cloud Engine Processing and Policy Usage
- New App Viewer (Policy Optimizer)
- Add Apps to an Application Filter with Policy Optimizer
- Add Apps to an Application Group with Policy Optimizer
- Add Apps Directly to a Rule with Policy Optimizer
- Replace an RMA Firewall (ACE)
- Impact of License Expiration or Disabling ACE
- Commit Failure Due to Cloud Content Rollback
- Troubleshoot App-ID Cloud Engine
- Application Level Gateways
- Disable the SIP Application-level Gateway (ALG)
- Maintain Custom Timeouts for Data Center Applications
-
- Decryption Overview
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- Keys and Certificates for Decryption Policies
- SSL Forward Proxy
- SSL Forward Proxy Decryption Profile
- SSL Inbound Inspection
- SSL Inbound Inspection Decryption Profile
- SSL Protocol Settings Decryption Profile
- SSH Proxy
- SSH Proxy Decryption Profile
- Profile for No Decryption
- SSL Decryption for Elliptical Curve Cryptography (ECC) Certificates
- Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS) Support for SSL Decryption
- SSL Decryption and Subject Alternative Names (SANs)
- TLSv1.3 Decryption
- High Availability Not Supported for Decrypted Sessions
- Decryption Mirroring
- Configure SSL Forward Proxy
- Configure SSL Inbound Inspection
- Configure SSH Proxy
- Configure Server Certificate Verification for Undecrypted Traffic
- Enable Users to Opt Out of SSL Decryption
- Temporarily Disable SSL Decryption
- Configure Decryption Port Mirroring
- Verify Decryption
- Activate Free Licenses for Decryption Features
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- Policy Types
- Policy Objects
- Track Rules Within a Rulebase
- Enforce Policy Rule Description, Tag, and Audit Comment
- Move or Clone a Policy Rule or Object to a Different Virtual System
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- External Dynamic List
- Built-in External Dynamic Lists
- Configure the Firewall to Access an External Dynamic List
- Retrieve an External Dynamic List from the Web Server
- View External Dynamic List Entries
- Exclude Entries from an External Dynamic List
- Enforce Policy on an External Dynamic List
- Find External Dynamic Lists That Failed Authentication
- Disable Authentication for an External Dynamic List
- Register IP Addresses and Tags Dynamically
- Use Dynamic User Groups in Policy
- Use Auto-Tagging to Automate Security Actions
- CLI Commands for Dynamic IP Addresses and Tags
- Application Override Policy
- Test Policy Rules
-
- Network Segmentation Using Zones
- How Do Zones Protect the Network?
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PAN-OS 11.1 & Later
- PAN-OS 11.1 & Later
- PAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 10.2
- PAN-OS 10.1
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- Tap Interfaces
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- Layer 2 and Layer 3 Packets over a Virtual Wire
- Port Speeds of Virtual Wire Interfaces
- LLDP over a Virtual Wire
- Aggregated Interfaces for a Virtual Wire
- Virtual Wire Support of High Availability
- Zone Protection for a Virtual Wire Interface
- VLAN-Tagged Traffic
- Virtual Wire Subinterfaces
- Configure Virtual Wires
- Configure a PPPoE Client on a Subinterface
- Configure an IPv6 PPPoE Client
- Configure an Aggregate Interface Group
- Configure Bonjour Reflector for Network Segmentation
- Use Interface Management Profiles to Restrict Access
-
- DHCP Overview
- Firewall as a DHCP Server and Client
- Firewall as a DHCPv6 Client
- DHCP Messages
- Dynamic IPv6 Addressing on the Management Interface
- Configure an Interface as a DHCP Server
- Configure an Interface as a DHCPv4 Client
- Configure an Interface as a DHCPv6 Client with Prefix Delegation
- Configure the Management Interface as a DHCP Client
- Configure the Management Interface for Dynamic IPv6 Address Assignment
- Configure an Interface as a DHCP Relay Agent
-
- DNS Overview
- DNS Proxy Object
- DNS Server Profile
- Multi-Tenant DNS Deployments
- Configure a DNS Proxy Object
- Configure a DNS Server Profile
- Use Case 1: Firewall Requires DNS Resolution
- Use Case 2: ISP Tenant Uses DNS Proxy to Handle DNS Resolution for Security Policies, Reporting, and Services within its Virtual System
- Use Case 3: Firewall Acts as DNS Proxy Between Client and Server
- DNS Proxy Rule and FQDN Matching
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- NAT Rule Capacities
- Dynamic IP and Port NAT Oversubscription
- Dataplane NAT Memory Statistics
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- Translate Internal Client IP Addresses to Your Public IP Address (Source DIPP NAT)
- Create a Source NAT Rule with Persistent DIPP
- PAN-OS
- Strata Cloud Manager
- Enable Clients on the Internal Network to Access your Public Servers (Destination U-Turn NAT)
- Enable Bi-Directional Address Translation for Your Public-Facing Servers (Static Source NAT)
- Configure Destination NAT with DNS Rewrite
- Configure Destination NAT Using Dynamic IP Addresses
- Modify the Oversubscription Rate for DIPP NAT
- Reserve Dynamic IP NAT Addresses
- Disable NAT for a Specific Host or Interface
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- Network Packet Broker Overview
- How Network Packet Broker Works
- Prepare to Deploy Network Packet Broker
- Configure Transparent Bridge Security Chains
- Configure Routed Layer 3 Security Chains
- Network Packet Broker HA Support
- User Interface Changes for Network Packet Broker
- Limitations of Network Packet Broker
- Troubleshoot Network Packet Broker
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- Enable Advanced Routing
- Logical Router Overview
- Configure a Logical Router
- Create a Static Route
- Configure BGP on an Advanced Routing Engine
- Create BGP Routing Profiles
- Create Filters for the Advanced Routing Engine
- Configure OSPFv2 on an Advanced Routing Engine
- Create OSPF Routing Profiles
- Configure OSPFv3 on an Advanced Routing Engine
- Create OSPFv3 Routing Profiles
- Configure RIPv2 on an Advanced Routing Engine
- Create RIPv2 Routing Profiles
- Create BFD Profiles
- Configure IPv4 Multicast
- Configure MSDP
- Create Multicast Routing Profiles
- Create an IPv4 MRoute
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PAN-OS 11.2
- PAN-OS 11.2
- PAN-OS 11.1
- PAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 10.2
- PAN-OS 10.1
- PAN-OS 10.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 9.1 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 9.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 8.1 (EoL)
- Cloud Management and AIOps for NGFW
End-of-Life (EoL)
Tunnel Inspection Log Fields
Format: FUTURE_USE, Receive Time, Serial Number,
Type, Subtype, FUTURE_USE, Generated Time, Source Address, Destination
Address, NAT Source IP, NAT Destination IP, Rule Name, Source User,
Destination User, Application, Virtual System, Source Zone, Destination
Zone, Inbound Interface, Outbound Interface, Log Action, FUTURE_USE,
Session ID, Repeat Count, Source Port, Destination Port, NAT Source Port,
NAT Destination Port, Flags, Protocol, Action, Severity, Sequence
Number, Action Flags, Source Location, Destination Location, Device
Group Hierarchy Level 1, Device Group Hierarchy Level 2, Device
Group Hierarchy Level 3, Device Group Hierarchy Level 4, Virtual
System Name, Device Name, Tunnel ID/IMSI, Monitor Tag/IMEI, Parent
Session ID, Parent Start Time, Tunnel, Bytes, Bytes Sent, Bytes Received,
Packets, Packets Sent, Packets Received, Maximum Encapsulation, Unknown
Protocol, Strict Check, Tunnel Fragment, Sessions Created, Sessions Closed,
Session End Reason, Action Source, Start Time, Elapsed Time, Tunnel Inspection
Rule, Remote User IP, Remote User ID, Rule UUID, PCAP ID, Dynamic User
Group, Source External Dynamic List, Destination External Dynamic
List, High Resolution Timestamp, A Slice Differentiator, A Slice
Service Type, PDU Session ID, Application Subcategory, Application
Category, Application Technology, Application Risk, Application
Characteristic, Application Container, Application SaaS, Application Sanctioned
State, Cluster Name
Field Name | Description |
---|---|
Receive Time (receive_time or cef-formatted-receive_time) | Month, day, and time the log was received
at the management plane. |
Serial Number (serial) | Serial number of the firewall that generated
the log. |
Type (type) | Type of log as it pertains to the session:
START or END. |
Threat/Content Type (subtype) | Subtype of traffic log; values are start,
end, drop, and deny
|
Generated Time (time_generated or cef-formatted-time_generated) | Time the log was generated on the dataplane. |
Source Address (src) | Source IP address of packets in the session. |
Destination Address (dst) | Destination IP address of packets in the
session. |
NAT Source IP (natsrc) | If Source NAT performed, the post-NAT Source
IP address. |
NAT Destination IP (natdst) | If Destination NAT performed, the post-NAT
Destination IP address. |
Rule Name (rule) | Name of the Security policy rule in effect
on the session. |
Source User (srcuser) | Source User ID of packets in the session. |
Destination User (dstuser) | Destination User ID of packets in the session. |
Application (app) | Tunneling protocol used in the session. |
Virtual System (vsys) | Virtual System associated with the session. |
Source Zone (from) | Source zone of packets in the session. |
Destination Zone (to) | Destination zone of packets in the session. |
Inbound Interface (inbound_if) | Interface that the session was sourced from. |
Outbound Interface (outbound_if) | Interface that the session was destined
to. |
Log Action (logset) | Log Forwarding Profile that was applied
to the session. |
Session ID (sessionid) | Session ID of the session being logged. |
Repeat Count (repeatcnt) | Number of sessions with same Source IP,
Destination IP, Application, and Subtype seen within 5 seconds. |
Source Port (sport) | Source port utilized by the session. |
Destination Port (dport) | Destination port utilized by the session. |
NAT Source Port (natsport) | Post-NAT source port. |
NAT Destination Port (natdport) | Post-NAT destination port. |
Flags (flags) | 32-bit field that provides details on session;
this field can be decoded by AND-ing the values with the logged
value:
|
IP Protocol (proto) | IP protocol associated with the session. |
Action (action) | Action taken for the session; possible values
are:
|
Severity (severity) | Severity associated with the event; values
are informational, low, medium, high, critical. |
Sequence Number (seqno) | A 64-bit log entry identifier incremented
sequentially; each log type has a unique number space. This field
is not supported on PA-7000 Series firewalls. |
Action Flags (actionflags) | A bit field indicating if the log was forwarded
to Panorama. |
Source Location (srcloc) | Source country or Internal region for private
addresses; maximum length is 32 bytes. |
Destination Location (dstloc) | Destination country or Internal region for
private addresses. Maximum length is 32 bytes. |
Device Group Hierarchy (dg_hier_level_1
to dg_hier_level_4) | A sequence of identification numbers that
indicate the device group’s location within a device group hierarchy.
The firewall (or virtual system) generating the log includes the
identification number of each ancestor in its device group hierarchy.
The shared device group (level 0) is not included in this structure. If
the log values are 12, 34, 45, 0, it means that the log was generated by
a firewall (or virtual system) that belongs to device group 45,
and its ancestors are 34, and 12. To view the device group names
that correspond to the value 12, 34 or 45, use one of the following
methods: API query:
|
Virtual System Name (vsys_name) | The name of the virtual system associated
with the session; only valid on firewalls enabled for multiple virtual
systems. |
Device Name (device_name) | The hostname of the firewall on which the
session was logged. |
Tunnel ID (tunnelid) | ID of the tunnel being inspected or the
International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) ID of the mobile
user. |
Monitor Tag (monitortag) | Monitor name you configured for the Tunnel
Inspection policy rule or the International Mobile Equipment Identity
(IMEI) ID of the mobile device. |
Parent Session ID (parent_session_id) | ID of the session in which this session
is tunneled. Applies to inner tunnel (if two levels of tunneling)
or inside content (if one level of tunneling) only. |
Parent Start Time (parent_start_time) | Year/month/day hours:minutes:seconds that
the parent tunnel session began. |
Tunnel Type (tunnel) | Type of tunnel, such as GRE or IPSec. |
Bytes (bytes) | Number of bytes in the session. |
Bytes Sent (bytes_sent) | Number of bytes in the client-to-server
direction of the session. |
Bytes Received (bytes_received) | Number of bytes in the server-to-client
direction of the session. |
Packets (packets) | Number of total packets (transmit and receive)
for the session. |
Packets Sent (pkts_sent) | Number of client-to-server packets for the
session. |
Packets Received (pkts_received) | Number of server-to-client packets for the
session. |
Maximum Encapsulation (max_encap) | Number of packets the firewall dropped because
the packet exceeded the maximum number of encapsulation levels configured
in the Tunnel Inspection policy rule (Drop packet if over maximum
tunnel inspection level). |
Unknown Protocol (unknown_proto) | Number of packets the firewall dropped because
the packet contains an unknown protocol, as enabled in the Tunnel
Inspection policy rule (Drop packet if unknown protocol inside tunnel). |
Strict Checking (strict_check) | Number of packets the firewall dropped because
the tunnel protocol header in the packet failed to comply with the
RFC for the tunnel protocol, as enabled in the Tunnel Inspection
policy rule (Drop packet if tunnel protocol fails strict
header check). |
Tunnel Fragment (tunnel_fragment) | Number of packets the firewall dropped because
of fragmentation errors. |
Sessions Created (sessions_created) | Number of inner sessions created. |
Sessions Closed (sessions_closed) | Number of completed/closed sessions created. |
Session End Reason (session_end_reason) | The reason a session terminated. If the
termination had multiple causes, this field displays only the highest
priority reason. The possible session end reason values are as follows,
in order of priority (where the first is highest):
|
Action Source (action_source) | Specifies whether the action taken to allow
or block an application was defined in the application or in policy.
The actions can be allow, deny, drop, reset- server, reset-client
or reset-both for the session. |
Start Time (start) | Year/month/day hours:minutes:seconds that
the session began. |
Elapsed Time (elapsed) | Elapsed time of the session. |
Tunnel Inspection Rule (tunnel_insp_rule) | Name of the tunnel inspection rule matching
the cleartext tunnel traffic. |
Remote User IP (remote_user_ip) | IPv4 or IPv6 address of a remote user. |
Remote User ID (remote_user_id) | IMSI identity of a remote user, and if available,
one IMEI identity or one MSISDN identity. |
Security Rule UUID (rule_uuid) | The UUID that permanently identifies the
rule. |
PCAP ID (pcap_id) | Unique packet capture ID that defines the
location of the pcap file on the firewall. |
Dynamic User Group Name (dynusergroup_name) | The name of the dynamic user group that
contains the user who initiated the session. |
Source External Dynamic List (src_edl) | The name of the external dynamic list that
contains the source IP address of the traffic. |
Destination External Dynamic List (dst_edl) | The name of the external dynamic list that
contains the destination IP address of the traffic. |
High Resolution Timestamp (high_res timestamp) | Time in milliseconds the log was received
at the management plane. The format for this new field is
YYYY-MM-DDThh:ss:sssTZD:
The
High Resolution Timestamp is supported for logs received from managed
firewalls running PAN-OS 11.0 and later releases. Logs received from
managed firewalls running PAN-OS 9.1 and earlier releases display a 1969-12-31T16:00:00:000-8:00 timestamp
regardless of when the log was received. |
A Slice Differentiator (nssai_sd) | The A Slice Differentiator of the Network
Slice ID. |
A Slice Service Type (nssai_sd) | The A Slice Service Type of the Network
Slice ID. |
PDU Session ID (pdu_session_id) | Session ID for the collection of L4 segments
inside a tunnel. |
Application Subcategory (subcategory_of_app) | The application subcategory specified in
the application configuration properties. |
Application Category (category_of_app) | The application category specified in the
application configuration properties. Values are:
|
Application Technology (technology_of_app) | The application technology specified in
the application configuration properties. Values are:
|
Application Risk (risk_of_app) | Risk level associated with the application
(1=lowest to 5=highest). |
Application Characteristic (characteristic_of_app) | Comma-separated list of applicable characteristic
of the application |
Application Container (container_of_app) | The parent application for an application. |
Application SaaS (is_saas_of_app) | Displays 1 if
a SaaS application or 0 if not a SaaS
application. |
Application Sanctioned State (sanctioned_state_of_app) | Displays 1 if
application is sanctioned or 0 if application
is not sanctioned. |
Cluster Name (cluster_name) | Name of the CN-Series firewall cluster. |