By default, IKE and IPSec traffic originating
at the firewall egresses an interface that the ECMP load-balancing
method determines. Select Strict Source Path to ensure
that IKE and IPSec traffic originating at the firewall always egresses
the physical interface to which the source IP address of the IPSec
tunnel belongs. Enable Strict Source Path when the firewall has more
than one ISP providing equal-cost paths to the same destination. The
ISPs typically perform a Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF) check (or
a different check to prevent IP address spoofing) to confirm that
the traffic is egressing the same interface on which it arrived.
Because ECMP by default chooses an egress interface based on the
configured ECMP method (instead of choosing the source interface
as the egress interface), that will not be what the ISP expects
and the ISP can block legitimate return traffic. In this use case,
enable Strict Source Path so that the firewall
uses the egress interface that is the interface to which the source
IP address of the IPSec tunnel belongs. |