Configure a BGP Peer with MP-BGP for IPv4 or IPv6 Unicast
After you Configure
BGP, configure a BGP peer with MP-BGP for
IPv4 or IPv6 unicast for either of the following reasons:
- To have your BGP peer carry IPv6 unicast routes, configure MP-BGP with the Address Family Type ofIPv6and Subsequent Address Family ofUnicastso that the peer can send BGP updates that include IPv6 unicast routes. BGP peering (Local Address and Peer Address) can still both be IPv4 addresses, or they can both be IPv6 addresses.
- To perform BGP peering over IPv6 addresses (Local AddressandPeer Addressuse IPv6 addresses).
The following task shows how to
enable a BGP peer with MP-BGP so it can carry IPv6 unicast routes,
and so it can peer using IPv6 addresses.
The task also shows
how to view the unicast or multicast route tables, and how to view
the forwarding table, the BGP local RIB, and BGP RIB Out (routes
sent to neighbors) to see routes from the unicast or multicast route
table or a specific address family (IPv4 or IPv6).
- Enable MP-BGP Extensions for a peer.Configure the following so that a BGP peer can carry IPv4 or IPv6 unicast routes in Updates packets and the firewall can use IPv4 or IPv6 addresses to communicate with its peer.
- Selectand select the virtual router you are configuring.NetworkVirtual Routers
- SelectBGP.
- SelectPeer Groupand select a peer group.
- Select a BGP peer (router).
- SelectAddressing.
- SelectEnable MP-BGP Extensionsfor the peer.
- ForAddress Family Type, selectIPv4orIPv6. For example, select IPv6.
- ForSubsequent Address Family,Unicastis selected. If you choseIPv4for the Address Family, you can selectMulticastalso.
- ForLocal Address, select anInterfaceand optionally select anIPaddress, for example, 2001:DB8:55::/32
- ForPeer Address, enter the peer’sIPaddress, using the same address family (IPv4 or IPv6) as the Local Address, for example, 2001:DB8:58::/32.
- SelectAdvanced.
- (Optional)Enable Sender Side Loop Detection. When you enable Sender Side Loop Detection, the firewall will check the AS_PATH attribute of a route in its FIB before it sends the route in an update, to ensure that the peer AS number is not on the AS_PATH list. If it is, the firewall removes it to prevent a loop
- ClickOK.
- (Optional) Create a static route and install it in the unicast route table because you want the route to be used only for unicast purposes.
- Selectand select the virtual router you are configuring.NetworkVirtual Routers
- SelectStatic Routes, selectIPv4orIPv6, andAdda route.
- Enter aNamefor the static route.
- Enter the IPv4 or IPv6Destinationprefix and netmask, depending on whether you chose IPv4 or IPv6.
- Select the egressInterface.
- Select theNext HopasIPv6 Address(orIP Addressif you chose IPv4) and enter the address of the next hop to which you want to direct unicast traffic for this static route.
- Enter anAdmin Distance.
- Enter aMetric.
- ForRoute Table, selectUnicast.
- ClickOK.
- Commit the configuration.ClickCommit.
- View the unicast or multicast route table.
- Select.NetworkVirtual Routers
- In the row for the virtual router, clickMore Runtime Stats.
- Select.RoutingRoute Table
- ForRoute Table, selectUnicastorMulticastto display only those routes.
- ForDisplay Address Family, selectIPv4 Only,IPv6 Only, orIPv4 and IPv6to display only routes for that address family.SelectingMulticastwithIPv6 Onlyis not supported.
- View the Forwarding Table.
- Select.NetworkVirtual Routers
- In the row for the virtual router, clickMore Runtime Stats.
- Select.RoutingForwarding Table
- ForDisplay Address Family, selectIPv4 Only,IPv6 Only, orIPv4 and IPv6to display only routes for that address family.
- View the BGP RIB tables.
- View the BGP Local RIB, which shows the BGP routes that the firewall uses to route BGP packets.
- Select.NetworkVirtual Routers
- In the row for the virtual router, clickMore Runtime Stats.
- Select.BGPLocal RIB
- ForRoute Table, selectUnicastorMulticastto display only those routes.
- ForDisplay Address Family, selectIPv4 Only,IPv6 Only, orIPv4 and IPv6to display only routes for that address family.SelectingMulticastwithIPv6 Onlyis not supported.
- View the BGP RIB Out table, which shows the routes that the firewall sends to BGP neighbors.
- Select.NetworkVirtual Routers
- In the row for the virtual router, clickMore Runtime Stats.
- Select.BGPRIB Out
- ForRoute Table, selectUnicastorMulticastto display only those routes.
- ForDisplay Address Family, selectIPv4 Only,IPv6 Only, orIPv4 and IPv6to display only routes for that address family.SelectingMulticastwithIPv6 Onlyis not supported.
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