Commit Configuration Changes
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Commit Configuration Changes
Any change in the Palo Alto Networks device
configuration is first written to the candidate configuration. The
change only takes effect on the device when you commit it. Committing
a configuration applies the change to the running configuration,
which is the configuration that the device actively uses. Upon commit,
the device performs both a syntactic validation (of configuration
syntax) and a semantic validation (whether the configuration is
complete and makes sense). As a best practice, validate configuration
changes prior to committing so that you can fix any errors that
will cause a commit failure, thereby ensuring that the commit will
succeed. This is particularly useful in environments with a strict
change window.
The firewall and Panorama queue commit operations
so that you can initiate a new commit while a previous commit is
in progress. The firewall and Panorama perform commits in the order
you and other administrators initiate them but prioritize automatic
commits such as content database installations and FQDN refreshes. If
the queue already has the maximum number of administrator-initiated
commits (this varies by appliance model), the firewall or Panorama
must begin processing a commit (remove it from the queue) before
you can initiate a new commit.
To see details
(such as queue positions or Job-IDs) about commits that are pending,
in progress, completed, or failed, run the operational command show jobs all.
To see the messages and description for a particular commit, run show jobs id <job-id>.
- (Optional but recommended) Validate the configuration:
- Enter the validate command:
admin@PA-3060> configure admin@PA-3060# validate full Validate job enqueued with jobid 3041 3041
View the validation results using the job ID that was displayed when you entered the validate command. Verify that the job finished (FIN) and that the configuration is valid as shown in the following example:[edit] admin@PA-3060# exit Exiting configuration mode admin@PA-3060> show jobs id 3041 Enqueued Dequeued ID Type Status Result Completed -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2015/05/18 14:00:40 14:00:40 3041 Validate FIN OK 14:01:11 Warnings:EBL(vsys1/Palo Alto Networks Malicious IP List) Unable to fetch external list. Using old copy for refresh. vsys1 (vsys1) vsys1: Rule 'rule1' application dependency warning: Application 'propalms' requires 'web-browsing' be allowed Application 'open-vpn' requires 'ssl' be allowed Application 'open-vpn' requires 'web-browsing' be allowed Application 'files.to' requires 'web-browsing' be allowed Application 'gigaup' requires 'ftp' be allowed Application 'dazhihui' requires 'web-browsing' be allowed Application 'fasp' requires 'ssh' be allowed Application 'vidsoft' requires 'web-browsing' be allowed Application 'ipp' requires 'web-browsing' be allowed Application 'flexnet-installanywhere' requires 'web-browsing' be allowed (Module: device) Details:Configuration is valid
If the validation fails, fix any errors and then repeat steps 1 and 2.After successfully validating the configuration, save it to the running configuration by performing a commit of all or a portion of the configuration:- Commit the entire configuration:
admin@PA-3060> configure admin@PA-3060# commit
- Commit part of the configuration on a firewall with multiple virtual systems:
admin@PA-3060# commit partial ? + description Enter commit description + device-and-network device-and-network + shared-object shared-object > admin admin > no-vsys no-vsys > vsys vsys <Enter> Finish inputWhen doing a partial commit from the CLI, you must specify what part of the configuration to exclude from the commit. You can also filter the configuration changes by administrator. For example, the following command commits only the changes that an administrator with the username jsmith made to the vsys1 configuration and to shared objects:admin@PA-3060# commit partial admin jsmith vsys vsys1 device-and-network excluded - Commit part of the configuration on a firewall that does not have multiple virtual systems mode enabled:
admin@PA-220# commit partial ? + description Enter commit description + device-and-network device-and-network + policy-and-objects policy-and-objects + shared-object shared-object > admin admin <Enter> Finish inputFor example, if you made a change in the Security policy only, you might want to commit just the policy and objects portion of the configuration as follows:admin@PA-220# commit partial device-and-network excludedIf the commit takes a long time, you can press Ctrl+C to access the command line while the commit continues as a background process.