Changes to Default Behavior in PAN-OS 10.2
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Next-Generation Firewall Docs
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PAN-OS 11.1 & Later
- PAN-OS 11.1 & Later
- PAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 10.2
- PAN-OS 10.1
- PAN-OS 10.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 9.1 (EoL)
- Cloud Management of NGFWs
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- Management Interfaces
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- Launch the Web Interface
- Use the Administrator Login Activity Indicators to Detect Account Misuse
- Manage and Monitor Administrative Tasks
- Commit, Validate, and Preview Firewall Configuration Changes
- Commit Selective Configuration Changes
- Export Configuration Table Data
- Use Global Find to Search the Firewall or Panorama Management Server
- Manage Locks for Restricting Configuration Changes
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- Define Access to the Web Interface Tabs
- Provide Granular Access to the Monitor Tab
- Provide Granular Access to the Policy Tab
- Provide Granular Access to the Objects Tab
- Provide Granular Access to the Network Tab
- Provide Granular Access to the Device Tab
- Define User Privacy Settings in the Admin Role Profile
- Restrict Administrator Access to Commit and Validate Functions
- Provide Granular Access to Global Settings
- Provide Granular Access to the Panorama Tab
- Provide Granular Access to Operations Settings
- Panorama Web Interface Access Privileges
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- Reset the Firewall to Factory Default Settings
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- Plan Your Authentication Deployment
- Pre-Logon for SAML Authentication
- Configure SAML Authentication
- Configure Kerberos Single Sign-On
- Configure Kerberos Server Authentication
- Configure TACACS+ Authentication
- Configure TACACS Accounting
- Configure RADIUS Authentication
- Configure LDAP Authentication
- Configure Local Database Authentication
- Configure an Authentication Profile and Sequence
- Test Authentication Server Connectivity
- Troubleshoot Authentication Issues
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- Keys and Certificates
- Default Trusted Certificate Authorities (CAs)
- Certificate Deployment
- Configure the Master Key
- Export a Certificate and Private Key
- Configure a Certificate Profile
- Configure an SSL/TLS Service Profile
- Configure an SSH Service Profile
- Replace the Certificate for Inbound Management Traffic
- Configure the Key Size for SSL Forward Proxy Server Certificates
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- HA Overview
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- Prerequisites for Active/Active HA
- Configure Active/Active HA
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- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA with Route-Based Redundancy
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA with Floating IP Addresses
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA with ARP Load-Sharing
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA with Floating IP Address Bound to Active-Primary Firewall
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA with Source DIPP NAT Using Floating IP Addresses
- Use Case: Configure Separate Source NAT IP Address Pools for Active/Active HA Firewalls
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA for ARP Load-Sharing with Destination NAT
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA for ARP Load-Sharing with Destination NAT in Layer 3
- HA Clustering Overview
- HA Clustering Best Practices and Provisioning
- Configure HA Clustering
- Refresh HA1 SSH Keys and Configure Key Options
- HA Firewall States
- Reference: HA Synchronization
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- Use the Dashboard
- Monitor Applications and Threats
- Monitor Block List
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- Report Types
- View Reports
- Configure the Expiration Period and Run Time for Reports
- Disable Predefined Reports
- Custom Reports
- Generate Custom Reports
- Generate the SaaS Application Usage Report
- Manage PDF Summary Reports
- Generate User/Group Activity Reports
- Manage Report Groups
- Schedule Reports for Email Delivery
- Manage Report Storage Capacity
- View Policy Rule Usage
- Use External Services for Monitoring
- Configure Log Forwarding
- Configure Email Alerts
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- Configure Syslog Monitoring
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- Traffic Log Fields
- Threat Log Fields
- URL Filtering Log Fields
- Data Filtering Log Fields
- HIP Match Log Fields
- GlobalProtect Log Fields
- IP-Tag Log Fields
- User-ID Log Fields
- Decryption Log Fields
- Tunnel Inspection Log Fields
- SCTP Log Fields
- Authentication Log Fields
- Config Log Fields
- System Log Fields
- Correlated Events Log Fields
- GTP Log Fields
- Audit Log Fields
- Syslog Severity
- Custom Log/Event Format
- Escape Sequences
- Forward Logs to an HTTP/S Destination
- Firewall Interface Identifiers in SNMP Managers and NetFlow Collectors
- Monitor Transceivers
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- User-ID Overview
- Enable User-ID
- Map Users to Groups
- Enable User- and Group-Based Policy
- Enable Policy for Users with Multiple Accounts
- Verify the User-ID Configuration
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- App-ID Overview
- App-ID and HTTP/2 Inspection
- Manage Custom or Unknown Applications
- Safely Enable Applications on Default Ports
- Applications with Implicit Support
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- Prepare to Deploy App-ID Cloud Engine
- Enable or Disable the App-ID Cloud Engine
- App-ID Cloud Engine Processing and Policy Usage
- New App Viewer (Policy Optimizer)
- Add Apps to an Application Filter with Policy Optimizer
- Add Apps to an Application Group with Policy Optimizer
- Add Apps Directly to a Rule with Policy Optimizer
- Replace an RMA Firewall (ACE)
- Impact of License Expiration or Disabling ACE
- Commit Failure Due to Cloud Content Rollback
- Troubleshoot App-ID Cloud Engine
- Application Level Gateways
- Disable the SIP Application-level Gateway (ALG)
- Maintain Custom Timeouts for Data Center Applications
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- Decryption Overview
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- Keys and Certificates for Decryption Policies
- SSL Forward Proxy
- SSL Forward Proxy Decryption Profile
- SSL Inbound Inspection
- SSL Inbound Inspection Decryption Profile
- SSL Protocol Settings Decryption Profile
- SSH Proxy
- SSH Proxy Decryption Profile
- Profile for No Decryption
- SSL Decryption for Elliptical Curve Cryptography (ECC) Certificates
- Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS) Support for SSL Decryption
- SSL Decryption and Subject Alternative Names (SANs)
- TLSv1.3 Decryption
- High Availability Not Supported for Decrypted Sessions
- Decryption Mirroring
- Configure SSL Forward Proxy
- Configure SSL Inbound Inspection
- Configure SSH Proxy
- Configure Server Certificate Verification for Undecrypted Traffic
- Post-Quantum Cryptography Detection and Control
- Enable Users to Opt Out of SSL Decryption
- Temporarily Disable SSL Decryption
- Configure Decryption Port Mirroring
- Verify Decryption
- Activate Free Licenses for Decryption Features
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- Policy Types
- Policy Objects
- Track Rules Within a Rulebase
- Enforce Policy Rule Description, Tag, and Audit Comment
- Move or Clone a Policy Rule or Object to a Different Virtual System
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- External Dynamic List
- Built-in External Dynamic Lists
- Configure the Firewall to Access an External Dynamic List
- Retrieve an External Dynamic List from the Web Server
- View External Dynamic List Entries
- Exclude Entries from an External Dynamic List
- Enforce Policy on an External Dynamic List
- Find External Dynamic Lists That Failed Authentication
- Disable Authentication for an External Dynamic List
- Register IP Addresses and Tags Dynamically
- Use Dynamic User Groups in Policy
- Use Auto-Tagging to Automate Security Actions
- CLI Commands for Dynamic IP Addresses and Tags
- Application Override Policy
- Test Policy Rules
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- Network Segmentation Using Zones
- How Do Zones Protect the Network?
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PAN-OS 11.1 & Later
- PAN-OS 11.1 & Later
- PAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 10.2
- PAN-OS 10.1
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- Tap Interfaces
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- Layer 2 and Layer 3 Packets over a Virtual Wire
- Port Speeds of Virtual Wire Interfaces
- LLDP over a Virtual Wire
- Aggregated Interfaces for a Virtual Wire
- Virtual Wire Support of High Availability
- Zone Protection for a Virtual Wire Interface
- VLAN-Tagged Traffic
- Virtual Wire Subinterfaces
- Configure Virtual Wires
- Configure a PPPoE Client on a Subinterface
- Configure an IPv6 PPPoE Client
- Configure an Aggregate Interface Group
- Configure Bonjour Reflector for Network Segmentation
- Use Interface Management Profiles to Restrict Access
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- DHCP Overview
- Firewall as a DHCP Server and Client
- Firewall as a DHCPv6 Client
- DHCP Messages
- Dynamic IPv6 Addressing on the Management Interface
- Configure an Interface as a DHCP Server
- Configure an Interface as a DHCPv4 Client
- Configure an Interface as a DHCPv6 Client with Prefix Delegation
- Configure the Management Interface as a DHCP Client
- Configure the Management Interface for Dynamic IPv6 Address Assignment
- Configure an Interface as a DHCP Relay Agent
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- DNS Overview
- DNS Proxy Object
- DNS Server Profile
- Multi-Tenant DNS Deployments
- Configure a DNS Proxy Object
- Configure a DNS Server Profile
- Use Case 1: Firewall Requires DNS Resolution
- Use Case 2: ISP Tenant Uses DNS Proxy to Handle DNS Resolution for Security Policies, Reporting, and Services within its Virtual System
- Use Case 3: Firewall Acts as DNS Proxy Between Client and Server
- DNS Proxy Rule and FQDN Matching
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- NAT Rule Capacities
- Dynamic IP and Port NAT Oversubscription
- Dataplane NAT Memory Statistics
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- Translate Internal Client IP Addresses to Your Public IP Address (Source DIPP NAT)
- Create a Source NAT Rule with Persistent DIPP
- PAN-OS
- Strata Cloud Manager
- Enable Clients on the Internal Network to Access your Public Servers (Destination U-Turn NAT)
- Enable Bi-Directional Address Translation for Your Public-Facing Servers (Static Source NAT)
- Configure Destination NAT with DNS Rewrite
- Configure Destination NAT Using Dynamic IP Addresses
- Modify the Oversubscription Rate for DIPP NAT
- Reserve Dynamic IP NAT Addresses
- Disable NAT for a Specific Host or Interface
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- Network Packet Broker Overview
- How Network Packet Broker Works
- Prepare to Deploy Network Packet Broker
- Configure Transparent Bridge Security Chains
- Configure Routed Layer 3 Security Chains
- Network Packet Broker HA Support
- User Interface Changes for Network Packet Broker
- Limitations of Network Packet Broker
- Troubleshoot Network Packet Broker
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- Enable Advanced Routing
- Logical Router Overview
- Configure a Logical Router
- Create a Static Route
- Configure BGP on an Advanced Routing Engine
- Create BGP Routing Profiles
- Create Filters for the Advanced Routing Engine
- Configure OSPFv2 on an Advanced Routing Engine
- Create OSPF Routing Profiles
- Configure OSPFv3 on an Advanced Routing Engine
- Create OSPFv3 Routing Profiles
- Configure RIPv2 on an Advanced Routing Engine
- Create RIPv2 Routing Profiles
- Create BFD Profiles
- Configure IPv4 Multicast
- Configure MSDP
- Create Multicast Routing Profiles
- Create an IPv4 MRoute
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PAN-OS 10.2
- PAN-OS 11.2
- PAN-OS 11.1
- PAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 10.2
- PAN-OS 10.1
- PAN-OS 10.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 9.1 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 9.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 8.1 (EoL)
- Cloud Management and AIOps for NGFW
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- Content Inspection Features
- URL Filtering Features
- Panorama Features
- Networking Features
- GlobalProtect Features
- Management Features
- Decryption Features
- App-ID Features
- IoT Security Features
- Mobile Infrastructure Security Features
- Authentication Features
- Virtualization Features
- Hardware Features
- Enterprise Data Loss Prevention Features
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- PAN-OS 10.2.11 Known Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.11-h12 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.11-h10 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.11-h9 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.11-h6 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.11-h4 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.11-h3 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.11-h2 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.11-h1 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.11 Addressed Issues
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- PAN-OS 10.2.10 Known Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.10-h17 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.10-h14 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.10-h12 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.10-h10 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.10-h9 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.10-h7 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.10-h5 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.10-h4 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.10-h3 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.10-h2 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.10 Addressed Issues
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- PAN-OS 10.2.9 Known Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.9-h21 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.9-h19 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.9-h18 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.9-h16 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.9-h14 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.9-h11 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.9-h9 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.9-h1 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.9 Addressed Issues
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- PAN-OS 10.2.8 Known Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.8-h21 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.8-h19 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.8-h18 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.8-h15 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.8-h13 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.8-h10 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.8-h4 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.8-h3 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.8 Addressed Issues
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- PAN-OS 10.2.7 Known Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.7-h24 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.7-h21 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.7-h19 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.7-h18 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.7-h16 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.7-h12 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.7-h8 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.7-h6 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.7-h3 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.7-h1 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 10.2.7 Addressed Issues
Changes to Default Behavior in PAN-OS 10.2
What default behavior changes impact PAN-OS 10.2?
The following table details the changes
in default behavior upon upgrade to PAN-OS® 10.2. You may also want
to review the Upgrade/Downgrade Considerations before upgrading
to this release.
Feature | Change |
---|---|
Managed Device Traffic to Panorama
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PAN-OS 10.2 uses TLS version 1.3 to encrypt the service certificate
and handshake messages between Panorama, managed firewalls, and
Dedicated Log Collectors. As a result, the App-ID traffic between
Panorama, managed firewalls, and Dedicated Log Collectors is
reclassified from panorama to
ssl.
As a result, a Security policy rule is required to allow the
ssl application. This allows
Panorama, managed firewalls, and Dedicated Log Collectors to
continue communication after successful upgrade to PAN-OS 10.2.
Review the Ports Used for Panorama
for more information on the destination ports required for managed
device communication with Panorama.
|
Panorama Management Compatibility (PAN-OS 10.2.7 and later releases) |
Panorama can manage a firewall running a higher version of PAN-OS
within the same release train. For example, a Panorama appliance
running PAN-OS 10.2.7 can manage a firewall running PAN-OS 10.2.8 or
later 10.2 releases, but it cannot manage a firewall running 11.0 or
higher versions.
Panorama does not support any new features, optimizations, or
platforms introduced in the later versions of PAN-OS or installed
plugins. For information on new features, see the PAN-OS or Plugin Release Notes, and
see the Compatibility Matrix for
version compatibility.
It is a best practice that Panorama runs the same or a later PAN-OS
version than the firewall it is managing.
|
Administrator Login | Usernames that contain all numbers are no longer
valid. For example, the username 12345678 does
not work. Usernames that include at least one alphabetical
or legal symbol character are valid, such as 1234_567, 1234a789_,
and c7897432. |
Masterd Rename | With PAN-OS 10.2 all instances of masterd
in the CLI were replaced with MD. |
Panorama Management of Multi-Vsys Firewalls | For multi-vsys firewalls managed
by a Panorama managed server, configuration objects in the Shared
device group are now pushed to a Panorama Shared configuration context
for all virtual systems rather than duplicating the shared configuration
to each virtual system to reduce the operational burden of scaling
configurations for multi-vsys firewalls.
As a result, you must delete or rename any locally configured
firewall Shared object that has an identical
name to an object in the Panorama Shared
configuration. Otherwise, configuration pushes from Panorama fail
after the upgrade and display the error
<object-name> is already in
use. The following configurations
cannot be added to the Shared Panorama location and are replicated to
the Panorama location of each vsys of a multi-vsys firewall.
|
Palo Alto Networks recommends that if a multi-vsys firewall is
managed by Panorama, then all vsys configurations should be managed
by Panorama.
This helps avoid commit failures on the
managed multi-vsys firewall and allows you to take advantage of
optimized shared object
pushes from Panorama.
| |
Certificates | On upgrade to PAN-OS 10.2, it is required that
all certificates meet the following minimum requirements:
See the PAN-OS Administrator's Guide or Panorama Administrator's Guide for
more information on regenerating or re-importing your certificates. |
Advanced Routing Engine | With Advanced Routing enabled, by default connected
peers prefer a link-local next-hop address over a global next-hop
address. |
Advanced Routing Engine and BFD | On a firewall with Advanced Routing enabled, BFD
session establishment for iBGP peers is changed. Any iBGP peers
over a loopback address are not considered to be directly connected
and therefore should enable the multihop option in the BFD profile
and specify Minimum Rx TTL accordingly. |
Auto Web Interface Refresh for XML API
PAN-OS 10.2.5 and later releases
| When making successful XML API calls on a firewall, the web interface will refresh after an interval of 10 seconds. |
Selective Push for Prisma Access (Panorama
Managed)
PAN-OS 10.2.2 and later releases | Pushing selective configuration
changes to Prisma Access in Panorama Managed Prisma
Access deployments is no longer supported. To push selective configuration
changes to Prisma Access:
|
Scheduled Log Export | Scheduled log exports (DeviceLog Export) may not export
logs as scheduled if multiple logs are scheduled to export at the
same time. Workaround: When scheduling your log exports,
maintain at least 6 hours between each scheduled log export. |
Test SCP Server Connection
PAN-OS 10.2.4 and later releases
|
To test the SCP server connection when you schedule a configuration
export (PanoramaSchedule Config Export) or log export (DeviceScheduled Log Export), a new pop-up window is displayed requiring you to
enter the SCP server clear textPassword and
Confirm Password to test the SCP server
connection and enable the secure transfer of data.
You must also enter the clear text SCP server
Password and Confirm
Password when you test the SCP server connection
from the firewall or Panorama
CLI.
|
Enterprise data loss prevention (DLP) Predefined Data Filtering
Profiles
|
After successful upgrade to PAN-OS 10.2.4 with Panorama plugin for
Enterprise DLP 3.0.4 or later release installed, the default
File Direction for predefined data
filtering profiles (ObjectsDLPData Filtering Profiles) is Both.
|
Authentication for SAML and client certificate
|
In PAN-OS 9.1 and earlier versions, if you configured client
certificate authentication, the firewall applied the policy rule
using the domain of the certificate.
In PAN-OS 10.2 and later versions, if you configure both SAML
authentication and client certificate authentication, the firewall
applies the policy rule using the SAML domain.
If you do not configure the SAML domain when using both SAML and
client certificate authentication, the firewall may not be able to
authenticate users successfully.
If the SAML username differs from the certificate username, delete
the username from the client certificate profile and commit the
changes; otherwise, authentication is not successful.
|
Domain Fronting Detection
PAN-OS 10.2.9-h8 and later PAN-OS 10.2.9 releases
PAN-OS 10.2.11 and later
|
Domain Fronting Detection is a feature that was released in PAN-OS
10.2 that enabled detection of a TLS evasion technique that can
circumvent URL filtering database solutions and facilitate data
exfiltration, contained in HTTP request payloads using HTTP/1.x and
HTTP/2 protocols. Due to excessive false-positives generated by this
detection when inspecting HTTP/2 requests, the firewall no longer
generates threat logs alerts for HTTP/2 requests in PAN-OS 10.2.9-h8
and later PAN-OS 10.2.9 releases and PAN-OS 10.2.11 and later.
|
Default User-ID TLS Version | To improve security and reduce the risk of vulnerabilities, the default TLS version that the firewall uses is upgraded to TLS version 1.3 when you upgrade to PAN-OS 10.2 from a previous version. |
Name change for User-ID Application | The name of the application the firewall uses for User-ID changes from "paloalto-userid-agent" to "ssl" when you upgrade to PAN-OS 10.2 from a previous version. If you have any security policy rules to allow traffic for "paloalto-userid-agent" you must update them to allow traffic for "ssl" instead and commit the changes to the configuration. This change also applies to the traffic logs. |
Collector Groups PAN-OS 10.2.9 and later 10.2
releases |
You can configure a Collector Group with two Log
Collectors. When one Log Collector goes down, the Collector Group
still remains operational.
|
Automatic OpenConfig Installation PAN-OS 10.2.11 and later
10.2 releases |
The 2.0.2 version of the OpenConfig plugin is automatically installed
to enable on-demand telemetry streaming. When telemetry is enabled
on the device, OpenConfig establishes a connection to AIOps for
NGFW. Upon successful plugin initialization, the __openconfig user
becomes visible in administrative sessions, and all telemetry
traffic is routed through the OpenConfig plugin.
|