Management Features
Table of Contents
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Next-Generation Firewall Docs
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PAN-OS 11.1 & Later
- PAN-OS 11.1 & Later
- PAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 10.2
- PAN-OS 10.1
- PAN-OS 10.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 9.1 (EoL)
- Cloud Management of NGFWs
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- Management Interfaces
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- Launch the Web Interface
- Use the Administrator Login Activity Indicators to Detect Account Misuse
- Manage and Monitor Administrative Tasks
- Commit, Validate, and Preview Firewall Configuration Changes
- Commit Selective Configuration Changes
- Export Configuration Table Data
- Use Global Find to Search the Firewall or Panorama Management Server
- Manage Locks for Restricting Configuration Changes
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- Define Access to the Web Interface Tabs
- Provide Granular Access to the Monitor Tab
- Provide Granular Access to the Policy Tab
- Provide Granular Access to the Objects Tab
- Provide Granular Access to the Network Tab
- Provide Granular Access to the Device Tab
- Define User Privacy Settings in the Admin Role Profile
- Restrict Administrator Access to Commit and Validate Functions
- Provide Granular Access to Global Settings
- Provide Granular Access to the Panorama Tab
- Provide Granular Access to Operations Settings
- Panorama Web Interface Access Privileges
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- Reset the Firewall to Factory Default Settings
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- Plan Your Authentication Deployment
- Pre-Logon for SAML Authentication
- Configure SAML Authentication
- Configure Kerberos Single Sign-On
- Configure Kerberos Server Authentication
- Configure TACACS+ Authentication
- Configure TACACS Accounting
- Configure RADIUS Authentication
- Configure LDAP Authentication
- Configure Local Database Authentication
- Configure an Authentication Profile and Sequence
- Test Authentication Server Connectivity
- Troubleshoot Authentication Issues
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- Keys and Certificates
- Default Trusted Certificate Authorities (CAs)
- Certificate Deployment
- Configure the Master Key
- Export a Certificate and Private Key
- Configure a Certificate Profile
- Configure an SSL/TLS Service Profile
- Configure an SSH Service Profile
- Replace the Certificate for Inbound Management Traffic
- Configure the Key Size for SSL Forward Proxy Server Certificates
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- HA Overview
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- Prerequisites for Active/Active HA
- Configure Active/Active HA
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- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA with Route-Based Redundancy
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA with Floating IP Addresses
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA with ARP Load-Sharing
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA with Floating IP Address Bound to Active-Primary Firewall
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA with Source DIPP NAT Using Floating IP Addresses
- Use Case: Configure Separate Source NAT IP Address Pools for Active/Active HA Firewalls
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA for ARP Load-Sharing with Destination NAT
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA for ARP Load-Sharing with Destination NAT in Layer 3
- HA Clustering Overview
- HA Clustering Best Practices and Provisioning
- Configure HA Clustering
- Refresh HA1 SSH Keys and Configure Key Options
- HA Firewall States
- Reference: HA Synchronization
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- Use the Dashboard
- Monitor Applications and Threats
- Monitor Block List
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- Report Types
- View Reports
- Configure the Expiration Period and Run Time for Reports
- Disable Predefined Reports
- Custom Reports
- Generate Custom Reports
- Generate the SaaS Application Usage Report
- Manage PDF Summary Reports
- Generate User/Group Activity Reports
- Manage Report Groups
- Schedule Reports for Email Delivery
- Manage Report Storage Capacity
- View Policy Rule Usage
- Use External Services for Monitoring
- Configure Log Forwarding
- Configure Email Alerts
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- Configure Syslog Monitoring
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- Traffic Log Fields
- Threat Log Fields
- URL Filtering Log Fields
- Data Filtering Log Fields
- HIP Match Log Fields
- GlobalProtect Log Fields
- IP-Tag Log Fields
- User-ID Log Fields
- Decryption Log Fields
- Tunnel Inspection Log Fields
- SCTP Log Fields
- Authentication Log Fields
- Config Log Fields
- System Log Fields
- Correlated Events Log Fields
- GTP Log Fields
- Audit Log Fields
- Syslog Severity
- Custom Log/Event Format
- Escape Sequences
- Forward Logs to an HTTP/S Destination
- Firewall Interface Identifiers in SNMP Managers and NetFlow Collectors
- Monitor Transceivers
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- User-ID Overview
- Enable User-ID
- Map Users to Groups
- Enable User- and Group-Based Policy
- Enable Policy for Users with Multiple Accounts
- Verify the User-ID Configuration
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- App-ID Overview
- App-ID and HTTP/2 Inspection
- Manage Custom or Unknown Applications
- Safely Enable Applications on Default Ports
- Applications with Implicit Support
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- Prepare to Deploy App-ID Cloud Engine
- Enable or Disable the App-ID Cloud Engine
- App-ID Cloud Engine Processing and Policy Usage
- New App Viewer (Policy Optimizer)
- Add Apps to an Application Filter with Policy Optimizer
- Add Apps to an Application Group with Policy Optimizer
- Add Apps Directly to a Rule with Policy Optimizer
- Replace an RMA Firewall (ACE)
- Impact of License Expiration or Disabling ACE
- Commit Failure Due to Cloud Content Rollback
- Troubleshoot App-ID Cloud Engine
- Application Level Gateways
- Disable the SIP Application-level Gateway (ALG)
- Maintain Custom Timeouts for Data Center Applications
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- Policy Types
- Policy Objects
- Track Rules Within a Rulebase
- Enforce Policy Rule Description, Tag, and Audit Comment
- Move or Clone a Policy Rule or Object to a Different Virtual System
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- External Dynamic List
- Built-in External Dynamic Lists
- Configure the Firewall to Access an External Dynamic List
- Retrieve an External Dynamic List from the Web Server
- View External Dynamic List Entries
- Exclude Entries from an External Dynamic List
- Enforce Policy on an External Dynamic List
- Find External Dynamic Lists That Failed Authentication
- Disable Authentication for an External Dynamic List
- Register IP Addresses and Tags Dynamically
- Use Dynamic User Groups in Policy
- Use Auto-Tagging to Automate Security Actions
- CLI Commands for Dynamic IP Addresses and Tags
- Application Override Policy
- Test Policy Rules
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- Network Segmentation Using Zones
- How Do Zones Protect the Network?
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PAN-OS 11.1 & Later
- PAN-OS 11.1 & Later
- PAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 10.2
- PAN-OS 10.1
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- Tap Interfaces
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- Layer 2 and Layer 3 Packets over a Virtual Wire
- Port Speeds of Virtual Wire Interfaces
- LLDP over a Virtual Wire
- Aggregated Interfaces for a Virtual Wire
- Virtual Wire Support of High Availability
- Zone Protection for a Virtual Wire Interface
- VLAN-Tagged Traffic
- Virtual Wire Subinterfaces
- Configure Virtual Wires
- Configure a PPPoE Client on a Subinterface
- Configure an IPv6 PPPoE Client
- Configure an Aggregate Interface Group
- Configure Bonjour Reflector for Network Segmentation
- Use Interface Management Profiles to Restrict Access
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- DHCP Overview
- Firewall as a DHCP Server and Client
- Firewall as a DHCPv6 Client
- DHCP Messages
- Dynamic IPv6 Addressing on the Management Interface
- Configure an Interface as a DHCP Server
- Configure an Interface as a DHCPv4 Client
- Configure an Interface as a DHCPv6 Client with Prefix Delegation
- Configure the Management Interface as a DHCP Client
- Configure the Management Interface for Dynamic IPv6 Address Assignment
- Configure an Interface as a DHCP Relay Agent
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- DNS Overview
- DNS Proxy Object
- DNS Server Profile
- Multi-Tenant DNS Deployments
- Configure a DNS Proxy Object
- Configure a DNS Server Profile
- Use Case 1: Firewall Requires DNS Resolution
- Use Case 2: ISP Tenant Uses DNS Proxy to Handle DNS Resolution for Security Policies, Reporting, and Services within its Virtual System
- Use Case 3: Firewall Acts as DNS Proxy Between Client and Server
- DNS Proxy Rule and FQDN Matching
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- NAT Rule Capacities
- Dynamic IP and Port NAT Oversubscription
- Dataplane NAT Memory Statistics
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- Translate Internal Client IP Addresses to Your Public IP Address (Source DIPP NAT)
- Create a Source NAT Rule with Persistent DIPP
- PAN-OS
- Strata Cloud Manager
- Enable Clients on the Internal Network to Access your Public Servers (Destination U-Turn NAT)
- Enable Bi-Directional Address Translation for Your Public-Facing Servers (Static Source NAT)
- Configure Destination NAT with DNS Rewrite
- Configure Destination NAT Using Dynamic IP Addresses
- Modify the Oversubscription Rate for DIPP NAT
- Reserve Dynamic IP NAT Addresses
- Disable NAT for a Specific Host or Interface
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- Network Packet Broker Overview
- How Network Packet Broker Works
- Prepare to Deploy Network Packet Broker
- Configure Transparent Bridge Security Chains
- Configure Routed Layer 3 Security Chains
- Network Packet Broker HA Support
- User Interface Changes for Network Packet Broker
- Limitations of Network Packet Broker
- Troubleshoot Network Packet Broker
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- Enable Advanced Routing
- Logical Router Overview
- Configure a Logical Router
- Create a Static Route
- Configure BGP on an Advanced Routing Engine
- Create BGP Routing Profiles
- Create Filters for the Advanced Routing Engine
- Configure OSPFv2 on an Advanced Routing Engine
- Create OSPF Routing Profiles
- Configure OSPFv3 on an Advanced Routing Engine
- Create OSPFv3 Routing Profiles
- Configure RIPv2 on an Advanced Routing Engine
- Create RIPv2 Routing Profiles
- Create BFD Profiles
- Configure IPv4 Multicast
- Configure MSDP
- Create Multicast Routing Profiles
- Create an IPv4 MRoute
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PAN-OS 11.1
- PAN-OS 11.2
- PAN-OS 11.1
- PAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 10.2
- PAN-OS 10.1
- PAN-OS 10.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 9.1 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 9.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 8.1 (EoL)
- Cloud Management and AIOps for NGFW
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- Networking Features
- Decryption Features
- Certificate Management Features
- Management Features
- Panorama Features
- Mobile Infrastructure Security Features
- SD-WAN Features
- Zone Protection Features
- GlobalProtect Features
- IoT Security Features
- Virtualization Features
- Authentication Features
- Advanced WildFire Features
- Hardware Features
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- PAN-OS 11.1.2 Known Issues
- PAN-OS 11.1.2-h16 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 11.1.2-h15 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 11.1.2-h14 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 11.1.2-h12 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 11.1.2-h9 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 11.1.2-h4 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 11.1.2-h3 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 11.1.2-h1 Addressed Issues
- PAN-OS 11.1.2 Addressed Issues
Management Features
What new management features are in PAN-OS 11.1?
API Key Certificate
November 2023
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With PAN-OS and Panorama, the option to encrypt the API key using a self-signed
certificate is now available, ensuring enhanced security when you retrieve your API
key. This feature utilizes the PAN-OS device certificate management function to
encrypt the API key for added protection.
See use cases for Keys and Certificates on PAN-OS for more
information on how to manage certificates using PAN-OS and Panorama.
This feature introduces a new field under DeviceSetupManagementAuthentication settings that enables you to select an API Key
Certificate to encrypt your API key. To use this feature, simply
generate an RSA Certificate above 3,027 bits and select the created certificate as
the API key certificate under the Authentication Settings
option.
The existing workflow to generate the API key will still be the same, but now all
existing API keys will be invalid when you add or change an API key certificate.
Configuration Audit Enhancements
November 2023
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You can perform a configuration audit to see the
configuration changes made between two selected configuration versions. This allows
your administrators to assess and document impact of configuration changes, trace
back changes in case of an outage, and perform regular audits in order to adhere to
security compliance standards. Enhancements to configuration audits now allow you to
not only view the entire XML differences between the two selected config versions,
but also provides you per-object granular view of the change data.
The XML Diff displays the XML file differences between any two
selected config versions. The Change Summary provides a
granular details about each of the configuration objects that added, deleted, or
modified between the older selected config version and the newest selected config
version. The type granular details are:
- Object Name—Name of impacted configuration object.
- Object Type—Type of configuration object impacted.
- Modified Time—Date and time configuration object change occurred.
- Location—Device group, template, or template stack where the configuration change occurred.
- Location Type—The configuration container type where the change occurred.
- Modified By—Administrator that modified the configuration object.
- Operation—The type of operation performed on the configuration object.
Policy Rulebase Management Using Tags
November 2023
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Tags allow you to identify the purpose or function of a policy rule and help you
better organize your policy rulebase. After you apply tags to the policy rules in
your policy rulebase, you can use the Tag Browser to visually group and manage
your policy rulebase based on the tags you assigned to your policy rules. When
viewing your policy rulebase using tags, you can perform operational procedures such
as adding, deleting, or moving policy rules with the applied tagging more easily.
Additionally, you can filter your policy rulebase using tags to apply one or more
tag search filters to the policy rulebase to narrow down the list of policy rules
displayed. Viewing your policy rulebase using tags maintains the rule evaluation
order.
Policy rulebase management using tags is supported for across all policy rulebases.
For firewalls managed by a Panorama management server, you can create and assign
tags to policy rules from Panorama. Both Panorama, managed firewalls, and standalone
firewalls running PAN-OS 10.2.5 or later 10.2 or PAN-OS 11.0.3 or later release
support policy rulebase base management using tags.
Secure Copy Protocol Support
November 2023
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In air-gapped deployments where your devices have no outbound internet connection,
you can enable Secure Copy Protocol (SCP) to
upload supported file types to an air-gapped device. To perform an SCP upload, you
must enable SCP upload functionality for each specific Superuser administrator you
want to allow to perform an SCP upload, and isn't a global device configuration.
Once SCP uploads are enabled for a Superuser admin, you can use this admin to write
scripts and automation for supported file uploads directly to your air-gapped device
using the CLI rather than the web interface.
SCP upload are supported from devices running a Microsoft Windows, macOS, or any
Linux operating system. SCP upload must be performed from your device command line.
SCP applications like WinSCP and FileZilla are not supported. A system log is
generated when you successfully SCP a file to your device or if an SCP upload fails
for any reason.
You can SCP the following files to your device:
- PAN-OS Software Versions—/scp/software/
- PAN-OS Software Patches—/scp/patch/
- Application & Threats Content Updates—/scp/content/
- WildFire Content Updates—/scp/wildfire/
- Antivirus Content Updates—/scp/anti-virus/
- PAN-OS Plugin Versions—/scp/plugin/
- XML Configuration Files—/scp/config/
- License Key Files—/scp/license/
Strata Command Center
March 2024
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The Strata Cloud Manager Command
Center is your new NetSec homepage; it is your first stop to assess
the health, security, and efficiency of your network. In a single view, the command
center shows you all users and IoT devices accessing the internet, SaaS
applications, and private apps, and how Prisma Access, your NGFWs, and your security
services are protecting them.

The command center provides you with four different views, each with its
own tracked data, metrics, and actionable insights to examine and interact with:
- Summary: A high-level look at all your network and security infrastructure. Monitor the traffic between your sources (users, IoT) and applications (private, SaaS), and see metrics onboarded security subscriptions.
- Threats: Dig deeper into anomalies on your network and block threats that are impacting your users. Review the traffic inspected on your network and see how threats are being detected and blocked around the clock by your Cloud-Delivered Security subscriptions.
- Operational Health: Review incidents of degraded user experience on your network and see root-cause analysis of the issues and remediation recommendations.
- Data Security: Find high-risk sensitive data and update data profiles to further secure your network. Review the sensitive data flow across your network and SaaS applications.
When the command center surfaces an issue through one of these views that
you should address or investigate (an anomaly, a security gap, a degraded user
experience, something that impacts the security and health of your network), it
provides a path to where you can take actions to further secure your network.
For example, if you are looking at the Threats view and would like more information
about Command and Control threats on your network, you can click C2 in the Blocked
and Alerted Threats table and jump to Activity Insights, where you can drill
down and investigate details about all the Command and Control threats, such as the
threat name, severity, and change the action from Alert to Drop.
View Preferred and Base Releases of PAN-OS Software
May 2024
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The Panorama web interface now displays the preferred releases and the
corresponding base releases of PAN-OS software. Before you upgrade or downgrade
Panorama or PAN-OS, you can view the list of preferred and base releases and choose
your preferred target PAN-OS release. Preferred releases offer the latest and the
most advanced features and ensure stability and performance. When there are no
preferred releases available, the corresponding base version is not displayed. If
necessary, you can choose to view either preferred releases or base releases.