: Install the Device Certificate for a Managed Firewall
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Install the Device Certificate for a Managed Firewall

Table of Contents

Install the Device Certificate for a Managed Firewall

Install the device certificate for selected managed firewalls from the Panorama™ management server.
Where Can I Use This?
What Do I Need?
  • NGFW (Panorama Managed)
  • Device management license
  • Support license
  • Outbound internet access
  • Customer Support Portal (CSP) account with one of the following user roles:
    Super User, Standard User, Limited User, Threat Researcher, AutoFocus Trial Role, Group Super User, Group Standard User, Group Limited User, Group Threat Researcher, Authorized Support Center (ASC) User, and ASC Full Service User.
  • Panorama superuser role
Select and install the device certificate for managed firewalls from the Panorama management server to use one or more cloud services. You only need to install a device certificate once. The device certificate has a 90-day lifetime. The firewall reinstalls the device certificate 15 days before the certificate expires. In the event the firewall is unable to reinstall the device certificate on its own, you may need to manually restore an expired device certificate.
To successfully install the device certificate on a firewall, the firewall must have outbound internet access and the following Fully Qualified Domain Names (FQDN) and ports must be allowed on your network in order to reach to the CSP. Additionally, the managed firewall must belong to the same CSP account as Panorama in order to generate the One Time Password (OTP) used to install the device certificate.
FQDN
Ports
  • http://ocsp.paloaltonetworks.com
  • http://crl.paloaltonetworks.com
  • http://ocsp.godaddy.com
TCP 80
  • https://api.paloaltonetworks.com
  • http://apitrusted.paloaltonetworks.com
  • https://certificatetrusted.paloaltonetworks.com
  • https://certificate.paloaltonetworks.com
TCP 443
  • *.gpcloudservice.com
TCP 444 and TCP 443
The following Palo Alto Networks Next-Generation firewall models install the device certificate when they first connect to the Palo Alto Networks CSP during the initial registration process. You do not need to manually install the device certificate for these firewall models.
  • PA-400 Series firewalls
  • PA-1400 Series firewalls
  • PA-3400 Series firewalls
  • PA-5400 Series firewalls
  • PA-5450 firewall
  1. A Panorama admin with Superuser access privileges is required to generate OTP Request Token and apply the OTP used to install the device certificate on a managed firewall.
  2. (
    Best Practices
    ) Configure the Network Time Protocol (NTP) server for Panorama.
    An NTP server is required to validate the device certification expiration date, ensure the device certificate does not expire early or become invalid.
    1. Select
      Panorama
      Setup
      Services
      .
    2. Select
      NTP
      and enter the hostname or IP address of the
      Primary NTP Server
      .
    3. (
      Optional
      ) Enter a the hostname or IP address of the
      Secondary NTP Server
      .
    4. (
      Optional
      ) To authenticate time updates from the NTP server(s), for
      Authentication Type
      , select one of the following for each server.
      • None
        (default)—Disables NTP authentication.
      • Symmetric Key
        —Firewall uses symmetric key exchange (shared secrets) to authenticate time updates.
        • Key ID
          —Enter the Key ID (1-65534)
        • Algorithm
          —Select the algorithm to use in NTP authentication (
          MDS
          or
          SHA1
          )
    5. Click
      OK
      to save your configuration changes.
    6. Select
      Commit
      and
      Commit to Panorama
      .
  3. Configure the Network Time Protocol (NTP) server for your firewalls.
    An NTP server is required to validate the device certification expiration date, ensure the device certificate does not expire early or become invalid.
    1. Select
      Device
      Setup
      Services
      and select the
      Template
      .
    2. Select one of the following depending on your platform:
      • For multi-virtual system platforms, select
        Global
        and edit the Services section.
      • For single virtual system platforms, edit the Services section.
    3. Select
      NTP
      and enter the hostname or IP address of the
      Primary NTP Server
      .
    4. (
      Optional
      ) Enter a the hostname or IP address of the
      Secondary NTP Server
      .
    5. (
      Optional
      ) To authenticate time updates from the NTP server(s), for
      Authentication Type
      , select one of the following for each server.
      • None
        (default)—Disables NTP authentication.
      • Symmetric Key
        —Firewall uses symmetric key exchange (shared secrets) to authenticate time updates.
        • Key ID
          —Enter the Key ID (1-65534)
        • Algorithm
          —Select the algorithm to use in NTP authentication (
          MDS
          or
          SHA1
          )
    6. Click
      OK
      to save your configuration changes.
    7. Select
      Commit
      and
      Commit and Push
      your configuration changes to your managed firewalls.
  4. Generate the OTP Request Token on Panorama.
    The OTP Request Token generated on Panorama is used to generate the OTP required to install the device certificate on a managed firewall.
    1. Select
      Panorama
      Managed Devices
      Summary
      .
    2. Select one or more managed firewalls that do not have a device certificate installed.
    3. Select
      Request OTP From CSP
      Custom selected devices
      .
    4. Copy
      the entire output in the OTP Request Token field.
  5. Generate the One Time Password (OTP) for managed firewalls.
    OTP lifetime is 60 minutes and expires if not used within the 60 minute lifetime.
    Firewall may only attempt to retrieve the OTP from the CSP one time. If the firewall fails for any reason to fetch the OTP, the OTP expires and you must generate a new OTP.
    1. Log in to the Customer Support Portal with a user role that has permission to generate an OTP.
    2. Select
      Products
      Device Certificates
      and
      Generate OTP
      .
    3. For the
      Device Type
      , select
      Generate OTP for Panorama managed firewalls
      and click
      Next
      .
    4. Paste the OTP request you copied in the previous step and
      Generate OTP
      .
    5. Click
      Done
      and wait a few minutes for the OTP to successfully generate.
    6. View OTP History
      .
    7. In the
      Current
      One Time Password History, copy or download the OTP
    8. Copy to Clipboard
      or
      Download
      the OTP.
  6. Install the device certificate on managed firewalls.
    Managed firewalls must have an outbound internet connection to successfully install the device certificate. After you upload the OTP from Panorama, each managed firewall connects to the Palo Alto Networks CSP to install the device certificate.
    1. Select
      Panorama
      Managed Devices
      Summary
      and
      Upload OTP
      .
    2. Paste the OTP you generated and
      Upload
      .
      You must still copy and paste the OTP generated from the Palo Alto Networks CSP even if you downloaded the OTP in the previous step. Uploading the file containing the OTP is not supported.
  7. (
    WildFire and Advanced WildFire
    ) Log in to the firewall CLI and refresh the firewall settings to establish a connection to the Advanced WildFire cloud with the updated device certificate.
    Repeat this step for each managed firewall with an activate WildFire or Advanced WildFire subscription that is actively communicating with the Advanced WildFire cloud service.
    admin>
    request wildfire registration channel public
  8. Verify that the
    Device Certificate
    column displays as
    Valid
    and that the
    Device Certificate Expiry Date
    displays an expiration date.

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