In a centralized deployment, your Cloud NGFW components deploy in a centralized security
VPC. Traffic must always pass-through an AWS Transit Gateway (TGW), which acts as a
network hub and simplifies the connectivity between VPCs, as well as on-premises
networks.
Traffic from the source instance goes to the TGW Elastic Network Interface
(ENI).
The TGW Elastic Network Interface directs traffic to the TGW.
The TGW routes traffic to security VPC TGW Elastic Network Interface.
The TGW Elastic Network Interface sends traffic to the NGFW endpoint and on
to the NGFW for inspection.
If the traffic is allowed, the NGFW sends traffic back to the NGFW endpoint.
The traffic is then sent back to the TGW through the security VPC TGW
endpoint.
The TGW forwards the traffic to the TGW Elastic Network Interface in the
destination VPC.
Then the TGW Elastic Network Interface sends the traffic to the
destination.
Centralized Outbound
Traffic from the source instance is sent to the TGW Elastic Network Interface
and on to the TGW.
The TGW routes the traffic to the security VPC TGW Elastic Network
Interface.
The TGW Elastic Network Interface sends the traffic to the NGFW endpoint and
on to the NGFW for inspection.
If the traffic is allowed, the NGFW endpoint routes traffic to the NAT
gateway.
The NAT gateway forwards the traffic to the IGW and on to the
destination.
Centralized Inbound
Traffic from the internet arrives at the internet gateway.
The internet gateway routes traffic to the application load balancer
(ALB).
The ALB then sends traffic to the ingress VPC TGW Elastic Network
Interface.
The TGW Elastic Network Interface sends traffic to the TGW.
The TGW routes traffic to the security VPC TGW Elastic Network Interface.
The TGW Elastic Network Interface sends traffic to the NGFW endpoint and on
to the NGFW for inspection.
If the traffic is allowed, the NGFW endpoint sends the traffic to TGW.
The TGW then routes the traffic to the protected VPC TGW Elastic Network
Interface and then on to the destination.