Device Security
(Legacy) IoT Security
Table of Contents
(Legacy) IoT Security
Device Security maps devices to sites based on IP addresses or firewall locations.
IP Address-based Site Assignment
This method for mapping devices to sites uses IP addresses
and is the only site-mapping method available to new Device Security
tenants.
If you have not done so already, enter or upload a CSV file of the IP address blocks of your sites
in CIDR notation on . (Examples of CIDR notation: 10.55.0.0/16 and 10.197.0.0/16.) Then
click and enter the network address in CIDR notation and a description, or
click and upload multiple subnets using the provided template.
You don’t need to use all the subnets that belong to a
site for site mapping. Instead, pick the largest subnet (IP address
block) for site assignment. For example, one site might have numerous
subnets such as 10.55.10.0/24, 10.55.28.0/24, and 10.55.121.0/24,
all of which are within a single IP block of 10.55.0.0/16. In this
case, use 10.55.0.0/16 for site mapping. Device Security automatically
assigns smaller subnets within the site-mapping IP block to the same
site and assigns devices within each subnet to the same site as
that of their subnet.
After adding or uploading subnets, assign them to sites on
. Either click the Create Site (
+ ) icon to the upper right of the Sites table or click
the three vertical dots icon at the far right of the row for a previously created
site and then click Edit Site.
Choose the subnets you added or uploaded on
.
If you miss a subnet, Device Security won’t be able to link devices
in the subnet to a site. When this happens, it assigns devices in
this subnet to the Default site to which all the private IP ranges
(10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, and 192.168.0.0/16) are assigned for
the purpose of catching any unassigned subnets.
Firewall-based Site Assignment
For Device Security tenants who onboarded before March 2022, Device Security
uses firewall-based site assignments. After you finish onboarding a firewall, it
appears on the page assigned to the Default Site. To reassign it to another site,
click the three vertical dots icon in its row on the far right and then click
Change Site.
Choose one of the sites in the Site Name list and then click Change.
Device Security maps the devices whose traffic metadata appears
in the logs from this firewall to this site.
For information about creating sites, see Sites and Site Groups.
If you don’t assign a firewall to a site, Device Security won’t be able to link devices
whose traffic appears in logs from this firewall to a site. When this happens, it
assigns these devices to the Default Site.
Change Site Assignments from Firewalls to IP Addresses
Only a user with owner privileges can
change from firewall-based site assignments to site assignments
based on IP addresses.
For Device Security tenants who map devices to sites based on firewalls,
Device Security provides an option to switch to the IP address-based
approach. This is a one-time change. After switching to IP address-based
site assignments, you can’t switch back to the firewall-based approach.
Select and click the gear icon (
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) in the upper right of the Sites panel.
Switch from Firewall-based assignment to IP
CIDR-based assignment and then Save.
As the note in the dialog says, it can take up to two days
for Device Security to transition all devices to new sites and that
during this time the site assignments for some devices might be
incorrect.
Read the confirmation message that appears, recalling that this
switch can’t be undone later, and when you’re ready, click Yes to continue.
After you finish setting up the IP CIDR blocks for site mapping and the new IP address-based site
assignment method has had a couple days to establish device-to-site assignments, you
can check to verify the configuration and make any adjustments if
necessary.
Of particular interest is the Site Mapping column. When a subnet is linked to a site and its
entry in the Site Mapping column is Yes, this indicates that
the subnet has been manually mapped to the site. When a subnet is linked to a site
but its entry in the Site Mapping column is No, it means that
the subnet is a part of a larger IP address block that is mapped to the site and
this subnet inherited its site mapping.
After switching device-to-site mapping from firewalls to
IP addresses, Device Security removes filters for All connected sites and All
disconnected sites. These filters are based on the status
of firewall activity at a site, and after the switch, Device Security
no longer links firewalls to sites.