Same System MAC Address for Active-Passive HA | HA firewall peers have the same system
priority value. However, in an active/passive deployment, the system
ID for each can be the same or different depending on whether you assign
the same MAC address.
When the LACP
peers (also in HA mode) are virtualized (appearing to the network
as a single device), using the same system MAC address for the firewalls minimizes
latency during failover. When the LACP peers are not virtualized,
using the unique MAC address of each firewall minimizes failover
latency.
LACP uses the MAC address to derive a system
ID for each LACP peer. If the firewall pair and peer pair have identical system
priority values, LACP uses the system ID values to determine which
overrides the other with respect to port priorities. If both firewalls
have the same MAC address, both will have the same system ID, which
will be higher or lower than the system ID of the LACP peers. If
the HA firewalls have unique MAC addresses, it is possible for one
to have a higher system ID than the LACP peers while the other has
a lower system ID. In the latter case, when failover occurs on the firewalls,
port prioritization switches between the LACP peers and the firewall
that becomes active. |