Content Inspection Features
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Content Inspection Features

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Content Inspection Features

Explore new content inspection features introduced in PAN-OS 12.1.
The following section describes new Content Inspection features introduced in PAN-OS 12.1.

DNS Security Log Type

August 2025
  • Introduced in PAN-OS 12.1.2
DNS Security now supports a new log type specifically tailored for DNS Security events, enhancing visibility and reporting for both benign and malicious DNS traffic, while also providing comprehensive DNS transaction details, including query and response information. Previously, DNS Security logs were generated for DNS traffic defined as a DNS threat category and were subsequently filed under the Threat log type. With the new DNS Security log type, you can configure the firewall to generate logs for benign DNS queries. Additionally, the logs can be forwarded to external logging systems, including Palo Alto Networks Strata Logging Service, and are accessible through the log viewer and dashboard.
The updated DNS Security logs also provide comprehensive DNS transaction details. These include essential fields such as session ID, receive time, source and destination information, DNS category, threat name, severity, and action taken. It also provides detailed DNS response data, including flags, query name, record type, resolved IP addresses, and TTL values. This comprehensive logging enables you to identify compromised endpoints, assess potential risks to other clients, and perform retrospective analysis of DNS activity during security incidents. When enabled, you can capture all DNS traffic logs, allowing for more accurate analysis and enhanced ability to detect, investigate, and respond to DNS-based threats and improved incident response capabilities.

Support for Brotli Decompression

August 2025
The (CTD) Content-Based Threat Detection engine used by a multitude of Palo Alto Networks platforms now provides support for Brotli decompression for improved analysis and threat detection of HTTP content. Brotli is a high-efficiency data compression format with widespread support that was developed by Google for HTTP web applications and content. Palo Alto Networks Security subscription services, such as Advanced Threat Prevention, Advanced WildFire Advanced URL Filtering, and others rely on the CTD engine to facilitate traffic inspection. With the addition of the Brotli decoder, traffic that was previously dropped, or is otherwise passed through the network as an unsupported content-encoding type, is now processed and available for inspection by various Palo Alto Networks content inspection features. This includes, but is not limited to Precision AI™ optimized features such as Advanced WildFire: Inline Cloud Analysis, Advanced Threat Prevention: Inline Cloud Analysis, and Inline Deep Learning Analysis for Advanced URL Filtering; but also includes any HTTP traffic payloads processed by a configured and enabled security policy. This allows for broader visibility into traffic and helps protect against attackers using Brotli compression to bypass traditional security mechanisms. When enabled, this software-based Brotli library is integrated into the existing content decoder framework. Due to the expected increases in traffic inspection, the firewall requires additional resources to enable the feature; and as a result, is only available on select platforms.