Perform Initial Configuration of the Panorama Virtual Appliance

1. Gather the required information from your network administrator.

   Collect the following information for the management (MGT) interface:

   • IP address for the management (MGT) interface
     The default management interface IP address is 192.168.1.1. if you do not configure the management interface as described when you install the Panorama virtual appliance.
   • Netmask
   • Default gateway
   • DNS server IP address
     To complete the configuration of the MGT interface, you must specify the IP address, netmask (for IPv4) or prefix length (for IPv6), and default gateway. If you omit settings (such as the default gateway), you can access Panorama only through the console port for future configuration changes. As a best practice, always commit a complete MGT interface configuration.
2. Access the console of the Panorama virtual appliance.

   Panorama uses the MGT interface for management traffic, high availability synchronization, log collection, and communication within Collector Groups.

   Starting with PAN-OS 9.0.4, the default admin credentials are no longer supported. When you first install the Panorama virtual appliance, you are required to log in to the Panorama CLI to configure a unique admin password.

   If this is the first time you are logging in to the Panorama CLI, you are prompted to enter the Old Password and the New Password for the admin user before you can continue with the initial configuration of the Panorama virtual appliance.

   1. Access the console.

      On an ESXi server:

      1. Launch the VMware vSphere Client.
      2. Select the Console tab for the Panorama virtual appliance and press enter to access the login screen.

      On vCloud Air:

      1. Access the vCloud Air web console and select your Virtual Private Cloud OnDemand region.
      2. Select the Virtual Machines tab, right-click the Panorama virtual machine, and select Open In Console.
   2. Enter your username and password to log in (default is admin for both).

      On Alibaba Cloud, AWS, Azure, GCP, KVM, Hyper-V, and OCI:

      • Log in to the Panorama CLI.
3. Configure the network access settings for the MGT interface.

   Panorama uses the MGT interface for management traffic, high availability synchronization, log collection, and communication within Collector Groups.

   1. Enter the following commands, where <Panorama-IP> is the IP address you want to assign to the Panorama management interface, <netmask> is the subnet mask, <gateway-IP> is the IP address of the network gateway, and <DNS-IP> is the IP address of the DNS server:

      > configure  
      # set deviceconfig system ip-address <Panorama-IP> netmask <netmask> default-gateway <gateway-IP> dns-setting servers primary <DNS-IP>  
      # commit  
      # exit

   2. Troubleshoot Connectivity to Network Resources to verify network access to external services required for firewall management, such as the default gateway, DNS server, and the Palo Alto Networks Update Server, as shown in the following example:

4. Configure the general settings.

   1. Using a secure connection (HTTPS) from a web browser, log in to the Panorama web interface using the IP address and password you assigned to the management interface (https://<IP address>).
   2. Select PanoramaSetupManagement and edit the General Settings.
   3. Enter a Hostname for the server and enter the network Domain name. The domain name is just a label; Panorama doesn’t use it to join the domain.
   4. Align the clock on Panorama and the managed firewalls to use the same Time Zone, for example GMT or UTC. If you plan to use the Strata Logging Service, you must configure NTP so that Panorama can stay in sync with the Strata Logging Service.

      Timestamps are recorded when Panorama receives the logs and the managed firewalls generate the logs. Aligning the time zones on Panorama and the firewalls ensures that the timestamps are synchronized and the process of querying logs and generating reports on Panorama is harmonious.
   5. Enter the Latitude and Longitude to enable accurate placement of the Panorama management server on the world map.
   6. Enter the Serial Number you received in the order fulfillment email.
   7. Click OK to save your changes.
5. (Optional) Modify the management interface settings.

   To configure connectivity to Panorama using an IPv6 IP address, you must configure both an IPv4 and IPv6 to successfully configure Panorama using an IPv6 IP address. Panorama does not support configuring the management interface with only an IPv6 IP address.

   1. Select PanoramaSetupInterfaces and click Management.
   2. If your firewalls connect to the Panorama management server using a public IP address that is translated to a private IP address (NAT), enter the public IP in the Public IP Address field, and the private IP in the IP Address field to push both addresses to your firewalls.
   3. Select which Network Connectivity Services to allow on the interface (such as SSH access).

      Don’t select Telnet or HTTP. These services use plaintext and are less secure than the other services.
   4. Click OK to save your changes to the interface.
6. Commit your configuration changes.

   Select CommitCommit to Panorama and Commit your changes.
7. Next steps...

   1. If necessary, Expand Log Storage Capacity on the Panorama Virtual Appliance.
   2. (Best Practice) Replace the default certificate that Panorama uses to secure HTTPS traffic over the management (MGT) interface.
   3. Activate a Panorama Support License.
   4. Activate/Retrieve a Firewall Management License when the Panorama Virtual Appliance is Internet-connected.
   5. Install Content and Software Updates for Panorama.
   6. Configure Administrative Access to Panorama