: Migrate a Firewall HA Pair to Panorama Management
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Migrate a Firewall HA Pair to Panorama Management

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Migrate a Firewall HA Pair to Panorama Management

Procedure for migrating a firewall HA pair, active/active or active/passive, to Panorama management in Panorama 10.0.
If you have a pair of firewalls in an HA configuration that you want to manage using Panorama, you have the option to import the configuration local to your firewall HA pair to Panorama without needing to recreate any configurations or policies. You first import the firewall configurations to Panorama, which are used to create a new device group and template. You will perform a special configuration push of the device group and template to the firewalls to overwrite the local firewall configurations and synchronize the firewalls with Panorama.
  1. Plan the migration.
  2. Disable configuration synchronization between the HA peers.
    Repeat these steps for both firewalls in the HA pair.
    1. Log in to the web interface on each firewall, select
      Device
      High Availability
      General
      and edit the Setup section.
    2. Clear
      Enable Config Sync
      and click
      OK
      .
    3. Commit
      the configuration changes on each firewall.
  3. Connect each firewall to Panorama.
    If Panorama is already receiving logs from these firewalls, you do not need to perform this step. Continue to Step 5.
    Repeat these steps for both firewalls in the HA pair.
    1. Log in to the web interface on each firewall, select
      Device
      Setup
      Management
      and edit the Panorama Settings.
    2. In the
      Panorama Servers
      fields, enter the IP addresses of the Panorama management servers, confirm
      Panorama Policy and Objects
      and
      Device and Network Template
      are enabled and select
      OK
      .
    3. Commit
      the configuration changes on each firewall.
  4. Add each firewall as a managed device.
    If Panorama is already receiving logs from these firewalls, you do not need to perform this step. Continue to Step 5.
    1. Log in to the Panorama Web Interface, select
      Panorama
      Managed Devices
      and click
      Add
      .
    2. Enter the serial number of each firewall and click
      OK
      .
    3. Select
      Commit
      Commit to Panorama
      and
      Commit
      your changes.
    4. Verify that the Device State for each firewall is
      Connected
      .
  5. Import each firewall configuration into Panorama.
    Do no push any device group or template stack configuration to your managed firewalls in this step. Pushing the device group and template stack configuration during this step wipes the local firewall HA configuration in the next steps.
    If you later decide to re-import a firewall configuration, first remove the firewall device groups and template to which it is a member. If the device group and template names are the same as the firewall hostname, then you can delete the device group and template before re-importing the firewall configuration or use the
    Device Group Name Prefix
    fields to enter a new name for the device group and template created by the re-import. Additionally, firewalls don’t lose logs when you remove them from device groups or templates.
    1. From Panorama, select
      Panorama
      Setup
      Operations
      , click
      Import device configuration to Panorama
      , and select the
      Device
      .
      Panorama can’t import a configuration from a firewall that is assigned to an existing device group or template stack.
    2. (
      Optional
      ) Edit the
      Template Name
      . The default value is the firewall name. You can’t use the name of an existing template or template stack.
    3. (
      Optional
      ) Edit the
      Device Group
      names. For a multi-vsys firewall, each device group has a vsys name by default, so add a character string as a Device Group Name Prefix for each. Otherwise, the default value is the firewall name. You can’t use the names of existing device groups.
      The
      Imported devices’ shared objects into Panorama’s shared context
      check box is selected by default, which means Panorama compares imports objects that belong to the Shared location in the firewall to Shared in Panorama. If an imported object is not in the Shared context of the firewall, it is applied to each device group being imported. If you clear the check box, Panorama copies will not compare imported objects, and apply all shared firewall objects into device groups being imported instead of Shared. This could create duplicate objects, so selecting the check box is a best practice in most cases. To understand the consequences of importing shared or duplicate objects into Panorama, see Plan how to manage shared settings.
    4. Commit to Panorama
      .
    5. Select
      Panorama
      Setup
      Operations
      and
      Export or push device config bundle
      . Select the
      Device
      , select
      OK
      and
      Push & Commit
      the configuration.
      The Enable Config Sync setting in Step 2 must be cleared on both firewalls before you push the device group and template stack.
    6. Launch the Web Interface of the firewall HA peer and ensure that the configuration pushed in the previous step committed successfully. If not,
      Commit
      the changes locally on the firewall.
    7. Repeat Step 1-6 above on the second firewall. The process will create a device group and template stack for the firewall.
  6. Add the HA firewall pair into the same device group and template stack.
    (
    Firewalls in active/active configuration
    ) It is recommended to add HA peers to the same device group but not to the same template stack because firewalls in an active/active HA configuration typically need unique network configurations. This simplifies policy management for the HA peers while reducing the operational burden of managing the network configuration of each HA peer when their network configurations are independent of each other. For example, firewalls in an active/active HA configuration often times need unique network configurations, such as unique floating IP that are used as the default gateway for hosts.
    Ultimately, deciding whether to add firewalls in an active/active HA configuration to the same device group and template stack is a design decision you must make when designing your configuration hierarchy.
    1. Select
      Panorama
      Device Group
      , select the device group of the second firewall, and remove the second firewall from the device group.
    2. Select the device group from which you removed the second firewall and
      Delete
      it.
    3. Select the device group for the first firewall, select the second firewall, click
      OK
      and
      Commit to Panorama
      to add it to the same device group as the HA peer.
    4. Select
      Panorama
      Templates
      , select the template stack of the second firewall, and remove the second firewall from the template stack.
    5. Select the template stack from which you removed the second firewall and
      Delete
      it.
    6. Select the template stack for the first firewall, add the second firewall, select
      OK
      and
      Commit to Panorama
      to add it to the same template stack as the HA peer.
    7. Remove the HA settings in the template associated with the newly migrated firewalls.
      1. Select
        Device
        High Availability
        and select the
        Template
        containing the HA configuration.
      2. Select
        Remove All
        .
      3. Commit to Panorama
        .
    8. Push the device group and template stack configurations to your managed firewalls.
      First push the device group and template stack configuration to your passive HA peer and then to the active HA peer.
      Pushing the imported firewall configuration from Panorama to remove local firewall configuration updates
      Policy
      rule
      Creation
      and
      Modified
      dates to reflect the date you pushed to your newly managed firewalls when you monitor policy rule usage for a managed firewall. Additionally, a new universially unique identifier (UUID) for each policy rule is created.
      1. Select
        Commit
        Push to Devices
        and
        Edit Selections
        .
      2. Enable (select)
        Merge Device Candidate Config
        ,
        Include Device and Network Templates
        , and
        Force Template Values
        .
      3. Click
        OK
        .
      4. Push
        to your managed firewalls.
      5. Launch the Web Interface of the active HA peer and select
        Device
        High Availability
        Operational Commands
        to
        Suspend local device
        .
        Fail over to the passive HA peer before modifying the active HA peer to maintain your security posture while completing the configuration migration.
      6. Repeat steps 1-4 for the now passive HA peer.
      7. Launch the Web Interface of the now active HA peer and select
        Device
        High Availability
        Operational Commands
        to
        Suspend local device
        .
        This restores the original active/passive HA peer roles.
    9. Select
      Panorama
      Managed Devices
      Summary
      , and verify that the device group and template are in sync for the passive firewall. Verify policy rules, objects and network settings on the passive firewall match the active firewall.
  7. Enable configuration synchronization between the HA peers.
    Repeat these steps for both firewalls in the HA pair if you plan on maintaining a local configuration that needs to be synchronized.
    1. Log in to the web interface on each firewall, select
      Device
      High Availability
      General
      and edit the Setup section.
    2. Select
      Enable Config Sync
      and click
      OK
      .
    3. Commit
      the configuration changes on each firewall.

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