: Configure Layer 3 Subinterfaces for SD-WAN
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Configure Layer 3 Subinterfaces for SD-WAN

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Configure Layer 3 Subinterfaces for SD-WAN

Configure Layer 3 subinterfaces for SD-WAN.
Firewalls running PAN-OS 11.0 and SD-WAN Plugin 2.1.0 support SD-WAN on Layer 3 subinterfaces so that the firewall can segment traffic using VLAN tags. The following task shows how to create a Layer3 subinterface that uses a static IP address and how to create one that uses DHCP to get its address. It shows how to assign a VLAN tag to the subinterface and enable SD-WAN on the subinterface. Create an SD-WAN interface profile to define each ISP connection and assign the profile to the corresponding subinterface (a virtual SD-WAN interface).
If you configure SD-WAN Layer 3 subinterfaces on VM-Series firewalls, the VMware configuration must have respective portgroups attached to those interfaces that allow all VLANs.
PPPoE is not supported on subinterfaces.
  1. Configure an SD-WAN Interface Profile for each ISP connection (subinterface) to define its link attributes.
  2. Create a Layer 3 subinterface that uses a static IPv4 address.
    1. Select
      Network
      Interfaces
      Ethernet
      and in the
      Template
      field select a template.
    2. Select an interface.
    3. For
      Interface Type
      , select
      Layer3
      and click
      OK
      .
    4. Highlight the interface and click
      Add Subinterface
      at the bottom of the screen.
    5. After the
      Interface Name
      and period, enter the subinterface number.
    6. Enter a
      Tag
      for the subinterface (range is 1 to 4,094). For ease of use, make the tag the same number as the subinterface ID.
    7. On the
      IPv4
      tab,
      Enable SD-WAN
      .
    8. Select the
      Type
      of address:
      Static
      .
    9. Add
      the
      IP
      address and subnet mask.
    10. Enter the IP address of the
      Next Hop Gateway
      .
    11. Click
      OK
      .
  3. Create a Layer 3 subinterface that uses a static IPv6 address.
    1. Perform the first six substeps of the step to create a Layer 3 subinterface that uses a static IPv4 address, because they are the same for an IPv6 address.
    2. On the
      IPv6
      tab,
      Enable IPv6 on the interface
      and
      Enable SD-WAN
      .
    3. In the
      EUI-64 (default 64-bit Extended Unique Identifier)
      field, enter the 64-bit EUI in hexadecimal format. If you leave this field blank, the firewall uses the EUI-64 generated from the MAC address of the physical interface. If you enable the
      Use interface ID as host portion
      option when adding an address, the firewall uses the Interface ID as the host portion of that address.
    4. Select the
      Type
      of address:
      Static
      .
    5. Select
      Address Assignment
      .
    6. Add
      an IPv6
      Address
      for the interface or select
      New Variable
      to create the variable. SD-WAN supports one IPv6 address per physical interface.
    7. Enable address on interface
      .
    8. Use interface ID as host portion
      —.See the third substep above for explanation.
    9. Anycast
      —Select to make the IPv6 address (route) an Anycast address (route), which means multiple locations can advertise the same prefix, and IPv6 sends the anycast traffic to the node it considers the nearest, based on routing protocol costs and other factors.
    10. Next Hop Gateway
      —Enter the IPv6 address of the Next Hop Gateway (the next hop from the IPv6 address you entered). The Next Hop Gateway must be on the same subnet as the IPv6 address. The Next Hop Gateway is the IP address of the ISP’s default router that the ISP gave you when you bought the service. It is the next hop IP address to which the firewall sends traffic to reach the ISP’s network, and ultimately, the internet and the hub.
    11. Send Router Advertisement
      —Select to enable the firewall to send this address in Router Advertisements (RAs), in which case you must also enable the global
      Enable Router Advertisement
      option for the interface (on the
      Router Advertisement
      tab).
    12. Valid Lifetime (sec)
      —Enter the valid lifetime (in seconds) that the firewall considers the address valid. The valid lifetime must equal or exceed the
      Preferred Lifetime (sec)
      (default is 2,592,000).
    13. Preferred Lifetime (sec)
      —Enter the preferred lifetime (in seconds) that the valid address is preferred, which means the firewall can use it to send and receive traffic. After the preferred lifetime expires, the firewall can't use the address to establish new connections, but any existing connections are valid until the valid lifetime expires (default is 604,800).
    14. On-link
      —Select if systems that have addresses within the prefix are reachable without a router.
    15. Autonomous
      —Select if systems can independently create an IP address by combining the advertised prefix with an Interface ID.
    16. Click
      OK
      .
  4. As an alternative to a static address, create a Layer 3 subinterface that uses DHCP to get its IPv4 address.
    1. Select
      Network
      Interfaces
      Ethernet
      and in the
      Template
      field, select a template stack (not a template).
    2. Select an interface.
    3. For
      Interface Type
      , select
      Layer3
      and click
      OK
      .
    4. Highlight the interface and click
      Add Subinterfaces
      at the bottom of the screen.
    5. Highlight the subinterface and click
      Override
      .
    6. Highlight the subinterface and after the
      Interface Name
      and period, enter the subinterface number.
    7. Enter a
      Tag
      for the subinterface (range is 1 to 4,094). For ease of use, make the tag the same number as the subinterface ID.
    8. On the
      IPv4
      tab,
      Enable SD-WAN
      .
    9. Select
      Type
      of address:
      DHCP Client
      and
      Enable
      .
    10. Uncheck (do not select)
      Automatically create default route pointing to default gateway provided by server
      .
    11. Select the
      Advanced
      tab and then the
      DDNS
      tab.
    12. Select
      Settings
      and
      Enable
      . The
      Hostname
      is automatically generated by the Panorama SD-WAN plugin.
    13. Select the
      Vendor
      as
      Palo Alto Networks DDNS
      .
    14. Click
      OK
      .
  5. Apply an SD-WAN Interface Profile to the subinterface.
    1. Highlight the subinterface you created and select the
      SD-WAN
      tab.
    2. Select the
      SD-WAN Interface Profile
      you created for this link or create a new profile.
    3. Click
      OK
      .
  6. Repeat the prior steps to add more subinterfaces to the interface.
  7. Commit
    .

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