: Migrate from a Panorama Virtual Appliance to an M-Series Appliance
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Migrate from a Panorama Virtual Appliance to an M-Series Appliance

Table of Contents

Migrate from a Panorama Virtual Appliance to an M-Series Appliance

You can migrate the Panorama configuration from a Panorama virtual appliance to an M-Series appliance in Panorama mode. However, you cannot migrate the logs because the log format on the Panorama virtual appliance is incompatible with that on M-Series appliances. Therefore, if you want to maintain access to the old logs stored on the Panorama virtual appliance, you must continue running the Panorama virtual appliance after the migration. The M-Series appliance will collect the new logs that firewalls forward after the migration. After the pre-migration logs expire or become irrelevant due to aging, you can shut down the Panorama virtual appliance.
Legacy mode is no longer supported in PAN-OS 8.1 or later releases. If the old Panorama virtual appliance is in Legacy mode, you must change Panorama to Panorama mode before migrating to the new hypervisor in order to preserve the log settings and Log Collector forwarding configurations. Importing the configuration of the old Panorama in Legacy mode to a new Panorama in Panorama mode causes all log and log forwarding settings to be removed.
You cannot migrate logs between hypervisors. Therefore, if you want to maintain access to the logs stored on the old Panorama virtual appliance, you must continue running the old Panorama virtual appliance after the migration and add it as a managed Log Collector on the new Panorama virtual appliance. This allows the new Panorama virtual appliance to collect the new logs that firewalls forward after the migration, while maintaining access to the old log data. After the pre-migration logs expire or become irrelevant due to aging, you can shut down the Panorama virtual appliance.
If you store firewall logs on Dedicated Log Collectors (M-Series appliances in Log Collector mode) instead of on the Panorama virtual appliance, you can maintain access to the logs by migrating the Dedicated Log Collectors to the M-Series appliance in Panorama mode.
Policy rule usage data is not preserved when you transition to a different Panorama model. This means that all existing policy rule usage data from the old Panorama is no longer displayed after a successful migration to a new Panorama model. After a successful migration, Panorama begins tracking policy rule usage data based on the date the migration was completed. For example, the Created date displays the date the migration was completed.
  1. Plan the migration.
    • Upgrade the software on the Panorama virtual appliance before the migration if the M-Series appliance requires a later release of the current software (the M-500 appliance requires Panorama 7.0 or a later release. The M-600 and M-200 appliances require Panorama 8.1 or later release. The M-700 and M-300 require Panorama 11.1 or later release.). For important details about software versions, see Panorama, Log Collector, Firewall, and WildFire Version Compatibility.
    • Schedule a maintenance window for the migration. Although firewalls can buffer logs after the Panorama virtual appliance goes offline and then forward the logs after the M-Series appliance comes online, completing the migration during a maintenance window minimizes the risk that logs will exceed the buffer capacities and be lost during the transition between Panorama models.
    • Consider whether to maintain access to the Panorama virtual appliance after the migration to access existing logs. The most efficient approach is to assign a new IP address to the Panorama virtual appliance and reuse its old IP address for the M-Series appliance. This ensures that the Panorama virtual appliance remains accessible and that firewalls can point to the M-Series appliance without you reconfiguring the Panorama IP address on each firewall.
  2. Purchase the new M-Series appliance, and migrate your subscriptions to the new appliance.
    1. Purchase the new M-Series appliance.
    2. Purchase the new support license and migration license.
    3. At the time you purchase the new M-Series appliance, provide your sales representative the serial number and device management auth-code of the Panorama virtual appliance you are phasing out, as well as a license migration date of your choosing. On receipt of your M-Series appliance, register the appliance and activate the device management and support licenses using the migration and support auth-codes provided by Palo Alto Networks. On the migration date, the device management license on the Panorama virtual appliance is decommissioned, and you can no longer manage devices or collect logs using the Panorama virtual appliance. However, the support license is preserved and the Panorama appliance remains under support. You can complete the migration after the effective date, but you are unable to commit any configuration changes on the now decommissioned Panorama virtual appliance.
  3. (Legacy mode only) On the old Panorama virtual appliance, change to Panorama mode .
    This step is required to preserve the log data, settings and log forwarding configuration of the Panorama virtual appliance. If you export the Panorama configuration while in Legacy mode, these settings are lost. You must complete Step 9 if you do not change Panorama to Panorama mode before continuing.
    Continue to the next step if the Panorama virtual appliance is already in Panorama or Management Only mode.
  4. Export the Panorama configuration from the Panorama virtual appliance.
    1. Log in to the Panorama virtual appliance and select PanoramaSetupOperations.
    2. Click Save named Panorama configuration snapshot, enter a Name to identify the configuration, and click OK.
    3. Click Export named Panorama configuration snapshot, select the Name of the configuration you just saved, and click OK. Panorama exports the configuration to your client system as an XML file.
  5. Power off the Panorama virtual appliance if you won’t need to access to it after the migration or assign a new IP address to its management (MGT) interface if you will need access to it.
    To power off the Panorama virtual appliance, see the documentation for your VMware product.
    To change the IP address on the Panorama virtual appliance:
    1. Select PanoramaSetupManagement, and edit the Management Interface Settings.
    2. Enter the new IP Address and click OK.
    3. Select CommitCommit to Panorama and Commit your changes.
  6. Perform the initial setup of the M-Series appliance.
    1. Rack mount the M-Series appliance. Refer to the M-Series Appliance Hardware Reference Guide for instructions.
    2. Perform Initial Configuration of the M-Series Appliance to define the network connections required to activate licenses and install updates.
    3. Activate/Retrieve a Firewall Management License on the M-Series Appliance. Use the auth-code associated with the migration license.
    4. Install Content and Software Updates for Panorama. Install the same versions as those on the Panorama virtual appliance.
  7. Load the Panorama configuration snapshot that you exported from the Panorama virtual appliance into the M-Series appliance.
    The Panorama Policy rule Creation and Modified dates are updated to reflect the date you commit the imported Panorama configuration on the new Panorama. The universially unique identifier (UUID) for each policy rule persists when you migrate the Panorama configuration.
    The Creation and Modified for managed firewalls are not impacted when you monitor policy rule usage for a managed firewall because this data is stored locally on the managed firewall and not on Panorama.
    1. On the M-Series appliance, select PanoramaSetupOperations.
    2. Click Import named Panorama configuration snapshot, Browse to the Panorama configuration file you exported from the Panorama virtual appliance, and click OK.
    3. Click Load named Panorama configuration snapshot, select the Name of the configuration you just imported, select a Decryption Key (the master key for Panorama), and click OK. Panorama overwrites its current candidate configuration with the loaded configuration. Panorama displays any errors that occur when loading the configuration file.
    4. If errors occurred, save them to a local file. Resolve each error to ensure the migrated configuration is valid.
  8. Modify the configuration on the M-Series appliance.
    Required if the M-Series appliance will use different values than the Panorama virtual appliance. If you will maintain access to the Panorama virtual appliance to access its logs, use a different hostname and IP address for the M-Series appliance.
    1. Select PanoramaSetupManagement.
    2. Edit the General Settings, modify the Hostname, and click OK.
    3. Edit the Management Interface Settings, modify the values as necessary, and click OK.
  9. Add the default managed collector and Collector Group back to the M-Series appliance.
    Loading the configuration from the Panorama virtual appliance (Step 7) removes the default managed collector and Collector Group that are predefined on each M-Series appliance.
    1. Configure a Managed Collector that is local to the M-Series appliance.
    2. Configure a Collector Group for the default managed collector.
    3. Select CommitCommit to Panorama and Commit your changes to the Panorama configuration.
  10. Recover Managed Device Connectivity to Panorama for managed firewalls and Dedicated Log Collectors added using the device registration authentication key.
    This is required when transitioning from one Panorama model to another.
  11. Synchronize the M-Series appliance with the firewalls to resume firewall management.
    Complete this step during a maintenance window to minimize network disruption.
    1. On the M-Series appliance, select PanoramaManaged Devices and verify that the Device State column displays Connected for the firewalls.
      At this point, the Shared Policy (device groups) and Template columns display Out of sync for the firewalls.
    2. Push your changes to device groups and templates:
      1. Select CommitPush to Devices and Edit Selections.
      2. Select Device Groups, select every device group, Include Device and Network Templates, and click OK.
      3. Push your changes.
    3. In the PanoramaManaged Devices page, verify that the Shared Policy and Template columns display In sync for the firewalls.
    After you migrate to a different Panorama model, if there are connectivity issues between Panorama and the managed firewalls, recover the connectivity of the managed devices to Panorama to resolve the issues.