: Perform Initial Configuration for an Air Gapped M-Series Appliance
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Perform Initial Configuration for an Air Gapped M-Series Appliance

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Perform Initial Configuration for an Air Gapped M-Series Appliance

Initial configuration procedure for a standalone air gapped M-Series Panorama™ management server.
Perform the initial configuration for an air gapped M-Series appliance. By default, Panorama has an IP address of 192.168.1.1 and a username/password of admin/admin. For security reasons, you must change these settings before continuing with other configuration tasks. You must perform these initial configuration tasks either from the Management (MGT) interface or using a direct serial port connection to the console port on the M-600, M-500, or M-200 appliance.
The air gapped Panorama cannot connect to the Palo Alto Networks update server because an outbound internet connection is required. To activate licenses, upgrade the PAN-OS software version, and install dynamic content updates you must upload the relevant files to the air gapped Panorama manually.
If you are configuring an M-Series appliance in Log Collector mode with 10GB interfaces, you must complete this entire configuration procedure for the 10GB interfaces to display as
Up
.
  1. Gather the required information from your network administrator.
    • Private IP address for the management (MGT) port
    • Netmask
    • Default gateway
    • DNS server address
    • NTP server address
  2. Install and power on M-Series appliance.
    Review your M-Series appliance hardware reference guide for details and best practices.
  3. Connect to the M-Series appliance.
    You must log in using the default
    admin
    username. You are immediately prompted to change the default
    admin
    password before you can continue. The new password must be a minimum of eight characters and include a minimum of one lowercase and one uppercase character, as well as one number or special character.
    You can connect to the M-Series appliance in one of the following ways:
    • Connect a serial cable from your computer to the Console port and connect to the M-Series appliance using terminal emulation software (9600-8-N-1). Wait a few minutes for the boot-up sequence to complete; when the M-Series appliance is ready, the prompt changes to the name of the M-Series, for example
      M-500 login
      .
    • Log in to the Panorama CLI by connecting an RJ-45 Ethernet cable from your computer to the MGT interface on the M-Series appliance. From a browser, go to
      https://192.168.1.1
      .
      You may need to change the IP address on your computer to an address in the 192.168.1.0/24 network, such as 192.168.1.2, to access this URL.
  4. Configure the network settings for the air gapped M-Series appliance.
    The following commands set the interface IP allocation to
    static
    , configures the IP address for the MGT interface, the Domain Name Server (DNS), and Network Time Protocol (NTP) server.
    admin>
    configure
    admin#
    set deviceconfig system type static
    admin#
    set deviceconfig system ip-address <IP-Address> netmask <Netmask-IP> default-gateway <Gateway-IP>
    admin#
    set deviceconfig system dns-settings servers primary <IP-Address> secondary <IP-Address>
    admin#
    set deviceconfig system ntp-servers primary-ntp-server ntp-server-address <IP-Address>
    admin#
    set deviceconfig system ntp-servers secondary-ntp-server ntp-server-address <IP-Address>
  5. Register the M-Series appliance with the Palo Alto Networks Customer Support Portal (CSP).
    1. Log in to the Palo Alto Networks CSP.
    2. Click
      Register a Device
      .
    3. Select
      Register device using Serial Number
      and click
      Next
      .
    4. Enter the required
      Device Information
      .
      • Enter the M-Series appliance
        Serial Number
        .
      • Check (enable)
        Device will be used offline
        .
      • Select the PAN-OS
        OS Release
        running on the M-Series appliance.
    5. Enter the required
      Location Information
      .
      • Enter the
        City
        the M-Series appliance is located in,
      • Enter the
        Postal Code
        the M-Series appliance is located in,
      • Enter the
        Country
        the M-Series appliance is located in.
    6. Agree and Submit
      .
    7. Skip this step
      when prompted to generate the optional
      Day 1 Configuration
      config file.
  6. Download the Panorama license keys.
    The license key files are required to activate your Panorama licenses when air gapped.
    1. Log in to the Palo Alto Networks CSP.
    2. Select
      Product
      Devices
      and locate the M-Series appliance you added.
    3. Download all license keys files from the download links available
      License
      column.
      You must download a license key file for each license you want to active on Panorama.
  7. Active the Panorama licenses.
    1. Select
      Panorama
      Licenses
      and
      Manually upload license key
      .
      Click
      Choose File
      to select the license key file you downloaded in the previous step and click
      OK
      .
    2. Repeat this step to uploaded and activate all licenses.
  8. (
    Optional
    ) Configure general Panorama settings as needed.
    1. Select
      Panorama
      Setup
      Management
      and edit the General Settings.
    2. Enter a
      Hostname
      for Panorama and enter your network
      Domain
      name. The domain name is just a label; it will not be used to join the domain.
    3. Enter
      Login Banner
      text that informs users who are about to log in that they require authorization to access the Panorama management functions.
      As a best practice, avoid using welcoming verbiage. Additionally, you should ask your legal department to review the banner message to ensure it adequately warns that unauthorized access is prohibited.
    4. Enter the
      Latitude
      and
      Longitude
      to enable accurate placement of the M-Series on the world map.
    5. Click
      OK
      .
    6. Commit
      and
      Commit to Panorama
      .
  9. Upgrade the PAN-OS and dynamic content versions on Panorama.
    Review the PAN-OS Release Notes for detailed information about your target PAN-OS upgrade version.
    1. Log in to the Palo Alto Networks CSP.
    2. Download dynamic content updates.
      1. Select
        Updates
        Dynamic Updates
        .
      2. Select the dynamic
        Content type
        you want to install.
      3. Download
        the dynamic content update to your local device.
      4. Repeat this step to download all required dynamic content updates.
    3. Download a PAN-OS software update.
      1. Select
        Updates
        Software Updates
        .
      2. For the
        Content type
        , select
        Panorama M Base
        . For the
        Release type
        , select
        All
        (default) or
        Preferred
        .
      3. In the
        Download
        column, click the PAN-OS version to download the software image to your local device.
    4. Select
      Panorama
      Dynamic Updates
      and
      Upload
      the dynamic content updates you downloaded.
      Repeat this step to
      Browse
      and select all the dynamic content release versions.
    5. Install
      the dynamic content updates.
    6. Select
      Panorama
      Software
      and
      Upload
      the PAN-OS software image you download.
    7. Install
      the PAN-OS software version.
      Panorama needs to restart to finish installing the PAN-OS software upgrade.
  10. Connect Panorama to your network.
    1. Disconnect Panorama from your computer.
    2. Connect the MGT port to a switch port on your management network using an RJ-45 Ethernet cable. Make sure that the switch port you cable on Panorama is configured for autonegotiation.

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