Virtualization Features
Table of Contents
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Next-Generation Firewall Docs
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PAN-OS 11.1 & Later
- PAN-OS 11.1 & Later
- PAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 10.2
- PAN-OS 10.1
- PAN-OS 10.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 9.1 (EoL)
- Cloud Management of NGFWs
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- Management Interfaces
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- Launch the Web Interface
- Use the Administrator Login Activity Indicators to Detect Account Misuse
- Manage and Monitor Administrative Tasks
- Commit, Validate, and Preview Firewall Configuration Changes
- Commit Selective Configuration Changes
- Export Configuration Table Data
- Use Global Find to Search the Firewall or Panorama Management Server
- Manage Locks for Restricting Configuration Changes
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- Define Access to the Web Interface Tabs
- Provide Granular Access to the Monitor Tab
- Provide Granular Access to the Policy Tab
- Provide Granular Access to the Objects Tab
- Provide Granular Access to the Network Tab
- Provide Granular Access to the Device Tab
- Define User Privacy Settings in the Admin Role Profile
- Restrict Administrator Access to Commit and Validate Functions
- Provide Granular Access to Global Settings
- Provide Granular Access to the Panorama Tab
- Provide Granular Access to Operations Settings
- Panorama Web Interface Access Privileges
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- Reset the Firewall to Factory Default Settings
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- Plan Your Authentication Deployment
- Pre-Logon for SAML Authentication
- Configure SAML Authentication
- Configure Kerberos Single Sign-On
- Configure Kerberos Server Authentication
- Configure TACACS+ Authentication
- Configure TACACS Accounting
- Configure RADIUS Authentication
- Configure LDAP Authentication
- Configure Local Database Authentication
- Configure an Authentication Profile and Sequence
- Test Authentication Server Connectivity
- Troubleshoot Authentication Issues
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- Keys and Certificates
- Default Trusted Certificate Authorities (CAs)
- Certificate Deployment
- Configure the Master Key
- Export a Certificate and Private Key
- Configure a Certificate Profile
- Configure an SSL/TLS Service Profile
- Configure an SSH Service Profile
- Replace the Certificate for Inbound Management Traffic
- Configure the Key Size for SSL Forward Proxy Server Certificates
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- HA Overview
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- Prerequisites for Active/Active HA
- Configure Active/Active HA
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- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA with Route-Based Redundancy
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA with Floating IP Addresses
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA with ARP Load-Sharing
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA with Floating IP Address Bound to Active-Primary Firewall
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA with Source DIPP NAT Using Floating IP Addresses
- Use Case: Configure Separate Source NAT IP Address Pools for Active/Active HA Firewalls
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA for ARP Load-Sharing with Destination NAT
- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA for ARP Load-Sharing with Destination NAT in Layer 3
- HA Clustering Overview
- HA Clustering Best Practices and Provisioning
- Configure HA Clustering
- Refresh HA1 SSH Keys and Configure Key Options
- HA Firewall States
- Reference: HA Synchronization
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- Use the Dashboard
- Monitor Applications and Threats
- Monitor Block List
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- Report Types
- View Reports
- Configure the Expiration Period and Run Time for Reports
- Disable Predefined Reports
- Custom Reports
- Generate Custom Reports
- Generate the SaaS Application Usage Report
- Manage PDF Summary Reports
- Generate User/Group Activity Reports
- Manage Report Groups
- Schedule Reports for Email Delivery
- Manage Report Storage Capacity
- View Policy Rule Usage
- Use External Services for Monitoring
- Configure Log Forwarding
- Configure Email Alerts
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- Configure Syslog Monitoring
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- Traffic Log Fields
- Threat Log Fields
- URL Filtering Log Fields
- Data Filtering Log Fields
- HIP Match Log Fields
- GlobalProtect Log Fields
- IP-Tag Log Fields
- User-ID Log Fields
- Decryption Log Fields
- Tunnel Inspection Log Fields
- SCTP Log Fields
- Authentication Log Fields
- Config Log Fields
- System Log Fields
- Correlated Events Log Fields
- GTP Log Fields
- Audit Log Fields
- Syslog Severity
- Custom Log/Event Format
- Escape Sequences
- Forward Logs to an HTTP/S Destination
- Firewall Interface Identifiers in SNMP Managers and NetFlow Collectors
- Monitor Transceivers
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- User-ID Overview
- Enable User-ID
- Map Users to Groups
- Enable User- and Group-Based Policy
- Enable Policy for Users with Multiple Accounts
- Verify the User-ID Configuration
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- App-ID Overview
- App-ID and HTTP/2 Inspection
- Manage Custom or Unknown Applications
- Safely Enable Applications on Default Ports
- Applications with Implicit Support
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- Prepare to Deploy App-ID Cloud Engine
- Enable or Disable the App-ID Cloud Engine
- App-ID Cloud Engine Processing and Policy Usage
- New App Viewer (Policy Optimizer)
- Add Apps to an Application Filter with Policy Optimizer
- Add Apps to an Application Group with Policy Optimizer
- Add Apps Directly to a Rule with Policy Optimizer
- Replace an RMA Firewall (ACE)
- Impact of License Expiration or Disabling ACE
- Commit Failure Due to Cloud Content Rollback
- Troubleshoot App-ID Cloud Engine
- Application Level Gateways
- Disable the SIP Application-level Gateway (ALG)
- Maintain Custom Timeouts for Data Center Applications
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- Decryption Overview
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- Keys and Certificates for Decryption Policies
- SSL Forward Proxy
- SSL Forward Proxy Decryption Profile
- SSL Inbound Inspection
- SSL Inbound Inspection Decryption Profile
- SSL Protocol Settings Decryption Profile
- SSH Proxy
- SSH Proxy Decryption Profile
- Profile for No Decryption
- SSL Decryption for Elliptical Curve Cryptography (ECC) Certificates
- Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS) Support for SSL Decryption
- SSL Decryption and Subject Alternative Names (SANs)
- TLSv1.3 Decryption
- High Availability Not Supported for Decrypted Sessions
- Decryption Mirroring
- Configure SSL Forward Proxy
- Configure SSL Inbound Inspection
- Configure SSH Proxy
- Configure Server Certificate Verification for Undecrypted Traffic
- Post-Quantum Cryptography Detection and Control
- Enable Users to Opt Out of SSL Decryption
- Temporarily Disable SSL Decryption
- Configure Decryption Port Mirroring
- Verify Decryption
- Activate Free Licenses for Decryption Features
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- Policy Types
- Policy Objects
- Track Rules Within a Rulebase
- Enforce Policy Rule Description, Tag, and Audit Comment
- Move or Clone a Policy Rule or Object to a Different Virtual System
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- External Dynamic List
- Built-in External Dynamic Lists
- Configure the Firewall to Access an External Dynamic List
- Retrieve an External Dynamic List from the Web Server
- View External Dynamic List Entries
- Exclude Entries from an External Dynamic List
- Enforce Policy on an External Dynamic List
- Find External Dynamic Lists That Failed Authentication
- Disable Authentication for an External Dynamic List
- Register IP Addresses and Tags Dynamically
- Use Dynamic User Groups in Policy
- Use Auto-Tagging to Automate Security Actions
- CLI Commands for Dynamic IP Addresses and Tags
- Application Override Policy
- Test Policy Rules
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- Network Segmentation Using Zones
- How Do Zones Protect the Network?
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PAN-OS 11.1 & Later
- PAN-OS 11.1 & Later
- PAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 10.2
- PAN-OS 10.1
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- Tap Interfaces
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- Layer 2 and Layer 3 Packets over a Virtual Wire
- Port Speeds of Virtual Wire Interfaces
- LLDP over a Virtual Wire
- Aggregated Interfaces for a Virtual Wire
- Virtual Wire Support of High Availability
- Zone Protection for a Virtual Wire Interface
- VLAN-Tagged Traffic
- Virtual Wire Subinterfaces
- Configure Virtual Wires
- Configure a PPPoE Client on a Subinterface
- Configure an IPv6 PPPoE Client
- Configure an Aggregate Interface Group
- Configure Bonjour Reflector for Network Segmentation
- Use Interface Management Profiles to Restrict Access
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- DHCP Overview
- Firewall as a DHCP Server and Client
- Firewall as a DHCPv6 Client
- DHCP Messages
- Dynamic IPv6 Addressing on the Management Interface
- Configure an Interface as a DHCP Server
- Configure an Interface as a DHCPv4 Client
- Configure an Interface as a DHCPv6 Client with Prefix Delegation
- Configure the Management Interface as a DHCP Client
- Configure the Management Interface for Dynamic IPv6 Address Assignment
- Configure an Interface as a DHCP Relay Agent
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- DNS Overview
- DNS Proxy Object
- DNS Server Profile
- Multi-Tenant DNS Deployments
- Configure a DNS Proxy Object
- Configure a DNS Server Profile
- Use Case 1: Firewall Requires DNS Resolution
- Use Case 2: ISP Tenant Uses DNS Proxy to Handle DNS Resolution for Security Policies, Reporting, and Services within its Virtual System
- Use Case 3: Firewall Acts as DNS Proxy Between Client and Server
- DNS Proxy Rule and FQDN Matching
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- NAT Rule Capacities
- Dynamic IP and Port NAT Oversubscription
- Dataplane NAT Memory Statistics
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- Translate Internal Client IP Addresses to Your Public IP Address (Source DIPP NAT)
- Create a Source NAT Rule with Persistent DIPP
- PAN-OS
- Strata Cloud Manager
- Enable Clients on the Internal Network to Access your Public Servers (Destination U-Turn NAT)
- Enable Bi-Directional Address Translation for Your Public-Facing Servers (Static Source NAT)
- Configure Destination NAT with DNS Rewrite
- Configure Destination NAT Using Dynamic IP Addresses
- Modify the Oversubscription Rate for DIPP NAT
- Reserve Dynamic IP NAT Addresses
- Disable NAT for a Specific Host or Interface
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- Network Packet Broker Overview
- How Network Packet Broker Works
- Prepare to Deploy Network Packet Broker
- Configure Transparent Bridge Security Chains
- Configure Routed Layer 3 Security Chains
- Network Packet Broker HA Support
- User Interface Changes for Network Packet Broker
- Limitations of Network Packet Broker
- Troubleshoot Network Packet Broker
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- Enable Advanced Routing
- Logical Router Overview
- Configure a Logical Router
- Create a Static Route
- Configure BGP on an Advanced Routing Engine
- Create BGP Routing Profiles
- Create Filters for the Advanced Routing Engine
- Configure OSPFv2 on an Advanced Routing Engine
- Create OSPF Routing Profiles
- Configure OSPFv3 on an Advanced Routing Engine
- Create OSPFv3 Routing Profiles
- Configure RIPv2 on an Advanced Routing Engine
- Create RIPv2 Routing Profiles
- Create BFD Profiles
- Configure IPv4 Multicast
- Configure MSDP
- Create Multicast Routing Profiles
- Create an IPv4 MRoute
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PAN-OS 11.2
- PAN-OS 11.2
- PAN-OS 11.1
- PAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 10.2
- PAN-OS 10.1
- PAN-OS 10.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 9.1 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 9.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 8.1 (EoL)
- Cloud Management and AIOps for NGFW
Virtualization Features
Describes all the exciting new capabilities in PAN-OS® 11.2 for the VM-Series and
CN-Series firewall
Bootstrapping VM-Series in Virtual Metadata Collector Mode
December 2024
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Virtual metadata collector mode, a specialized sub-mode for the VM-Series firewall
designed to improve IoT data collection efficiency while reducing your resource
usage. A default allow-all security policy is automatically configured when you
perform the initial configuration of your VM-Series firewall. This policy and its
associated default security profiles are non-editable. Panorama is required for
managing virtual metadata collector mode VMs. After you bootstrap and license, the
VM connects and syncs with Panorama automatically. Additionally, Panorama
information can also be provisioned in the firewall after it comes up either through
firewall CLI or the web interface.
Virtual metadata collector mode is supported only on ESXi and KVM platforms with
PAN-OS version 11.2.5 or later.
Intelligent Traffic Offload - NAT Support on VM-Series Firewall
May 2024
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Intelligent Traffic Offload (ITO) is a VM-Series firewall Security
subscription that, when configured with the supported NVIDIA Bluefield infrastructure compute
platform, increases capacity throughput for the VM-Series firewall.
In previous releases, Intelligent Traffic Offload required that you deploy your VM-Series firewall in virtual wire mode. This limitation
prevented deployments of VM-Series firewalls with an ITO subscription
from using NAT for perimeter security.
This release removes that limitation by allowing you to deploy your VM-Series firewall with an Intelligent Traffic Offload subscription
in Layer 3 mode that supports NAT for IPv4. With this functionality, your ITO
subscription fully supports environments requiring robust security features that
prevent end-user devices from being exposed to outside threats. NAT support extends
to NAT44 and DIPP in for both deployments with Intelligent Traffic Offload
(DPU-based) and software cut-through for traffic inspection. This release adds
support for the Nvidia Bluefield-3 DPU while maintaining support for the existing
Bluefield-2 DPU.
Intelligent Traffic Offload - L3 (Dynamic Routing) Support on VM-Series Firewall
May 2024
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Intelligent Traffic Offload (ITO) is a VM-Series firewall Security
subscription that, when configured with the supported NVIDIA Bluefield infrastructure compute
platform, increases capacity throughput for the VM-Series firewall.
In previous releases, ITO required that you deploy your VM-Series
firewall in virtual wire mode. This limitation
prevented deployments in Layer 3 mode supporting dynamic routing.
This release removes that limitation by allowing you to deploy your VM-Series firewall with Intelligent Traffic Offload for L3 traffic
supporting dynamic routing. With dynamic routing, you attain stable,
high-performing, and highly available L3 routing through profile-based filtering
lists and conditional route maps which can be used across logical routers. These
profiles provide finer granularity to filter routes for each dynamic routing
protocol and improve redistribution across multiple protocols. When combined with
NAT for IPv4, you can extend security policy to protect end user devices from being
exposed to outside threats. This release adds support for the Nvidia Bluefield-3 DPU
while maintaining support for the existing Bluefield-2 DPU.
Intelligent Traffic Offload - Support for NVIDIA Bluefield-3 DPU
November 2024
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Intelligent Traffic Offload (ITO) is a VM-Series firewall Security
subscription that, when configured with the supported NVIDIA Bluefield infrastructure compute
platform, increases capacity throughput for the VM-Series firewall.
This release adds support for the Nvidia Bluefield-3 DPU while maintaining support
for the existing Bluefield-2 DPU.
Virtual Systems Support on VM-Series Firewall
May 2024
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The VM-Series firewall now supports virtual systems only with flexible license and with one
virtual system by default. Virtual systems are separate, logical firewall instances
within a single physical Palo Alto Networks firewall. Rather than using multiple
firewalls, managed service providers and enterprises can use a single pair of
firewalls (for high availability) and enable virtual systems on them. The virtual
systems are easier to manage coexisting within a firewall. The additional benefits
of virtual systems include improved scalability, segmented administration, and
reduced capital and operational expenses. For more information, see Benefits of Virtual Systems and Virtual System Components and
Segmentation.
The virtual system support on the VM-Series firewall is available on PAN-OS
version 11.1.3 and later. You must have a virtual system license to support multiple
virtual systems on the VM-Series firewall. Purchase additional licenses based on
your requirement up to a maximum number supported on a particular Tier.
Use a flexible VM-Series firewall license and Tier 3 or Tier 4 instances
supporting a minimum of 16 vCPUs or more. The VM-Series firewall in Tier 3 instance
supports a maximum of 25 virtual systems. The VM-Series firewall in Tier 4 instance,
supports a maximum of 100 virtual systems.
The virtual system support on VM-Series firewall is introduced in PAN-OS 11.2.0,
and available in PAN-OS version 11.1.3 and later on KVM platform only.
Advanced Threat Prevention (ATP) Support on CN-Series Firewall
May 2024
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CN-Series firewall now supports real-time Advanced Threat Prevention (ATP)
for detecting malware and zero-day vulnerability exploits using the
advanced ML engines in the cloud. The CN-Series ATP is delivered as a containerized
solution for high scalability and low-latency cloud-native service.
The ATP feature is supported on PAN-OS 11.0 and later releases and all
CN-Series deployment modes:
deploying the CN-Series firewall as a Kubernetes service, Daemonset, and a
Kubernetes CNF. For the ATP feature, you need the Advanced Threat Prevention
licenses and enable the Inline Cloud Analysis.
To enable the CN-Series ATP feature, you can use the YAML files from the Palo Alto
Networks CSP for deploying the containerized firewall pods or enable the ATP feature
while configuring the CN-Series deployment on the Palo Alto Customer Service Portal
(CSP).
User-ID for CN-Series
May 2024
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CN-Series now qualified with support for User Identity (User-ID) in the Kubernetes as
CNF mode. User-ID helps to leverage user information and provides improved
visibility into application usage. User-ID also helps with policy control and
reduced attack surface by providing need based user access and gives a complete
picture of a security incident through logging, reporting, and forensics. For more
information, see User-ID.