Advanced LSVPN Configuration with Dynamic Routing
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Next-Generation Firewall Docs
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PAN-OS 9.1 (EoL)
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- Management Interfaces
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- Launch the Web Interface
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- Define Access to the Web Interface Tabs
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- Reset the Firewall to Factory Default Settings
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- Plan Your Authentication Deployment
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- Keys and Certificates
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- HA Overview
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- Prerequisites for Active/Active HA
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- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA with Route-Based Redundancy
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- Use Case: Configure Active/Active HA with Source DIPP NAT Using Floating IP Addresses
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- Traffic Log Fields
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- Apply Tags to an Application Filter
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- Best Practices for Securing Your Network from Layer 4 and Layer 7 Evasions
- Set Up Antivirus, Anti-Spyware, and Vulnerability Protection
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- Decryption Overview
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- Keys and Certificates for Decryption Policies
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- Configure SSL Forward Proxy
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- How Decryption Broker Works
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- About Palo Alto Networks URL Filtering Solution
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- Activate The Advanced URL Filtering Subscription
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- Tap Interfaces
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- Layer 2 and Layer 3 Packets over a Virtual Wire
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- Virtual Routers
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- DNS Overview
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- Configure a DNS Proxy Object
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- Dynamic DNS Overview
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- NAT Rule Capacities
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- Translate Internal Client IP Addresses to Your Public IP Address (Source DIPP NAT)
- Enable Clients on the Internal Network to Access your Public Servers (Destination U-Turn NAT)
- Enable Bi-Directional Address Translation for Your Public-Facing Servers (Static Source NAT)
- Configure Destination NAT with DNS Rewrite
- Configure Destination NAT Using Dynamic IP Addresses
- Modify the Oversubscription Rate for DIPP NAT
- Reserve Dynamic IP NAT Addresses
- Disable NAT for a Specific Host or Interface
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- Policy Types
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- External Dynamic List
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- Retrieve an External Dynamic List from the Web Server
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- Find External Dynamic Lists That Failed Authentication
- Disable Authentication for an External Dynamic List
- Register IP Addresses and Tags Dynamically
- Use Dynamic User Groups in Policy
- Use Auto-Tagging to Automate Security Actions
- CLI Commands for Dynamic IP Addresses and Tags
- Application Override Policy
- Test Policy Rules
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PAN-OS 11.1 & Later
- PAN-OS 11.1 & Later
- PAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 10.2
- PAN-OS 10.1
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- Tap Interfaces
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- Layer 2 and Layer 3 Packets over a Virtual Wire
- Port Speeds of Virtual Wire Interfaces
- LLDP over a Virtual Wire
- Aggregated Interfaces for a Virtual Wire
- Virtual Wire Support of High Availability
- Zone Protection for a Virtual Wire Interface
- VLAN-Tagged Traffic
- Virtual Wire Subinterfaces
- Configure Virtual Wires
- Configure a PPPoE Client on a Subinterface
- Configure an IPv6 PPPoE Client
- Configure an Aggregate Interface Group
- Configure Bonjour Reflector for Network Segmentation
- Use Interface Management Profiles to Restrict Access
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- DHCP Overview
- Firewall as a DHCP Server and Client
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- Configure an Interface as a DHCP Relay Agent
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- DNS Overview
- DNS Proxy Object
- DNS Server Profile
- Multi-Tenant DNS Deployments
- Configure a DNS Proxy Object
- Configure a DNS Server Profile
- Use Case 1: Firewall Requires DNS Resolution
- Use Case 2: ISP Tenant Uses DNS Proxy to Handle DNS Resolution for Security Policies, Reporting, and Services within its Virtual System
- Use Case 3: Firewall Acts as DNS Proxy Between Client and Server
- DNS Proxy Rule and FQDN Matching
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- NAT Rule Capacities
- Dynamic IP and Port NAT Oversubscription
- Dataplane NAT Memory Statistics
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- Translate Internal Client IP Addresses to Your Public IP Address (Source DIPP NAT)
- Create a Source NAT Rule with Persistent DIPP
- PAN-OS
- Strata Cloud Manager
- Enable Clients on the Internal Network to Access your Public Servers (Destination U-Turn NAT)
- Enable Bi-Directional Address Translation for Your Public-Facing Servers (Static Source NAT)
- Configure Destination NAT with DNS Rewrite
- Configure Destination NAT Using Dynamic IP Addresses
- Modify the Oversubscription Rate for DIPP NAT
- Reserve Dynamic IP NAT Addresses
- Disable NAT for a Specific Host or Interface
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- Network Packet Broker Overview
- How Network Packet Broker Works
- Prepare to Deploy Network Packet Broker
- Configure Transparent Bridge Security Chains
- Configure Routed Layer 3 Security Chains
- Network Packet Broker HA Support
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- Troubleshoot Network Packet Broker
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- Enable Advanced Routing
- Logical Router Overview
- Configure a Logical Router
- Create a Static Route
- Configure BGP on an Advanced Routing Engine
- Create BGP Routing Profiles
- Create Filters for the Advanced Routing Engine
- Configure OSPFv2 on an Advanced Routing Engine
- Create OSPF Routing Profiles
- Configure OSPFv3 on an Advanced Routing Engine
- Create OSPFv3 Routing Profiles
- Configure RIPv2 on an Advanced Routing Engine
- Create RIPv2 Routing Profiles
- Create BFD Profiles
- Configure IPv4 Multicast
- Configure MSDP
- Create Multicast Routing Profiles
- Create an IPv4 MRoute
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PAN-OS 11.2
- PAN-OS 11.2
- PAN-OS 11.1
- PAN-OS 11.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 10.2
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- PAN-OS 10.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 9.1 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 9.0 (EoL)
- PAN-OS 8.1 (EoL)
- Cloud Management and AIOps for NGFW
End-of-Life (EoL)
Advanced LSVPN Configuration with Dynamic Routing
In larger LSVPN deployments with multiple
gateways and many satellites, investing a little more time in the initial
configuration to set up dynamic routing will simplify the maintenance
of gateway configurations because access routes will update dynamically.
The following example configuration shows how to extend the basic
LSVPN configuration to configure OSPF as the dynamic routing protocol.
Setting
up an LSVPN to use OSPF for dynamic routing requires the following
additional steps on the gateways and the satellites:
- Manual assignment of IP addresses to tunnel interfaces on all gateways and satellites.
- Configuration of OSPF point-to-multipoint (P2MP) on the virtual router on all gateways and satellites. In addition, as part of the OSPF configuration on each gateway, you must manually define the tunnel IP address of each satellite as an OSPF neighbor. Similarly, on each satellite, you must manually define the tunnel IP address of each gateway as an OSPF neighbor.
Although dynamic
routing requires additional setup during the initial configuration
of the LSVPN, it reduces the maintenance tasks associated with keeping
routes up to date as topology changes occur on your network.
The
following figure shows an LSVPN dynamic routing configuration. This
example shows how to configure OSPF as the dynamic routing protocol
for the VPN.
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For
a basic setup of a LSVPN, follow the steps in Basic
LSVPN Configuration with Static Routing. You can then complete
the steps in the following workflow to extend the configuration
to use dynamic routing rather than static routing.
- Add an IP address to the tunnel interface configuration
on each gateway and each satellite.Complete the following steps on each gateway and each satellite:
- Select NetworkInterfacesTunnel and
select the tunnel configuration you created for the LSVPN to open
the Tunnel Interface dialog.If you have not yet created the tunnel interface, see Step 2 in Create Interfaces and Zones for the LSVPN.
- On the IPv4 tab, click Add and then enter an IP address and subnet mask. For example, to add an IP address for the gateway tunnel interface you would enter 2.2.2.100/24.
- Click OK to save the configuration.
- Select NetworkInterfacesTunnel and
select the tunnel configuration you created for the LSVPN to open
the Tunnel Interface dialog.
- Configure the dynamic routing protocol on the gateway.To configure OSPF on the gateway:
- Select NetworkVirtual Routers and select the virtual router associated with your VPN interfaces.
- On the Areas tab, click Add to create the backbone area, or, if it is already configured, click on the area ID to edit it.
- If you are creating a new area, enter an Area ID on the Type tab.
- On the Interface tab, click Add and select the tunnel Interface you created for the LSVPN.
- Select p2mp as the Link Type.
- Click Add in the Neighbors section and enter the IP address of the tunnel interface of each satellite, for example 2.2.2.111.
- Click OK twice to save the virtual router configuration and then Commit the changes on the gateway.
- Repeat this step each time you add a new satellite to the LSVPN.
- Configure the dynamic routing protocol on the satellite.To configure OSPF on the satellite:
- Select NetworkVirtual Routers and select the virtual router associated with your VPN interfaces.
- On the Areas tab, click Add to create the backbone area, or, if it is already configured, click on the area ID to edit it.
- If you are creating a new area, enter an Area ID on the Type tab.
- On the Interface tab, click Add and select the tunnel Interface you created for the LSVPN.
- Select p2mp as the Link Type.
- Click Add in the Neighbors section and enter the IP address of the tunnel interface of each GlobalProtect gateway, for example 2.2.2.100.
- Click OK twice to save the virtual router configuration and then Commit the changes on the gateway.
- Repeat this step each time you add a new gateway.
- Verify that the gateways and satellites are able to form
router adjacencies.
- On each satellite and each gateway, confirm that peer adjacencies have formed and that routing table entries have been created for the peers (that is, the satellites have routes to the gateways and the gateways have routes to the satellites). Select NetworkVirtual Router and click the More Runtime Stats link for the virtual router you are using for the LSVPN. On the Routing tab, verify that the LSVPN peer has a route.
- On the OSPFInterface tab, verify that the Type is p2mp.
- On the OSPFNeighbor tab, verify that the firewalls hosting your gateways have established router adjacencies with the firewalls hosting your satellites and vice versa. Also verify that the Status is Full, indicating that full adjacencies have been established.