Learn how to configure Certificate Management Objects.
Where Can I Use This? | What Do I Need? |
- Prisma Access (Managed by Panorama or Strata Cloud Manager)
- NGFW, including those funded by Software NGFW
Credits
|
Each of these licenses include access to Strata Cloud Manager:
→ The features and capabilities available to you in Strata Cloud Manager depend on which license(s) you are
using.
|
Centrally manage the certificates you use to secure communication across your
network. In one place, set up your certificates, add certificate authorities (Prisma
Access includes preloaded certificates for well-known CAs), add OCSP responders, and
define certificate checks you want to require. The certificates and settings you set
up here can be used throughout your Prisma Access deployment to secure features like
decryption, your authentication portal, and the GlobalProtect app.
To ensure trust between parties in a secure communication session, Prisma Access uses
digital certificates. Each certificate contains a cryptographic key to encrypt
plaintext or decrypt ciphertext. Each certificate also includes a digital signature
to authenticate the identity of the issuer. The issuer must be in the list of
trusted certificate authorities (CAs) of the authenticating party. Optionally, the
authenticating party verifies the issuer did not revoke the certificate.Prisma
Access uses certificates to secure features like decryption and authentication, and
to secure communication between all the clients, servers, users, and devices
connecting to your network. Here are some of the keys and certificates that Prisma
Access uses.
As a best practice, use different keys and certificates for each usage.
Authentication—You can use certificate-based authentication for mobile users
connecting to Prisma Access. Additionally, in deployments where
Authentication policy identifies users who access HTTPS resources, designate
a server certificate for the authentication portal. If you configure
the authentication portal to use certificates for identifying users (instead
of, or in addition to, interactive authentication), deploy client
certificates also.
Decrypting Trusted Sites—For outbound SSL/TLS traffic, if a firewall acting
as a forward proxy trusts the CA that signed the certificate of the
destination server, the firewall uses the forward trust CA certificate to
generate a copy of the destination server certificate to present to the
client. To set the private key size, see Configure the Key Size for SSL
Forward Proxy Server Certificates.
Decrypting Untrusted Sites—For outbound SSL/TLS traffic, if a firewall acting
as a forward proxy does not trust the CA that signed the certificate of the
destination server, the firewall uses the forward untrust CA certificate to
generate a copy of the destination server certificate to present to the
client.
Go to .
From this interface, you can manage:
Custom Certificates—Generate, import, renew, revoke, and export
certificates and private key. To generate a certificate, you must first
Create a Self-Signed Root CA Certificate or import one (Import a
Certificate and Private Key) to sign it. To use Online Certificate
Status Protocol (OCSP) for verifying certificate revocation status, add
an OCSP Responder before generating the certificate. And as part of
generating or importing a certificate, you’ll need to define what type
of certificate it is.
You can export the private key in the following format:
- Base64 Encoded Certificate (PEM)—This is the
default format. It's the most common and has the broadest support on
the internet. Export Private Key if you want the exported file to
include the private key.
- Encrypted Private Key and Certificate
(PKCS12)—This format is more secure than PEM but
isn't as common or as broadly supported. The exported file will
automatically include the private key.
- Binary Encoded Certificate (DER)—More
operating system types support this format than the others. You
can't export the private key in this format.
Certificate Profiles—Certificate profiles define user and device
authentication for the features and interactions that rely on
certificate authentication. The profiles specify which certificates to
use, how to verify certificate revocation status, and how that status
constraints access. Configure a certificate profile for each of your use
cases.
OCSP Responders—Use Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) to
check the revocation status of authentication certificates. The
authenticating client sends a request containing the serial number of
the certificate to the OCSP responder (server). The responder searches
the database of the certificate authority (CA) that issued the
certificate and returns a response containing the status (good, revoked
or unknown) to the client. The advantage of the OCSP method is that it
can verify status in real-time, instead of depending on the issue
frequency (hourly, daily, or weekly) of CRLs.
SSL/TLS Service Profiles—Prisma Access uses SSL/TLS service
profiles to specify a certificate and the allowed protocol versions for
SSL/TLS services. By defining the protocol versions, you can use a
profile to restrict the cipher suites that are available for securing
communication with the clients requesting the services. This improves
network security by enabling Prisma Access SSL/TLS versions that have
known weaknesses. If a service request involves a protocol version that
is outside the specified range, the firewall or Panorama downgrades or
upgrades the connection to a supported version.
Default Trusted Certificate Authorities (CAs))—Prisma Access
trusts the most common and trusted authorities (CAs) by default. These
trusted certificate providers are responsible for issuing the
certificates the firewall requires to secure connections to the
internet.The only additional CAs you might want to add are trusted
enterprise CAs that your organization requires.