: Add Performance Policy Rules
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Add Performance Policy Rules

Table of Contents

Add Performance Policy Rules

Steps to add performance policy rules that are part of the performance sets.
Performance Policy rules can be defined with Link Quality metrics, Application metrics thresholds, and System health probes. Performance Policy provides two rule types that are used for Application / Network SLAs or System Metric SLAs. Application / Network SLAs utilize Link Quality Metrics, Application Metrics, and Probe Metrics while System Metrics utilize device and circuit resources. You can select a rule type and apply the rule at an application or transfer-type level, select Path filters; Circuit labels, Path types, and Data Center groups.
You can select a policy set and then add policy rules to the policy set. To edit the rule, click on the Policy Rule name.
To add a performance policy rule to a policy set:
  1. Go to
    Manage
    Policies
    Performance
    Performance Sets
    .
  2. Select a
    Policy Set
    Add Rule
    .
  3. In the
    Add New Rule
    General
    section, the
    Enable Rule
    is selected by default. Disable the rule if you do not want the ION device to consider this rule.
  4. Enter a
    Rule Name
    ,
    Description
    , and optional
    Tags
    for the policy rule.
    x`
  5. Enter an
    Order Number
    for the policy rule. An order of 1 will place the rule at the top of the list.
    You must organize specific rules at the top of the Policy Set list; otherwise, a less specific policy rule may be matched first.
    Performance Policy rules follow explicit ordering, wherein each rule within a policy set has an order number that is used, a set of match criteria, and a set of actions.
    The default order number will place the rule at the bottom of the policy set, just above the default rules. Rules will automatically reorder if a non-default rule order is specified.
  6. Select the
    Rule Type
    as
    App/Network SLA
    or
    System Health
    .
    App/Network SLA
    • If you select
      App/Network SLA
      as the
      Rule Type
      , go to the
      Action
      section and select one or more actions.
      • Create Incident
        generates incidents for both Applications and Circuits using link quality and application performance SLA criteria, where applicable incidents are automatically correlated.
      • Move Flows
        moves existing flows and excludes paths for new flows that are in violation of a performance SLA. These include both Link Quality and Application Metrics. When the Move Flows field is empty in a rule, the datapath won't consider Link Quality Metrics measurements during path selection.
      • FEC (Forward Error Correction)
        must be enabled along with the Move Flows action. FEC only relies on the loss and Latency Link Quality Metrics and does not use Application metrics. FEC takes effect only on Prisma SD-WAN VPNs. If you enable FEC, note that:
        • FEC is effective on packet loss between 1% and 10%.
        • As the loss increases above 1% additional repair is added to the application session to which FEC is enabled on the VPN.
      • Packet Duplication
        assures the delivery of packets for critical applications, even when all underlay paths are degraded beyond application SLA. It replicates an application session across up to 3 VPN paths simultaneously and is an additional action within performance policy, selectable on a per-app and/or per-path basis. Leveraging this capability requires explicit selection of all paths onto which packets will be duplicated (secondary/alternate paths) and duplicated by (primary path). Packet Duplication must be enabled along with the Move Flows action and takes effect only on Prisma SD-WAN VPNs.
      • Visibility
        affects the Secure Fabric Link time series by displaying the performance SLA indicator in the graph. Visibility solely depends on Link Quality Metrics and does not utilize Application metrics.
    • In the
      Match Criteria
      section, choose the following filters:
      If the
      Match Criteria
      section is left blank, this will be considered a match any.
      • (Optional)
        In
        App Filters
        , select an
        Application(s)
        from the drop-down to apply the policy rule. You can select 256 applications for one policy rule.
      • (Optional)
        From the
        Application by Transfer Type
        drop-down, select the transfer type to be Bulk, Audio, Video, or Transactional.
      • (Optional)
        In
        Path Filters
        , select the
        Path Category
        from the drop-down. Select an overlay and a Circuit Category for a path. You cannot repeat a combination of an overlay and a circuit category for a policy rule.
      • (Optional)
        Select the
        Path Type
        as Direct, Prisma SD-WAN VPN, or Standard VPN.
      • (Optional)
        Select the DC Group value from the drop-down. By default, if the section is left blank, all Service & DC Groups are included as well as branch to branch VPNs. If any DC Groups are specified then branch to branch VPNs are excluded.
    • In the
      Performance SLAs
      section, you can either use an
      existing
      performance threshold, or to add a new threshold, click
      Add New
      .
      • Check the desired performance SLA and enter the respective thresholds for the SLA.
    • Expand the
      Advanced Settings
      down arrow to set the values for
      Raise Above
      (between 10% to 100%) and
      Clear Below
      (between 1% to 80%).
      • Raise Above
        : If the aggregated percentage (comprising LQM samples over all paths for the same circuit) exceeds the configured percentage value, the system will raise an alarm for each circuit.
      • Clear Below
        : The system will clear the alarm for the same circuit when the aggregated percentage exceeds the configured percentage value.
    • Use the drop-down to select the monitoring approach to control the incident generation.
    The monitoring approach actively adjusts using a time-based algorithm to control incident generation. A
    Conservative
    monitoring approach takes longer to trigger and clear an incident, as it evaluates a longer time period. Conversely, an
    Aggressive
    monitoring approach triggers and resolves incidents as conditions change. The time taken to generate and clear an incident depends on the configured percentages for raise above and clear below thresholds, the frequency of threshold violations over time, and the selected monitoring approach.
    System Metrics
    • If you select
      System Health
      as the
      Rule Type
      , go to the
      Action
      section and select
      Create Incident
      .
      Incidents are generated for system health metrics using Concurrent Flows, Memory, CPU, Disk, and Circuit Utilization SLA criteria.
    • In the
      Performance SLAs
      section, you can either use an existing performance threshold, or to add a new threshold, click
      Add New
      . Check any or all of the metrics.
    • If you select
      System Health Metrics
      ,
      • Enter the
        CPU Utilization
        value (between 1-100%).
      • Continue clicking the + sign or select from the drop-down to enter the
        Memory Utilization
        value (between 1-100%) and the
        Disk Utilization
        value (between 1-100%).
      • Continue clicking the + sign or select from the drop-down to enter the
        Memory Utilization
        value (between 1-100%) and the
        Disk Utilization
        value (between 1-100%).
      • Expand the
        Advanced Settings
        down arrow to set the values for
        Raise Above
        (between 10% to 100%) and
        Clear Below
        (between 1% to 80%).
    • If you select
      Flow Metrics
      ,
      • Enter the
        Concurrent Flow Utilization
        value (between 1-100%).
    • If you select
      Circuit Utilization
      ,
      • In
        Path Filters
        , select the
        Category
        from the drop-down.
      • Select an overlay and a
        Circuit Category
        for a path. You cannot repeat a combination of an overlay and a circuit category for a policy rule. Circuit Utilization SLA can be set per Circuit / for All Circuits.
  7. Review the
    Summary
    of the policy rules for the desired policy intent and
    Save & Exit
    .

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