Prisma Access
Requirements and Recommendations for Deploying Kerberos for Explicit Proxy Deployments
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Prisma Access Docs
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5.2 Preferred and Innovation
- 5.2 Preferred and Innovation
- 5.1 Preferred and Innovation
- 5.0 Preferred and Innovation
- 4.2 Preferred
- 4.1 Preferred
- 4.0 Preferred
- 3.2 Preferred and Innovation
- 3.1 Preferred and Innovation
- 3.0 Preferred and Innovation
- 2.2 Preferred
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- Allocate Licenses for Prisma Access (Managed by Strata Cloud Manager)
- Plan Service Connections for Prisma Access (Managed by Strata Cloud Manager) and Add-ons
- Add Additional Locations for Prisma Access (Managed by Strata Cloud Manager) and Add-ons
- Enable Available Add-ons for Prisma Access (Managed by Strata Cloud Manager)
- Enable Dynamic Privilege Access for Prisma Access (Managed by Strata Cloud Manager)
- Search for Subscription Details
- Share a License for Prisma Access (Managed by Strata Cloud Manager) and Add-ons
- Increase Subscription Allocation Quantity
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- Activate a License for Prisma Access (Managed by Strata Cloud Manager) and Prisma SD-WAN Bundle
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- Onboard Prisma Access
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4.0 & Later
- 4.0 & Later
- 3.2 Preferred and Innovation
- 3.1 Preferred and Innovation
- 3.0 Preferred and Innovation
- 2.2 Preferred
- Prisma Access China
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- Set Up Prisma Access
- Configure the Prisma Access Service Infrastructure
- Remote Networks: IPSec Termination Nodes and Service IP Addresses
- Remote Networks: IP Address Changes Related To Bandwidth Allocation
- Remote Networks: Service IP Address and Egress IP Address Allocation
- API Examples for Retrieving Prisma Access IP Addresses
- Get Notifications When Prisma Access IP Addresses Change
- Prisma Access Zones
- DNS for Prisma Access
- High Availability for Prisma Access
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- Enable ZTNA Connector
- Delete Connector IP Blocks
- Set Up Auto Discovery of Applications Using Cloud Identity Engine
- Private Application Target Discovery
- Security Policy for Apps Enabled with ZTNA Connector
- Monitor ZTNA Connector
- View ZTNA Connector Logs
- Preserve User-ID Mapping for ZTNA Connector Connections with Source NAT
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- Enable Dynamic Privilege Access for Prisma Access Through Common Services
- Authorize User Group Mapping in Cloud Identity Engine for Dynamic Privilege Access
- Enable the Access Agent
- Set Up the Agent Infrastructure for Dynamic Privilege Access
- Create a Snippet
- Create a Project
- Traffic Steering for Dynamic Privilege Access
- Push the Prisma Access Agent Configuration
- Download the Dynamic Privilege Access Enabled Prisma Access Agent Package
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- Install the Prisma Access Agent
- Log in to the Dynamic Privilege Access Enabled Prisma Access Agent
- Change Preferences for the Dynamic Privilege Access Enabled Prisma Access Agent
- Connect the Dynamic Privilege Access Enabled Prisma Access Agent to a Different Location
- Switch to a Different Project
- Connect the Dynamic Privilege Access Enabled Prisma Access Agent to a Different Server
- Disable the Dynamic Privilege Access Enabled Prisma Access Agent
- Switch Between the Prisma Access Agent and GlobalProtect App
- View and Monitor Dynamic Privilege Access Users
- View and Monitor Dynamic Privilege Access Projects
- App Acceleration in Prisma Access
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- Planning Checklist for GlobalProtect on Prisma Access
- Set Up GlobalProtect Mobile Users
- GlobalProtect — Customize Tunnel Settings
- GlobalProtect — Customize App Settings
- Ticket Request to Disable GlobalProtect
- GlobalProtect Pre-Logon
- GlobalProtect — Clientless VPN
- Monitor GlobalProtect Mobile Users
- How the GlobalProtect App Selects Prisma Access Locations for Mobile Users
- Allow Listing GlobalProtect Mobile Users
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- Explicit Proxy Configuration Guidelines
- GlobalProtect in Proxy Mode
- GlobalProtect in Tunnel and Proxy Mode
- Private IP Address Visibility and Enforcement for Agent Based Proxy Traffic
- SAML Authentication for Explicit Proxy
- Set Up Explicit Proxy
- Cloud Identity Engine Authentication for Explicit Proxy Deployments
- Proxy Mode on Remote Networks
- How Explicit Proxy Identifies Users
- Explicit Proxy Forwarding Profiles
- PAC File Guidelines
- Explicit Proxy Best Practices
- Monitor and Troubleshoot Explicit Proxy
- Block Settings for Explicit Proxy
- Use Special Objects to Restrict Explicit Proxy Internet Traffic to Specific IP Addresses
- Access Your Data Center Using Explicit Proxy
- App-Based Office 365 Integration with Explicit Proxy
- Configure Proxy Chaining with Blue Coat Proxy
- IP Address Optimization for Explicit Proxy Users- Proxy Deployments
- DNS Resolution for Mobile Users—Explicit Proxy Deployments
- View User to IP Address or User Groups Mappings
- Report Mobile User Site Access Issues
- Enable Mobile Users to Access Corporate Resources
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- Planning Checklist for Remote Networks
- Allocate Remote Network Bandwidth
- Onboard a Remote Network
- Connect a Remote Network Site to Prisma Access
- Enable Routing for Your Remote Network
- Onboard Multiple Remote Networks
- Configure Remote Network and Service Connection Connected with a WAN Link
- Remote Networks—High Performance
- Integrate a Shared Desktop VDI with Prisma Access Using Terminal Server
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- Multitenancy Configuration Overview
- Plan Your Multitenant Deployment
- Create an All-New Multitenant Deployment
- Enable Multitenancy and Migrate the First Tenant
- Add Tenants to Prisma Access
- Delete a Tenant
- Create a Tenant-Level Administrative User
- Sort Logs by Device Group ID in a Multitenant Deployment
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- Add a New Compute Location for a Deployed Prisma Access Location
- How BGP Advertises Mobile User IP Address Pools for Service Connections and Remote Network Connections
- Proxy Support for Prisma Access and Strata Logging Service
- Block Incoming Connections from Specific Countries
- Prisma Access for No Default Route Networks
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- Default Routes With Prisma Access Traffic Steering
- Traffic Steering in Prisma Access
- Traffic Steering Requirements
- Default Routes with Traffic Steering Example
- Default Routes with Traffic Steering Direct to Internet Example
- Default Routes with Traffic Steering and Dedicated Service Connection Example
- Prisma Access Traffic Steering Rule Guidelines
- Configure Zone Mapping and Security Policies for Traffic Steering Dedicated Connections
- Configure Traffic Steering in Prisma Access
- Preserve User-ID and Device-ID Mapping for Service Connections with Source NAT
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- Prisma Access Internal Gateway
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- Configure Privileged Remote Access Settings
- Set Up the Privileged Remote Access Portal
- Configure Applications for Privileged Remote Access
- Set Up Privileged Remote Access Profiles
- Define Permissions for Accessing Privileged Remote Access Apps
- Configure Split Tunneling for Privileged Remote Access Traffic
- Manage Privileged Remote Access Connections
- Use Privileged Remote Access
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- Integrate Prisma Access With Other Palo Alto Networks Apps
- Integrate Third-Party Enterprise Browser with Explicit Proxy
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- Connect your Mobile Users in Mainland China to Prisma Access Overview
- Configure Prisma Access for Mobile Users in China
- Configure Real-Name Registration and Create the VPCs in Alibaba Cloud
- Attach the CEN and Specify the Bandwidth
- Create Linux Instances in the Alibaba Cloud VPCs
- Configure the Router Instances
- Onboard the GlobalProtect Gateway and Configure the Prisma Access Portal
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- INC_CIE_AGENT_DISCONNECT
- INC_CIE_DIRECTORY_DISCONNECT
- INC_GLOBALPROTECT_GW_USER_AUTH_ TIMEOUT_FAILURES_COUNT_EXCEEDED_ ABOVE_BASELINE_ALL_PA_LOCATIONS
- INC_GLOBALPROTECT_GW_USER_AUTH_ TIMEOUT_FAILURES_COUNT_EXCEEDED_ ABOVE_BASELINE_PER_PA_LOCATION
- INC_GLOBALPROTECT_PORTAL_AUTH_ TIMEOUT_FAILURES_COUNT_EXCEEDED_ ABOVE_BASELINE_ALL_PA_LOCATIONS
- INC_GLOBALPROTECT_PORTAL_AUTH_ TIMEOUT_FAILURES_COUNT_EXCEEDED_ ABOVE_BASELINE_PER_PA_LOCATION
- INC_PORTAL_CLIENTLESS_VPN_AUTH_ TIMEOUT_FAILURES_COUNT_EXCEEDED_ ABOVE_BASELINE_ALL_PA_LOCATIONS
- INC_PORTAL_CLIENTLESS_VPN_AUTH_ TIMEOUT_FAILURES_COUNT_EXCEEDED_ ABOVE_BASELINE_PER_PA_LOCATION
- INC_MU_AUTH_SERVER_UNREACHABLE_ALL_ PA_LOCATIONS
- INC_MU_AUTH_SERVER_UNREACHABLE_PER_ PA_LOCATION
- INC_MU_DNS_SERVER_UNREACHABLE_ALL_ PA_LOCATIONS
- INC_MU_DNS_SERVER_UNREACHABLE_ PER_PA_LOCATION
- INC_RN_AUTH_SERVER_UNREACHABLE_ALL_ PA_LOCATIONS
- INC_RN_AUTH_SERVER_UNREACHABLE_PER_ PA_LOCATION
- INC_RN_DNS_SERVER_UNREACHABLE_ALL_ PA_LOCATIONS
- INC_RN_DNS_SERVER_UNREACHABLE_PER_ PA_LOCATION
- INC_RN_ECMP_TUNNEL_RTT_EXCEEDED_ BASELINE
- INC_RN_PRIMARY_WAN_TUNNEL_RTT_ EXCEEDED_BASELINE
- INC_RN_SECONDARY_TUNNEL_DOWN
- INC_RN_SECONDARY_WAN_TUNNEL_RTT_ EXCEEDED_BASELINE
- INC_RN_SITE_CAPACITY_PREDICTION
- INC_SC_PRIMARY_WAN_TUNNEL_RTT_ EXCEEDED_BASELINE
- INC_SC_SECONDARY_WAN_TUNNEL_RTT_ EXCEEDED_BASELINE
- INC_SC_SITE_CAPACITY_PREDICTION
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- INC_CERTIFICATE_EXPIRY
- INC_GP_CLIENT_VERSION_UNSUPPORTED
- INC_MU_IP_POOL_BLOCK_UTILIZATION_ EXCEEDED_CAPACITY
- INC_MU_IP_POOL_BLOCK_UTILIZATION_ EXCEEDED_THRESHOLD
- INC_PA_INFRA_DEGRADATION
- INC_PA_SERVICE_DEGRADATION_PA_LOCATION
- INC_PA_SERVICE_DEGRADATION_RN_ SITE_CONNECTIVITY
- INC_PA_SERVICE_DEGRADATION_SC_ CONNECTIVITY
- INC_RN_ECMP_BGP_DOWN
- INC_RN_ECMP_BGP_FLAP
- INC_RN_ECMP_PROXY_TUNNEL_DOWN
- INC_RN_ECMP_PROXY_TUNNEL_FLAP
- INC_RN_ECMP_TUNNEL_DOWN
- INC_RN_ECMP_TUNNEL_FLAP
- INC_RN_PRIMARY_WAN_BGP_FLAP
- INC_RN_PRIMARY_WAN_PROXY_TUNNEL_DOWN
- INC_RN_PRIMARY_WAN_PROXY_TUNNEL_FLAP
- INC_RN_PRIMARY_WAN_TUNNEL_DOWN
- INC_RN_PRIMARY_WAN_TUNNEL_FLAP
- INC_RN_SECONDARY_WAN_BGP_DOWN
- INC_RN_SECONDARY_WAN_BGP_FLAP
- INC_RN_SECONDARY_WAN_PROXY_TUNNEL_DOWN
- INC_RN_SECONDARY_WAN_PROXY_TUNNEL_FLAP
- INC_RN_SECONDARY_WAN_TUNNEL_DOWN
- INC_RN_SECONDARY_WAN_TUNNEL_FLAP
- INC_RN_SITE_DOWN
- INC_RN_SITE_LONG_DURATION_CAPACITY_ EXCEEDED_THRESHOLD
- INC_RN_SITE_LONG_DURATION_EXCEEDED_ CAPACITY
- INC_RN_SPN_LONG_DURATION_CAPACITY_EXCEEDED _THRESHOLD
- INC_RN_SPN_LONG_DURATION_EXCEEDED_ CAPACITY
- INC_SC_PRIMARY_WAN_BGP_DOWN
- INC_SC_PRIMARY_WAN_BGP_FLAP
- INC_SC_PRIMARY_WAN_PROXY_TUNNEL_DOWN
- INC_SC_PRIMARY_WAN_PROXY_TUNNEL_FLAP
- INC_SC_PRIMARY_WAN_TUNNEL_DOWN
- INC_SC_PRIMARY_WAN_TUNNEL_FLAP
- INC_SC_SECONDARY_WAN_BGP_DOWN
- INC_SC_SECONDARY_WAN_BGP_FLAP
- INC_SC_SECONDARY_WAN_PROXY_TUNNEL_DOWN
- INC_SC_SECONDARY_WAN_PROXY_TUNNEL_FLAP
- INC_SC_SECONDARY_WAN_TUNNEL_DOWN
- INC_SC_SECONDARY_WAN_TUNNEL_FLAP
- INC_SC_SITE_DOWN
- INC_SC_SITE_LONG_DURATION_CAPACITY_ EXCEEDED_THRESHOLD
- INC_SC_SITE_LONG_DURATION_EXCEEDED_ CAPACITY
- INC_ZTNA_CONNECTOR_APP_STATUS_DOWN
- INC_ZTNA_CONNECTOR_APP_STATUS_DOWN_PARTIAL
- INC_ZTNA_CONNECTOR_CPU_HIGH
- INC_ZTNA_CONNECTOR_MEMORY_HIGH
- INC_ZTNA_CONNECTOR_TUNNEL_DOWN
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- AL_CIE_AGENT_DISCONNECT
- AL_CIE_DIRECTORY_DISCONNECT
- AL_MU_IP_POOL_CAPACITY
- AL_MU_IP_POOL_USAGE
- AL_RN_ECMP_BGP_DOWN
- AL_RN_ECMP_BGP_FLAP
- AL_RN_PRIMARY_WAN_BGP_DOWN
- AL_RN_PRIMARY_WAN_BGP_FLAP
- AL_RN_PRIMARY_WAN_TUNNEL_DOWN
- AL_RN_PRIMARY_WAN_TUNNEL_FLAP
- AL_RN_SECONDARY_WAN_BGP_DOWN
- AL_RN_SECONDARY_WAN_BGP_FLAP
- AL_RN_SECONDARY_WAN_TUNNEL_DOWN
- AL_RN_SECONDARY_WAN_TUNNEL_FLAP
- AL_RN_SITE_DOWN
- AL_RN_SITE_LONG_DURATION_CAPACITY_ EXCEEDED_THRESHOLD
- AL_RN_SITE_LONG_DURATION_EXCEEDED_ CAPACITY
- AL_RN_SPN_LONG_DURATION_CAPACITY_ EXCEEDED_THRESHOLD
- AL_SC_PRIMARY_WAN_BGP_DOWN
- AL_SC_PRIMARY_WAN_BGP_FLAP
- AL_SC_PRIMARY_WAN_TUNNEL_DOWN
- AL_SC_PRIMARY_WAN_TUNNEL_FLAP
- AL_SC_SECONDARY_WAN_BGP_DOWN
- AL_SC_SECONDARY_WAN_BGP_FLAP
- AL_SC_SECONDARY_WAN_TUNNEL_DOWN
- AL_SC_SECONDARY_WAN_TUNNEL_FLAP
- AL_SC_SITE_DOWN
- AL_SC_SITE_LONG_DURATION_CAPACITY_ EXCEEDED_THRESHOLD
- AL_SC_SITE_LONG_DURATION_EXCEEDED_CAPACITY
- AL_ZTNA_CONNECTOR_APP_STATUS_DOWN
- AL_ZTNA_CONNECTOR_APP_STATUS_DOWN_PARTIAL
- AL_ZTNA_CONNECTOR_CPU_HIGH
- AL_ZTNA_CONNECTOR_MEMORY_HIGH
- AL_ZTNA_CONNECTOR_TUNNEL_DOWN
- New Features in Incidents and Alerts
- Known Issues
Requirements and Recommendations for Deploying Kerberos for Explicit Proxy Deployments
Where Can I Use This? | What Do I Need? |
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Before you create a Kerberos keytab to implement Kerberos in an
Explicit Proxy deployment, make sure that your Kerberos deployment has the following
requirements and prerequisites:
- Update your dataplane to PAN-OS 10.1.3 or later versions.
- Make sure that you have a Kerberos account that you can use for Prisma Access to authenticate servers or devices.An account is required to create a Kerberos keytab, which is a file that contains the principal name and encrypted Kerberos password.
- Make sure that the servers and endpoints are domain-joined, which allows users and machines to securely connect to their work domain using their work network credentials.
- Make sure that you forward Kerberos authentication traffic to port 8081 in the mobile users’ PAC file or in your proxy settings on the endpoint or servers.Explicit Proxy uses port 8081 for Kerberos authentication and port 8080 for SAML authentication.
- Make sure that your Kerberos administrator has the ability to create and export keytabs.
- Make sure that you have the egress IP addresses of the branch or campus location where your servers, IoT devices, or headless machines are located.You add these IP addresses to the list of addresses that are trusted by Explicit Proxy.
- Follow best practices for Kerberos user authentication and creation.It is the Kerberos account administrator’s responsibility to follow best practices to protect their Kerberos environment and prevent passwords from being compromised. Use the following best practices when creating the user accounts, password, and ServicePrincipalNames (SPNs).Kerberos User Account Creation Best Practices:
- Do not reuse admin user accounts.Create a unique account name for the Kerberos account to be used with Prisma Access Explicit Proxy.
- Do not share this account with any other service; use a dedicated user account for Prisma Access Explicit Proxy.
- Ensure that the user cannot change the password for the Kerberos account.
- When selecting Kerberos account options, deselect Use Kerberos DES encryption types for this account and Do not require Kerberos preauthentication.
- Enable AES-128 and AES-256 bit encryption.
- Disable delegation for users.
- Deny the ability to log in to a remote desktop session.
- Do not enable remote control.
- Do not allow users to start programs at logon.
- You can specify users or user groups in the allow list of the Authentication profile you create to limit authentication to only the users or machines that have legitimate business needs.
SPN and Keytab Best Practices:- Make sure that the SPN is not associated with multiple user accounts, which could cause duplicate SPN failures.
- RC4-HMAC-NT uses a weak NTML hash. Follow your organization’s security policies and guidelines to include or exclude the RC5 cipher.
- The DES-CBC-CRC and DES-CBC-MD5 ciphers have been deprecated and are not supported by Prisma Access.
- Rotate the password for the SPN on a regular basis. Follow your organization’s security policies and guidelines for password rotation.
- Follow your organization’s practices for password complexity (for example, create the SPN passwords in a truly random fashion that are not human readable and guessable).
- If you change the password for the service user, or change any other attributes, update and re-generate the new keytab and upload it to Prisma Access.
- If you onboard a new PA region, you must generate a new keytab for that region, as shown in the following steps.
The following example output shows an account that was created using Kerberos best practices.PS C:\Users\Administrator> Get-ADUser example -Properties "*" AccountNotDelegated : True AllowReversiblePasswordEncryption : False CannotChangePassword : True CN : example Deleted : DoesNotRequirePreAuth : False Enabled : True GivenName : PrismaAccess EP Service User KerberosEncryptionType : {AES128, AES256} msDS-SupportedEncryptionTypes : 24 Name : example PasswordExpired : False PasswordNeverExpires : True PasswordNotRequired : False PrincipalsAllowedToDelegateToAccount : {} ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion : True SamAccountName : example servicePrincipalName : {HTTP/us-west-2.prisma-abcde12345.proxy.prismaaccess.com@EXMP.COM, HTTP/us-east-2.prisma-abcde12345.proxy.prismaaccess.com@EXMP.COM, HTTP/us-south-1.prisma-abcde12345.proxy.prismaaccess.com@EXMP.COM} ServicePrincipalNames : {HTTP/us-west-2.prisma-abcde12345.proxy.prismaaccess.com@EXMP.COM, HTTP/us-east-2.prisma-abcde12345.proxy.prismaaccess.com@EXMP.COM, HTTP/us-south-1.prisma-abcde12345.proxy.prismaaccess.com@EXMP.COM} SmartcardLogonRequired : False TrustedForDelegation : False TrustedToAuthForDelegation : False UseDESKeyOnly : False UserPrincipalName : HTTP/us-south-1.prisma-abcde12345.proxy.prismaaccess.com@EXMP.COM