Identity Redistribution
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Focus
Prisma Access

Identity Redistribution

Table of Contents

Identity Redistribution

Where Can I Use This?
What Do I Need?
  • Prisma Access (Managed by Strata Cloud Manager)
  • Prisma Access (Managed by Panorama)
  • Prisma Access
    license
So that you can enforce your security policy consistently,
Prisma Access
shares identity data that GlobalProtect discovers locally across your entire Prisma Access environment.
Prisma Access
can also share identity data with on-premises devices at remote network sites or service connection sites (HQ and data centers).
For mobile users to access a resource at a remote network location or HQ/data center that’s secured by a device with user-based policies, you must redistribute the identity data from the
Prisma Access
mobile users and users at remote networks to that on-premises device.
When the users connect to
Prisma Access
,
Prisma Access
collects the user’s identity data and stores it.
The following example shows two mobile users that have an existing IP address-to-username mapping in
Prisma Access
.
Prisma Access
then redistributes this mapping by way of a service connection to the on-premises devices that’s securing the HQ/data center.
Prisma Access (Managed by Strata Cloud Manager)
automatically enables service connections to work as identity redistribution agents (also called User-ID agents).

Cloud Management

So that you can enforce your security policy consistently,
Prisma Access
shares identity data that GlobalProtect discovers locally across your entire
Prisma Access
environment.
Prisma Access
can also share identity data with on-premises devices at remote network sites or service connection sites (HQ and data centers).
For
Prisma Access (Managed by Strata Cloud Manager)
, we’ve enabled some identity data redistribution by default, and for what’s left, we’ve made the configuration to enable redistribution very simple (just select a checkbox to select what data you want to share).
From the Identity Distribution dashboard, you can see how identity data is being shared and manage data redistribution (
Manage
Configuration
Identity Services
Identity Redistribution
.
If you're using Strata Cloud Manager, go to
Manage
Configuration
NGFW and
Prisma Access
Identity Services
.
Identity data that you can redistribute includes:
  • HIP data
  • IP-address-to-tag mappings
  • IP-address-to-user mappings
  • User-to-tag mappings
  • Quarantined devices
Get started with identity redistribution:

Set Up Identity Redistribution

Set Up Identity Redistribution
  • Confirm Your Service Connection Setup.
    If you haven’t yet set up a service connection for your HQ or data centers, begin by configuring a service connection. A service connection is required for Prisma Access to share identity data across your environment;
    Prisma Access
    automatically enables service connections to work as redistribution agents. A newly created service connection site will be ready to be used as a redistribution agent when you see that it's been assigned a User-ID agent Address (
    Prisma Access
    does this automatically, and it'll just take a few minutes).
    User-ID Redistribution Management
    —Sometimes, granular controls are needed for user-ID redistribution in particularly large scale
    Prisma Access
    deployments. User-ID Redistribution Management lets you manually disable the default identity redistribution behavior for certain service connections by removing the check mark in the
    User ID
    column, and then select specific service connections to be used for identity redistribution. It's not necessary to do this for most configurations. Contact Palo Alto Networks support to activate this functionality.
    Go to
    Manage
    Configuration
    NGFW and
    Prisma Access
    Identity Services
    Identity Redistribution
    set the configuration scope to
    Service Connections
    to verify the service connection User-ID agent details.
  • Send Identity Data from
    Prisma Access
    to on-premises Devices.
    The service connection’s User-ID agent information is all you need to configure
    Prisma Access
    to distribute identity data to on-premises devices.
    Go to
    Manage
    Configuration
    Identity Services
    Identity Redistribution
    and set the configuration scope to
    Service Connections
    to get the service connection User-ID agent details.
    If you're using Strata Cloud Manager, go to
    Manage
    Configuration
    NGFW and
    Prisma Access
    Identity Services
    Identity Redistribution
    set the configuration scope to
    Service Connections
    to get the service connection User-ID agent details.
    Use these details to configure
    Prisma Access
    as a data redistribution agent on Panorama or a Palo Alto Networks NGFW.
  • Send Identity Data from on-premises Devices to
    Prisma Access
    .
    Add on-premises devices to
    Prisma Access
    as redistribution agents; the devices you add will be able to distribute identity data to Prisma Access.
    • From devices at remote network sites:
      Go to the
      Identity Redistribution
      dashboard, set the configuration scope to
      Remote Networks
      , and
      Add Agent
      . In addition to specifying the host details, select the type of data the device shares with
      Prisma Access
      . Optional settings include the name and a pre-shared key for the device.
    • From devices at service connection sites:
      Go to the
      Identity Redistribution
      dashboard, set the configuration scope to
      Service Connections
      , and
      Add Agent
      . In addition to specifying the host details, select the type of data the device shares with
      Prisma Access
      . Optional settings include the name and a pre-shared key for the device.
  • Configure the Terminal Server agent for User Mapping.
    The Terminal Server (TS) agent allocates a port range to each user to identify specific users on Windows-based terminal servers. The TS agent notifies
    Prisma Access
    of the allocated port ranges, so that Prisma Access can enforce policy based on users and user groups.
    On the
    Identity Redistribution
    dashboard, set the configuration scope to
    Remote Networks
    , and
    Add Terminal Server Agent
    under
    Terminal Server Sending to Remote Networks Nodes
    .
    • By default, the configuration is
      Enabled
      .
    • Enter a
      Name
      for the TS agent.
    • Enter the IP address of the Windows
      Host
      on which the TS agent is installed.
    • Enter the
      Port
      number on which the agent listens for user mapping requests. The port is set to 5009 by default.
    • Save
      your changes.
  • Distribute Identity Data Across Your
    Prisma Access
    Environment.
    On the
    Identity Redistribution
    dashboard,
    Edit
    the diagram to specify the identity data you want to collect from each source and share across
    Prisma Access
    .
  • To activate your changes, push the configuration to
    Prisma Access
    .

Panorama

Shows the steps you take to redistribute User-ID information from
Prisma Access
to an on-premises firewall and from an on-premises firewall to
Prisma Access
.
After you configure User-ID, you consistently enforce user-based policy for all mobile users and users at remote network locations by redistributing the IP address-to-username mapping from
Prisma Access
to all next-generation firewalls that secure access to network resources. Use one of the following methods to redistribute IP address-to-username mapping to mobile users and users in remote networks from an on-premises next-generation firewall and vice versa:

Redistribute User-ID Information From
Prisma Access
to an On-Premises Firewall

Redistribute User-ID Information From
Prisma Access
to an on-premises Firewall.
In cases where mobile users need to access a resource on a remote network location or HQ/data center and the resource is secured by an on-premises next-generation firewall with user-based policies, you must redistribute IP address-to-username mapping from the
Prisma Access
mobile users and users at remote networks to the on-premises firewall. When the user connects to Prisma Access, it collects this user-to-IP address mapping and stores it.
The following figure shows two mobile users who have an existing IP address-to-username mapping in
Prisma Access
.
Prisma Access
then redistributes this mapping by way of a either a service connection (SC-CAN) or remote network connection (RN-SPN) to the on-premises firewall that secures the HQ/data center.
Prisma Access
uses the service connection or remote network connection as an IPSec tunnel that serves as the underlay path to the Layer 3 network. You can use any route path over an IPSec trusted tunnel for privately addressed destinations to redistribute this mapping.
To redistribute User-ID mappings from
Prisma Access
to an on-premises firewall, complete the following steps.
Make sure you don't apply any SSL decryption on any connection that redistributes user identity to the on-premises firewall (the SC-CAN or RN-SPN), including any firewalls that are in the redistribution path. Alternatively, you can apply a decryption exclusion to the redistribution traffic.
  1. Make a note of the IP address to use when you configure the data redistribution agent.
    • For remote network connections, find the
      EBGP Router
      address (
      Panorama
      Cloud Services
      Status
      Network Details
      Remote Networks
      EBGP Router
      ).
    • For service connections, find the
      User-ID Agent Address
      (
      Panorama
      Cloud Services
      Status
      Network Details
      Service Connection
      User-ID Agent Address
      ).
      If you haven’t yet set up a service connection for your HQ or data centers, begin by configuring a service connection.
      Prisma Access
      uses service connections to share identity data across your environment;
      Prisma Access
      automatically enables service connections to work as redistribution agents. A newly created service connection site will be ready to be used as a redistribution agent when you see that it's been assigned a User-ID agent Address (
      Prisma Access
      does this automatically, and it'll just take a few minutes).
      User-ID Redistribution Management
      —Sometimes, granular controls are needed for user-ID redistribution in particularly large scale
      Prisma Access
      deployments. User-ID Redistribution Management lets you manually disable the default identity redistribution behavior for certain service connections by removing the check mark in the
      User ID
      column, and then select specific service connections to be used for identity redistribution. It's not necessary to do this for most configurations. Contact Palo Alto Networks support to activate this functionality.
  2. Configure
    Prisma Access
    as a User-ID agent that redistributes user mapping information.
    1. In the Panorama that manages
      Prisma Access
      , select
      Device
      Data Redistribution
      Collector Settings
      .
      To configure the collector on a service connection, select the
      Service_Conn_Template
      ; to configure the collector on a remote network connection, select the
      Remote_Network_Template.
    2. Click the gear icon to edit the settings.
    3. Provide a
      Collector Name
      and a
      Collector Pre-Shared Key
      to identify
      Prisma Access
      as a User-ID agent.
    4. Click
      OK
      to save your changes.
  3. Configure the on-premises firewall to collect the User-ID mapping from
    Prisma Access
    .
    1. From the on-premises firewall, select
      Device
      Data Redistribution
      Agents
      .
    2. Add
      a User-ID agent and give it a
      Name
      .
    3. Select
      Host and Port
      .
    4. Enter the
      User-ID Agent Address
      (for a service connection) or
      EBGP Router Address
      (for a remote network connection) from
      Prisma Access
      in the
      Host
      field.
    5. Enter the
      Collector Name
      and
      Collector Pre-Shared Key
      for the Prisma Access collector you created earlier in the procedure.
    6. Select
      IP User Mappings
      .
    7. Click
      OK
      .
    8. Repeat these steps for each service connection or remote network connection for which you want to redistribute mappings.

Redistribute User-ID Information From an On-Premises Firewall to Prisma Access

Redistribute User-ID Information From an on-premises Firewall to
Prisma Access
.
In cases where users are at a branch location or HQ that is secured by an on-premises next-generation firewall with user-based policies, and they need to access resources at another branch location that you have secured with Prisma Access, you must redistribute IP address-to-user name mappings from the on-premises firewall to
Prisma Access
.
The following figure shows an HQ/Data center with an on-premises next-generation firewall with existing IP address-to-username mapping.
Prisma Access
connects to the firewall with either a service connection (SC-CAN) or remote network connection (RN-SPN), and the on-premises firewall redistributes the mapping to
Prisma Access
.
The following figure shows a
Prisma Access
service connection or remote network connection being used to redistribute the mapping. You can use any route path over an IPSec trusted tunnel for privately addressed destinations to redistribute this mapping.
To redistribute User-ID mappings from an on-premises firewall to
Prisma Access
, complete the following steps.
  1. Configure the on-premises firewall to redistribute User-ID information to
    Prisma Access
    .
    1. From the on-premises firewall, select
      Device
      Data Redistribution
      Collector Settings
      .
    2. Click the gear icon to edit the settings.
    3. Provide a
      Collector Name
      and a
      Collector Pre-Shared Key
      to identify the on-premises firewall as a User-ID agent.
    4. Click
      OK
      to save your changes.
  2. Configure
    Prisma Access
    to collect the User-ID mapping from the on-premises firewall.
    1. From the Panorama that manages
      Prisma Access
      , select
      Device
      Data Redistribution
      Agents
      .
      Make sure that you have selected the
      Service_Conn_Template
      (for service connections) or the
      Remote_Network_Template
      (for remote network connections) in the
      Templates
      drop-down at the top of the page.
    2. Add
      a User-ID agent and give it a
      Name
      .
    3. Select
      Host and Port
      .
    4. Enter the IP address of the MGT interface or service route that the firewall uses to send user mappings in the
      Host
      field.
      For the MGT interface, you can enter a hostname instead of the IP address.
    5. Enter the
      Collector Name
      and
      Collector Pre-Shared Key
      , using the values for the collector you used for the on-premises firewall in Step 1.
    6. Select
      IP User Mappings
      .
    7. Click
      OK
      .

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